Imikhosi yase-Bhritane ine-network ebanzi kakhulu kunakuqala eboniswe liSebe lezoKhuselo. Uphando olutsha olwenziwe nguDeclassified butyhila ubungakanani bobukho bomkhosi wehlabathi okokuqala ngqa-njengoko urhulumente ebhengeza inkcitho eyongezelelweyo ye-10% kukhuseleko.
nguPhil Miller, Ukuchazwa kwe-UK, Oktobha 7, 2021
- Imikhosi yase-UK ineendawo ezisisiseko kumazwe amahlanu ajikeleze i-China: isiseko senqanawa eSingapore, iigarrison e-Brunei, iindawo zovavanyo lwe-drone e-Australia, amaziko amathathu eNepal kunye namandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza e-Afghanistan
- ISipro ibamba ukufakelwa emkhosini kwe-17 yase-UK kubandakanya uluhlu lokudubula kunye nezikhululo ze-spy, ezinye zibekwe ngaphandle "kweendawo ezizimeleyo zase-UK"
- I-Bhritane igcina ubukho bomkhosi kwii-monarchies ezisixhenxe zase-Arab apho abemi banentetho encinci okanye abanalo kwaphela kulawulo lwabo
- Abasebenzi base-UK bamiswe kwiindawo ezili-15 eSaudi Arabia, bexhasa ingcinezelo yangaphakathi kunye nemfazwe e-Yemen, nakwiindawo ezili-16 e-Oman, ezinye ziqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo ngumkhosi wase-Bhritane.
- E-Afrika, imikhosi yase-Bhritane izinze eKenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Nigeria nase Mali
- Uninzi lweziseko zase-UK zaphesheya kwezilwandle zibekwe kwiindawo zerhafu ezinjengeBermuda kunye neCayman Islands
Umkhosi wase-Bhritane ubukho ngokusisigxina kwiziza ezili-145 kumazwe angama-42 okanye kwimimandla ejikeleze umhlaba, uphando olwenziwe Ukuchazwa kwe-UK ifumene.
Ubungakanani beli lizwe lomkhosi lide enkulu ngaphezu ngaphambili cinga kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba i-UK inenethiwekhi yesibini yomkhosi emhlabeni, emva kwe-United States.
Kokokuqala ukuba ubungakanani bokwenyani bale nethiwekhi butyhileke.
I-UK isebenzisa ukufakelwa komkhosi okwahlukileyo okwi-17 eCyprus kunye ne-15 e-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-16 e-Oman - bobabini oozwilakhe bobabini abo base-UK banolwalamano olusondeleyo emkhosini.
Iindawo ezisisiseko zase-UK zibandakanya i-60 iyazilawula ukongeza kumaziko angama-85 aqhutywa ngamahlakani ayo apho i-UK inobukho obubalulekileyo.
Oku kubonakala kuyifanela inkcazo yento uNjengele uMark Carleton-Smith, oyiNtloko ye-General Staff yase-Bhritane, esandula ukuyibiza ngokuba "iilly pads”- iisayithi apho i-UK ifikelela lula xa kufuneka njalo.
Ukuchazwa ayifakwanga kumanani amagalelo amajoni amancinci e-UK kwimishini yokugcina uxolo e-UN eSudan okanye kumda we-buffer yaseCyprus, okanye ukuzibophelela kwabasebenzi kwiindawo zolawulo ze-NATO eYurophu okanye kwimikhosi yayo ekhethekileyo, engaziwa kakhulu.
Iziphumo zifike kwiintsuku emva kweNkulumbuso uBoris Johnson umemezele i-16 yezigidigidi zeerandi ezingaphezulu ziya kuchithwa kumkhosi wase-UK kule minyaka mine izayo-ukwanda nge-10%.
Isibhengezo senkcitho ekuqaleni sasenzelwe ukuba sidityaniswe novavanyo lwesicwangciso sokhuselo, esasikhutshelwa ngumcebisi oyintloko kaJohnson uDominic Cummings.
Iziphumo zikaWhitehall “zohlaziyo oluhlanganisiweyo lokhuselo” ngoku azilindelwanga kude kube ngunyaka olandelayo. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba kwakhona Izakucebisa iqhinga lemveli laseBritane lokwakha iziseko zomkhosi zaphesheya.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, owayengunobhala wezomkhosi uMichael Fallon wathi i-UK ifuna ngaphezulu Sigxina ubukho kwingingqi yeAsia-Pacific. UNobhala Wezomkhosi wangoku, uBen Wallace, uhambile. Ngo-Septemba wabhengeza ukutyala imali eyi-23.8-yezigidi eyokwandisa umkhosi wase-Bhritane kunye neziseko ze-navy Oman, ukulungiselela iinqwelomoya ezintsha zeRoyal Navy kunye neetanki ezininzi.
Ngokubanzi uCarleton-Smith kutshanje wathi"Sicinga ukuba kukho imarike yobukho obuqhubekayo beMikhosi yaseBritane (eAsia)."
Umphathi wakhe, oyiNtloko yezoKhuselo Jikelele uSir Nick Carter, wathetha ngokungacacanga xa wayesenza njalo wathi Ikamva lomkhosi "liza kwenziwa kwaye lihanjiswe phambili."
UKUKHANGELA ITSHAYINA?
Ukunyuka kwe-China kukhokelela ekubeni abacwangcisi abaninzi be-Whitehall bakholelwe ukuba i-Bhritane ifuna iziseko zomkhosi kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific ukumelana namandla ka-Beijing. Nangona kunjalo, i-UK sele inendawo ezisisiseko somkhosi kumazwe amahlanu ajikeleze i-China.
Oku kubandakanya isiseko sempahla yomkhosi wamanzi eSembawang Wharf kwi Singapho , apho abasebenzi abasibhozo baseBritane bahlala ngokusisigxina. Isiseko sibonelela iBritane ngendawo yokuyalela ejonge kwiMalacca Strait, eyona mizila iphithizelayo yokuhambisa ezona ndawo ziphambili zokungqubeka kweenqanawa ezisuka kuLwandle lwase China ukuya kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.
Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezokhuseleko (MOD) uxelele iDeclassified ngaphambili: "ISingapore yindawo ebalulekileyo kwezorhwebo nakwezorhwebo." Elona candelo liphakamileyo lamapolisa eSingapore lifakwa ngamajoni ase-Bhritane kwaye ayalelwa ngamajoni omkhosi wase-UK.
Kananjalo nokuba nesiseko somkhosi wamanzi elunxwemeni loLwandle lwase China lwase China, umkhosi wase-Bhritane unendawo esembindini Bruneyi, kufutshane neziQithi zeSprat.
USultan waseBrunei, uzwilakhe osandula ukucebisa isigwebo sentambo amafanasini uhlawula ngenkxaso yomkhosi wase-Bhritane ukuze uhlale emandleni. Ukwavumela isigebenga seoyile saseBritane Shell ukuba nesabelo esikhulu kwiindawo zeoyile kunye negesi eBrunei.
UDavid Cameron utyikitya isivumelwano semikhosi kunye neBrunei Sultan eCheckers ngo-2015 (Ifoto: Arron Hoare / 10 Downing Street)
I-UK inezikhephe ezintathu eBrunei, eSittang Camp, eMedicina Lines naseTuker Lines, apho ijikeleze khona isiqingatha Amajoni aseBrithani eGurkha asekelwe ngokusisigxina.
Ukuchazwa iifayile bonisa ukuba ngo-1980, imikhosi yaseBritani eyayiseBrunei yayisekelwe “kumhlaba owawubonelelwe ngabakwaShell naphakathi kwikomkhulu labo”.
Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo yemikhosi yaseBritane ibonelelwa ngothungelwano lweeflethi ezingama-545 kunye neebungalows eKuala Belait, kufutshane neziseko zomkhosi.
Kwenye indawo eBrunei, imikhosi yase-Bhritane engama-27 ibolekiswe kwi-Sultan kwiindawo ezintathu, kubandakanya ne-Muara base base. Iindima zabo zibandakanya uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso kunye nemiyalelo yesniper.
I-Declassified ifumanise ukuba i-UK ikwanabasebenzi abangama-60 abasasazekileyo Ostreliya. Ezingama-25 kwezi zibambe iindima zokuzikhusela kwiKhomishini ePhakamileyo yaseBritane eCanberra nakwiindawo zeSebe lezoKhuselo lase-Australia ezikufutshane nekomkhulu, ezinje ngeKomkhulu loLawulo loMsebenzi eKomkhulu.
Intsalela itshintshelwe kwiziseko ezili-18 zomkhosi wase-Australia, kubandakanya negosa eligunyazisiweyo kwi-elektroniki yase-Australia ICabarlah, EQueensland.
Amagosa amane eRoyal Air Force (RAF) azinze kwisikhululo senqwelomoya iWilliamtown eNew South Wales, apho akhoyo nokufunda ukubhabha Ngomtshato indiza yeradar.
I-MOD yaseBritane nayo uvavanyo Ukuphakama kwayo okuphakamileyo kwe-Zephyr yokujonga i-drone kwi Airbus indawo yokuhlala ekude yaseWyndham kwiNtshona yeOstreliya. I-Declassified iyaqonda ukusuka kwinkululeko yempendulo yolwazi ukuba abasebenzi beMOD bandwendwela indawo yovavanyo kodwa abekho apho.
Amalungu amabini e-UK Strategic Command, elawula ukusebenza komkhosi wase-Bhritane kwiinkonzo zonke, kunye nelinye kwizixhobo zoKhuselo kunye neNkxaso batyelele iWyndham ngoSeptemba 2019.
I-Zephyr, eyilelwe ukubhabha kwi-stratosphere kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuphonononga i-China, iye yaphazamiseka Kabini Ngexesha lokuvavanywa eWyndham. Enye i-drone ephezulu, i-PHASA-35, iyavavanywa ngabasebenzi abavela kumbutho weengalo Ii-BAE Systems kunye neLebhu yezomkhosi yoKhuselo kwezeNzululwazi neTekhnoloji e-Woomera, eMzantsi Ostreliya.
Airbus ikwasebenza nesikhululo somhlaba se- ISkynet 5A unxibelelwano ngesatellite yomkhosi egameni leMOD eMawson Lakes eAdelaide. Umphathi wenqanawa wase-Bhritane usekwe kwisixeko esiselunxwemeni, ngokwenkululeko yokuphendula ngolwazi.
Abanye abasebenzi abali-10 base-Bhritane bahlala kwiindawo ezingachazwanga Nyu Zilend. Idatha yasePalamente ukusukela ngo-2014 ibonakalise iindima zabo kubandakanya ukusebenza njengoomatiloshe kwinqwelomoya ye-P-3K Orion, enokusetyenziselwa ukubekwa kweliso elwandle.
Okwangoku Nephal, kwicala lasentshona laseTshayina kufutshane neTibet, umkhosi waseBritane uqhuba ubuncinci izixhobo ezintathu. Oku kubandakanya iinkampu zokugaya abantu baseGurkha ePokhara naseDharan, kunye namaziko olawulo kwikomkhulu iKathmandu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Bhritane kwabafana abancinci base-Nepalese njengamajoni kuqhubekile nangona urhulumente wase-Maoist elawula e-Kathmandu.
In Afghanistani , apho iingxoxo zoxolo ziqhubeka ngoku phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neTaliban, imikhosi yase-UK inde zigcinwe umkhosi ophendulayo ngokukhawuleza kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseHamid Karzai eKabul, kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho ku Umntwana Isikolo seSebe kunye ne-Afghan National Army Officers 'Academy. Eyokugqibela, eyaziwa njenge 'ISandhurst entlabathini', yakhiwa nge- £ 75-yezigidi yemali yaseBritane.
Malunga nabasebenzi abali-10 bazinze ePakistan, apho iindima zibandakanye ukufundisa abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kwiziko lomoya eRisalpur.
IYurophu naseRashiya
Ukongeza kwinkxalabo malunga neTshayina, iinkosi zomkhosi zikholelwa ukuba iBritane ngoku itshixiwe kukhuphiswano olusisigxina neRussia. I-UK inobukho bezomkhosi kumazwe amathandathu aseYurophu, nakwiindawo zolawulo ze-NATO, ezingafakwanga nguDeclassified kuvavanyo lwethu.
I-Bhritane iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba iindawo ezine ezisisiseko kwi Jemani loo ndlu 540 abasebenzi, ngaphandle kokuqhuba kweminyaka eli-10 ebizwa ngokuba yi "Operation Owl" yokunciphisa inethiwekhi yexesha lomlo obandayo.
Izisele ezimbini zihlala eSennelager, emantla eJamani, zinendawo enkulu yokugcina izithuthi eMönchengladbach kunye nendawo yokugcina izixhobo eWulfen kwindawo eyayakhiwe ngabasebenzi bamakhoboka AmaNazi.
In Norowe, umkhosi wase-Bhritane unesiseko sehelikopta esibizwa ngokuba yi "Clockwork" kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iBardufoss, nzulu kwiArctic Circle. Isiseko sihlala sisetyenziselwa umthambo weentaba kwaye silala ngeekhilomitha ezingama-350 ukusuka kwikomkhulu leenqanawa ezisemantla eRussia eSeveromorsk kufutshane naseMurmansk.
Ukusukela oko yawa iUSSR, i-Bhritane yandise ubukho bayo kwezomkhosi kwiindawo ezazisakuba zezeSoviet. Ngama-XNUMX abasebenzi basejoni base-UK abolekwe ngoku Czech kwiziko lezomkhosi kwi UVyškov.
Kufuphi nomda waseRashiya, iRAF iseka iTyphoon fighter jets e I-Estonia lubhelu Isiseko somoya kunye ILithuania Siauliai I-Air Base, ukusuka apho banokufumana khona iijets zaseRussia ngaphezulu kweBaltic njengenxalenye ye-NATO "yomoya wobupolisa".
Kwimpuma yeMeditera, iDeclassified ifumanise ukuba kukho ukufakwa komkhosi wase-UK okwe-17 okwehlukeneyo Sayiprasi , apho abahlalutyi ngokwesiko babala njengenxalenye yommandla waseBritane phesheya kolwandle oquka "iindawo ezizimeleyo" zaseAkrotiri naseDhekelia, eziqulathe 2,290 Abasebenzi baseBritane.
Iziza, ezazigcinwe kwinkululeko ngo-1960, zibandakanya iindlela zokubaleka, iindawo zokudubula, ibarrack, i-fuel bunkers kunye nezikhululo ze-spy eziqhutywa yi-arhente ye-intelligence ye-UK-GCHQ.
I-Declassified ikwafumanise ukuba uninzi lweendawo zibekwe ngaphaya kweendawo ezizimeleyo, kubandakanya umphezulu weNtaba iOlimpus, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo eCyprus.
Imephu efunyenwe nguDeclassified ibonisa ukuba umkhosi wase-UK unokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yomhlaba ngaphandle kweAkrotiri eyaziwa njengeLima njengendawo yoqeqesho. Ukuchazwa kwangaphambili ngaphambili phendla ukuba inqwelo moya yomkhosi waseBritane ephantsi ibangele ukusweleka kwezilwanyana zasefama kwindawo yoqeqesho yaseLima.
Imikhosi ekhethekileyo yase-Bhritane esebenza kwi Siriya kukholelwa ukuba zikho iphinde yaxhaswa ngomoya ovela eCyprus, apho iindiza zothutho zeRAF zinokubonwa zisuka kwi-Intanethi zisuka ngaphambi kokuba iitracker zabo zinyamalale eSyria.
Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nendawo yamaqela emikhosi yase-UK eSyria, ngaphandle kwe Kleyima ukuba zizinze e-Al-Tanf kufutshane nomda we-Iraq / Jordan kunye / okanye emantla kufutshane neManbij.
UKUKHUSELA OONKULUNKULU BAMAGAMA
Iinqwelomoya zeRAF ezivela eCyprus zihlala zihlala kumhlaba wobuzwilakhe baseGulf IUnited Arab Emirates kwaye Khwatha, apho i-UK ineziseko ezisisigxina eAl Minhad naseAl Udeid, eziqhutywa zijikeleze 80 abasebenzi.
Ezi ziseko zisetyenziselwe ukubonelela ngemikhosi eAfghanistan kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi yomkhosi eIraq, Syria naseLibya.
I-Qatar ineqela elidibeneyo leNkanyamba kunye neRAF ese-RAF Coningsby eLincolnshire eyi axhaswe ngesiqingatha ngokunyuka kweGulf. Umphathiswa Wezomkhosi uJames Heappey wala Ukuxelela iPalamente ukuba mangaphi amajoni aseQatar asekwe eConingsby phakathi kwezicwangciso zoku ukwandisa isiseko.
Eyona nto iphikisanayo ngobukho bezomkhosi baseBritani eSaudi Arabia. I-Declassified ifumanise ukuba abasebenzi base-UK bafakwe kwiindawo eziphambili ezili-15 eSaudi Arabia. Kwikomkhulu, iRiyadh, imikhosi yase-Bhritane isasazeke ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sendawo, kubandakanya namaziko asebenza emoyeni apho Amagosa eRAF agcina imisebenzi ekhokelwa yimanyano ekhokelwa yi-Saudi Arabia e-Yemen.
Ngaphantsi kweprojekthi yezomkhosi wezomkhosi wase-Saudi Arabia (MODSAP), iiNkqubo zeBAE zenze ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ezingama-73 zifumaneke kwimikhosi yase-UK kwindawo yayo yaseSalwa Garden Village eRiyadh.
Abasebenzi beRAF, abanye babo bathunyelwa kwiinkqubo zeBAE, bakwasebenza nakwiziko lomoya laseKing Fahad eTaif, elisebenza ngenqanawa yeTyphoon, isikhululo somoya saseKing Khalid eKhamis Mushayt kufutshane nomda weYemen kunye nomoya waseKing Faisal Isiseko eTabuk apho uqeqesho lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya zeHawk.
Kukho izivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zaseBritane zokuxhasa "iqela lezokhuseleko”Ka-Saudi Arabia's National Guard (SANG), iyunithi ekhusela usapho olulawulayo kunye nokukhuthaza" ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi ".
Amajoni ase-Bhritane akholelwa ukuba abemi kwinkonzo yoLondolozo eRiyadh nakwisikolo sayo seSignals School (SANGCOM) eKhashm al-An emaphethelweni edolophu, ukongeza kumaqela amancinci kwizikhundla zomyalelo we-SANG kwimimandla eseNtshona nasembindini. eJedda naseBuraydah.
Abanye abasebenzi base-Bhritane e-Saudi Arabia bakwiphondo labo elityebileyo nge-mpuma ye-oyile, uninzi lwabo lwamaShia amaSilamsi lucalulwa kabuhlungu ngukumkani waseSunni olawulayo.
Iqela laseRoyal Navy lifundisa kwiKing Fahd Naval Academy eJubail, ngelixa abasebenzi beRAF bencedisa iinqanawa zeTornado jet kwiziko lomoya laseKing Abdulaziz eDhahran.
Indawo yokuhlala yeekhontrakthi zaseBritane kunye nabasebenzi ibonelelwa yiBAE kwinkampani eyakha indawo yaseSara eKhobar, kufutshane naseDhahran. U-lieutenant colonel womkhosi wase-Bhritane ucebisa i-SANG iiyunithi zabantwana kwindawo yabo ye-Eastern Command eDamman.
Emva koqhushululu oluchithakeleyo, i-Bhritane yonyusa ubukho bayo emkhosini e-Bahrain ngokwakhiwa kwesiseko somkhosi owavulwa ngo-2018 yiNkosana u-Andrew, umhlobo ka-King Hamad.
Aba basebenzi base-Bhritane kwiphondo elisempuma bakufutshane neKing Fahd Causeway, ibhulorho enkulu edibanisa iSaudi Arabia nesiqithi esingumakhelwane saseBahrain apho iBritane inesiseko somkhosi wamanzi kunye nobukho obuncinci (kubiza i- $ 270,000 ngonyaka) kufutshane nesikhululo seenqwelomoya. I-Muharraq.
Ngo-2011, i-SANG yaqhuba I-BAE yenziwe Izithuthi ezixhobileyo kwindlela eya ekucinezeleni uqhankqalazo lwentando yesininzi sisininzi samaShia eBahrain ngokuchasene nozwilakhe waseSunni uKing Hamad.
Urhulumente wase-Bhritane kamva avunywa: “Kungenzeka ukuba amanye amalungu oMkhosi weSizwe wase-Saudi Arabia nowayethunyelwe e-Bahrain kusenokwenzeka ukuba baye benza uqeqesho oluthile olunikezwa ngabezomkhosi base-Bhritane [kwi-SANG].
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=gwpJXpKVFwE&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=RANEStratfor
Emva koqhushululu oluchithakeleyo, i-Bhritane yonyusa ubukho bayo emkhosini e-Bahrain ngokwakhiwa kwesiseko somkhosi wamanzi esivulwe ngo-2018 ngu Prince Andrew, Umhlobo kaKumkani uHamad.
I-Bhritane igcina ubukho bemikhosi obuninzi kwii-monarchies ezisixhenxe zase-Arab apho abemi banentetho encinci okanye abanalo kwaphela kulawulo lwabo. Oku kubandakanya ngeenxa zonke 20 Imikhosi yase-Bhritane exhasa uKing Abdullah II oqeqeshwe nguSandhurst Jordan.
Umkhosi welizwe uye ezifunyenweyo I-4 yezigidi zeedola ukunceda kwiNgxwabangxwaba yaseBritane, uKhuseleko kunye noQinisekiso lweNgxowa-mali ukuseta umkhosi ophendulayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomkhosi wase-Bhritane womkhosi-mboleko kwimali mboleko.
Kunyaka ophelileyo kwaxelwa ukuba umcebisi wezomkhosi wase-Bhritane ku-King's Jordan, u-Brigadier Alex Macintosh, yayizixothwe”Emva kokuba nempembelelo kwezopolitiko. IMacintosh kwathiwa ithathelwe indawo kwangoko, kwaye uDeclassified uzibonile iirekhodi zomkhosi ezibonisa ukuba u-Brigadier wase-Bhritane uhlala ebolekwe eJordani.
Amalungiselelo afanayo akhoyo kwi Khuweyithi, phi ngeenxa zonke 40 Imikhosi yaseBritane imi. Bakholelwa ukuba basebenzisa uMvuni Drones ukusuka kwisiseko somoya saseAli Al Salem kwaye ufundise eKubait's Mubarak Al-Abdullah Joint Command and Staff College.
Kude kube ngu-Agasti, owayesakuba ligosa laseRoyal Navy UAndrew Loring Wayephakathi kwabasebenzi abahamba phambili bekholeji, ngokugcina isithethe yokunika abasebenzi baseBritane iindima eziphezulu kakhulu.
Nangona kukho abasebenzi base-Bhritane abambolekileyo kuwo omathathu amasebe omkhosi wase-Kuwait, iMOD iyalile ukuxelela u-Declassified ngendima abayidlalileyo emfazweni e-Yemen, apho i-Kuwait ililungu lomdibaniso okhokelwa yi-Saudi.
Ubukho obukhulu bomkhosi wase-Bhritane kwiGulf bunokufumaneka kwi Oman, apho 91 Imikhosi yase-UK ibolekise uSultan wengcinezelo welizwe. Bemi kwiindawo ezili-16, ezinye zazo ziqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo ngumkhosi wase-Bhritane okanye iiarhente zobuntlola.
Oku kubandakanya isiseko seRoyal Navy eDuqm, esele ikho kathathu ngokobukhulu njengenxalenye yotyalo-mali lwezigidi ezingama-23.8 yezigidi yenzelwe ukuxhasa iinqwelomoya ezintsha zaseBritane ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwazo kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya nangaphaya.
Akucaci ukuba bangaphi abasebenzi baseBritane abaya kuhlala eDuqm.
UHeappey unayo xelelwe IPalamente: “Ukubakho kwabasebenzi abongezelelweyo ukuxhasa eli ziko lokusebenzela eDuqm kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengenxalenye yoPhononongo oluHlanganisiweyo oluqhubekayo loKhuseleko, uKhuselo, uPhuhliso kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaPhandle.”
Wongeze watsho 20 Abasebenzi bathunyelwe okwethutyana eDuqm njenge “UK Port Task Group” ukunceda kwizicwangciso zokwandisa.
Olunye uphuhliso olukhulu kuthungelwano olusisiseko lwaseBritane eOman yindawo entsha yoqeqesho “ebumbeneyo” ebekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-70 kumazantsi eDuqm eRas Madrakah, eyayisetyenziselwa ukudubula ngetanki. Kubonakala ngathi izicwangciso ziyaqhubeka ukuhambisa inani elikhulu leetanki zaseBritane ukusuka kuluhlu lwangoku lokudubula eCanada ukuya eRas Madrakah.
E-Oman, lityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuhlambalaza iSultan, ke ukumelana nekhaya kwiziseko zaseBritane akunakulindeleka ukuba kude.
Imikhosi yase-Bhritane eDuqm iyakusebenza ngokusondeleyo nendawo yezomkhosi yase-US e-Diego Garcia kwi I-Chagos Islands, Inxalenye yommandla woLwandlekazi i-Indiya i-Bhritane ongowaseMauritius phantsi komthetho wamanye amazwe. Abanye 40 Abasebenzi basejoni base-UK bahlala e-Diego Garcia.
I-Bhritane iyalile ukubuyisela iziqithi eMauritius, ngokuchasana nesisombululo se-UN General Assembly, emva kokubasusa ngenkani abemi bomthonyama ngeminyaka yoo-1970.
In Irakh, inkululeko yedemokhrasi kuphela kwilizwe lama-Arabhu eligcine imikhosi yase-Bhritane kulo nyaka, abezopolitiko bathathe indlela eyahlukileyo.
NgoJanuwari, ipalamente yase-Iraq ivotele gxotha imikhosi yezomkhosi yamanye amazwe, ebandakanya eseleyo 400 Imikhosi yase-Bhritane, ethi yona, ukuba iphunyeziwe, izise ukuphela kobukho bayo kwiindawo ezine: Inkampu yeHadoc eAnbar, Inkampu Taji kunye neManyano III eBaghdad nase-Erbil International Airport emantla.
Ubukho bomkhosi wase-Bhritane kuMbindi Mpuma bunokufumaneka I-Israel kunye nePalestine, phi ngeenxa zonke 10 imisiwe imikhosi. Iqela lahlulwe phakathi kwindlu yozakuzo yase-Bhritane e-Tel Aviv kunye ne-ofisi yomququzeleli wezokhuseleko e-United States, ngempikiswano, esekwe kwi-ofisi yozakuzo yase-US eJerusalem.
I-Declassified kutshanje Fu maneka Abasebenzi ababini bomkhosi wase-Bhritane bancedisa iqela lase-US.
IINDAWO ZERHAFU ZAMAJAMANI
Olunye uphawu lweziseko zaseBritani zaphesheya kwezilwandle kukuba zihlala zikwindawo yokurhafisa, kunye neDeclassified yokufumana ezo ndawo zintandathu. Okusondele kakhulu ekhaya, oku kubandakanya Jersey kwiiChannel Islands, eyenye yeendawo ezilishumi eziphezulu zokuhlawula irhafu ngokwe Inethiwekhi yoBulungisa beRhafu.
Ukuxhomekeka kwesithsaba kwaye kungengobuchwephesha kwinxalenye ye-UK, ikomkhulu leJersey, iSt Helier, likhaya lomkhosi isiseko yeeNjineli zaseRoyal iJersey Squadron.
Ukuqhubela phambili, iBritane iyaqhubeka nokulawula iGibraltar, kwincam esemazantsi eSpain, phakathi iimfuno Ukusuka eMadrid ukubuyisa ummandla owawuthathwe yiRoyal Marines ngo-1704. IGibraltar inerhafu yombutho ephantsi 10% kwaye lihlabathi Hub kwiinkampani zongcakazo.
Phantse ama-670 amajoni aseBritani amiswe kwiindawo ezine eGibraltar, kubandakanya isikhululo kunye nedokethi. Indawo yokuhlala ibandakanya iDiabol's Tower Camp kunye nedama lokuqubha eliqhutywa yiMOD.
Zonke iindawo zokurhafisa ezomkhosi zase-Bhritane zingafunyanwa zisemaphandleni kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Bhermuda, ummandla waseBritani kumbindi weAtlantiki, ubekwe njengowesibini emhlabeni “kakhulu ezonakalisayo”Indawo yerhafu.
Inendawo encinci yasemkhosini eWarwick Camp, eqhutywa ngamalungu angama-350 IRoyal Bermuda Regiment oko ikukuthi "nxu lumene kumkhosi waseBritani ”kunye wayalela ligosa lase-Bhritane.
Ulungiselelo olufanayo lukhona kummandla waseBritane Montserat kwiCarribean, ebandakanywa ngamaxesha athile kuluhlu lweendawo zerhafu. Ukhuseleko kwesi siqithi lubonelelwa ngamavolontiya asekuhlaleni angama-40 eRoyal Montserrat Defence Force eseBrades.
Le modeli ibonakala inezicwangciso eziphefumlelweyo zezikimu ezifanayo kwifayile ye- Cayman Islands kwaye ETurks naseCaicos, Iindawo ezimbini zaseBritane zeCarribean ezizo zombini iindawo eziphambili zerhafu.
Ukusukela ngo-2019, bekukho iinzame zokuseka ifayile ye- IQela laseCayman Islands, ejolise ekufumaneni amajoni angama-175 nge-2021. Uninzi loqeqesho lwamagosa lwenzekile eSandhurst e-UK. Izicwangciso ze IiTurks kunye neCaicos Regiment zibonakala ngathi azihambeli phambili.
EAMERIKA
Ngelixa oku kufakwa komkhosi kwiCaribbean akunakulindeleka ukuba kukhule kubungakanani obukhulu, ubukho be-UK kwi Falkland Islands kwi-South Atlantic kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo emva kwemfazwe yaseFalklands neArgentina, i-UK igcina iindawo ezintandathu ezohlukeneyo kwiziqithi. Indawo yomkhosi kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya eRAF INtaba ePleasant yeyona inkulu, kodwa ixhomekeke kwizibuko ledolophu iMar Harbour kunye neesilos ezintathu zemikhosi ejongene neenqwelo-moya kwiNtaba iAlice, eByron Heights naseMount Kent.
Indalo yabo ekude ibangele ukuba baphathe gadalala.
Igqala leRAF uRebecca Crookshank ubanga ukuba wayephantsi kwakhe Ukuhlukunyezwa ngesondo xa ndandisebenza njengowokuphela komntu obhinqileyo eMount Alice kwii-2000s zakuqala. I-airmen ehamba ze yambulisa ekufikeni kwakhe kwaye yamhlikihla amalungu abo esini ngokuchasene nesiko lokuqalisa. Emva kwexesha wayebotshelelwe ngentambo ebhedini.
Isiganeko sityholwa ukuba senzeke kumaziko apho iMOD ichithe khona £ 153-yezigidi Kwi-2017 ukufaka inkqubo yezokhuseleko yomoya yeSky Saber, uninzi lwayo lubonelelwa yinkampani yeengalo zakwa-Israeli, uRafael. Ukuhamba kwagxekwa ngelo xesha, kunikwa imbali kaRafael yokubonelela ngemijukujelwa eArgentina.
Ukongeza kwezi ndawo, kukho eyasekhaya ukhuselo inkampu kwikomkhulu leStanley, ngelixa iinqanawa zaseRoyal Navy zigcina ukujikeleza rhoqo elunxwemeni.
Iziphumo zomnatha bubukho basemkhosini phakathi 70 kunye nabasebenzi beMOD abali-100, nangona iziQithi zeFalkland urhulumente ibeka eli nani liphezulu kakhulu: imikhosi eli-1,200 400 nama-XNUMX eekontraki zabantu.
Akukho nanye kwezi eza ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukumisa amajoni kunye neentsapho zawo phesheya phesheya kufuna izindlu, izikolo, izibhedlele nomsebenzi wobunjineli, ojongwa ngumbutho kaRhulumente woKhuselo lweziSeko zoKhuselo (i-DIO).
I-DIO ineskim seminyaka elishumi sokutyala imali kwiFalklands ibhajethi ye- $ 10-yezigidi. Phantse ikota yoku ichithwe ukugcina imikhosi ishushu. Ngo-180, £ 55.7-yezigidi waya kwindlu yokubilisa amanzi kunye nesikhululo samandla kwisakhiwo sezomkhosi saseMount Pleasant.
Ngo-2018, iMar Harbor yandiswa ngo indleko ye- $ 19-yezigidi, ikakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukutya kunye nezinye izinto zinokufikelela ngokulula kwimikhosi. Ukucoca, ukupheka, ukukhupha imigqomo kunye neminye imisebenzi yezolawulo kubiza enye i- $ 5.4-yezigidi ngonyaka, ehlawulwa kwinkampani yokukhuphela Sodexo.
Le nkcitho igwetyelwe ngurhulumente ngaphandle kweminyaka elishumi yobungqongqo kwilizwe lase-UK, nelabona igqala lomkhosi elineminyaka engama-59 ubudala uDavid Clapson le ngo-2014 emva kokuba isibonelelo somntu owayefuna umsebenzi sayeka. UClapson wayenesifo seswekile kwaye wayexhomekeke kunikezelo lwe-insulin efrijini. Wayenayo i- £ 3.44 eseleyo kwiakhawunti yakhe yebhanki kwaye wayephelelwe ngumbane kunye nokutya.
IFalklands ikwasebenza njengesiqhagamshelo kwi Ummandla weBritish Antarctic, indawo enkulu ebekelwe uphando lwezesayensi. Isikhululo saso sophando e IRothera ixhomekeke kumalungiselelo enkxaso evela kumkhosi wase-UK kwaye iphinde yaxhaswa UMkhuseli weHMS, inqanawa yokujikeleza umkhenkce kwiRoyal Navy ngeenxa zonke ezingama-65 Sebenzi ihlala ikhwela.
Ukugcina ubukho 'bokuya phambili' e-Antarctica naseFalklands kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yenye indawo ebiza kakhulu yaseBritane kuMazantsi eAtlantic, iAscension Island, endlela yayo Ibala lomoya elibanzi isebenza njengebhulorho yomoya phakathi kweMount Pleasant kunye neRAF Brize Norton eOxfordshire.
I-Ascension kutsha nje ibetha iindaba ngezindululo zeOfisi yamanye amazwe yokwakha iziko lokugcina abo bafuna indawo yokhuseleko kwesi siqithi, esikwiikhilomitha ezingama-5,000 XNUMX ukusuka e-UK. Ngokwenyani iskim esinjalo akunakulindeleka ukuba siqhubeke.
Umgaqo weenqwelo moya ufuna indleko Ukulungiswa, kunye ne-arhente ye-spy eyimfihlo yase-Bhritane i-GCHQ inobukho obubonakalayo apho eCat Hill.
Xa zizonke kubonakala ngathi zintlanu iindawo zomkhosi nezobukrelekrele e-Ascension, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala abakhenkethi Hill kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezitshatileyo kwiBheats ezimbini naseGeorge Town.
Umkhosi womoya wase-US kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko kuZwelonke basebenza ecaleni kwabasebenzi base-UK kwesi siqithi, ubudlelwane obuboniswe kwi eunited States apho 730 AmaBritani asasazeka kwilizwe liphela.
Uninzi lwazo ludityanisiwe kumaziko emikhosi yasemkhosini ase-US ajikeleze iWashington DC kunye neendawo zeNATO eNorfolk, eVirginia. I-RAF inabasebenzi abamalunga nama-90 ngokusekwe I-Creech Isiseko soMkhosi woMoya eNevada, apho babhabha iidrone zokuvuna kwimisebenzi yokulwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Kude kube kutshanje, bekukho nokuhanjiswa okukhulu kwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya zeRAF kunye noMkhosi waselwandle kumanye amabala eenqwelo moya eUnited States, apho bebefunda ukubhabha umlo omtsha wesitrayikhi i-F-35. Esi skimu sabona 80 BaseBrithani Sebenzi ukuqhuba uqeqesho lwexesha elide e Edwards Isiseko soMkhosi woMoya (AFB) eCalifornia.
Ezinye iisayithi ezichaphazelekayo kwisikimu soqeqesho lwe-F-35 zibandakanya i-Eglin AFB eFlorida, kwisikhululo somoya saseMarine Corps EBeaufort eSouth Carolina nakwisikhululo soMoya saseNavy Umlambo wePatuxent eMaryland. Ngo-2020, uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya babuyela e-UK ukuya kuziqhelanisa nokubhabha ii-F-35s ezivela kubaphathi beenqwelo moya ezintsha zeRoyal Navy.
Ukongeza koku kuthunyelwa, kukho amagosa asemkhosini wase-Bhritane ngokutshintshiselana kuluhlu olubanzi lweeyunithi zase-US. NgoSeptemba 2019, i-Bhritane enkulu yase-Bhritane u-Gerald Strickland wabamba indawo ephezulu Indima kwiziko lomkhosi wase-US e-Fort Hood, eTexas, apho wayesebenza kwi-Operation Inherent Resolve, i-mission yokulwa ne-Islamic State ku-Mbindi Mpuma.
Kukwakho nabasebenzi base-Bhritane abagcinwe ngaphakathi kwi-Space Force e-Mongameli uTrump. NgoDisemba ophelileyo, kwaxelwa ukuba uSekela Mlawuli weZiko eliDibeneyo lokuSebenza eSithuba e IVandenberg I-Air Force Base eCalifornia "yayinguKapteni weQela uDarren Whiteley- igosa loMkhosi woMoya wase-United Kingdom".
Enye yeziseko ezimbalwa zaseBritane zaphesheya kwezilwandle Bukeka Isoyikiso sokuphononongwa kukhuseleko lukarhulumente luhlu lweetanki eSuffield in Khanada, apho abasebenzi abangama-400 abasisigxina begcina 1,000 izithuthi.
Uninzi lwezi ziitroli zeChallenger 2 kunye neeMfazwe eziLwa namaNtsana eziLwa neziThuthi. Uphengululo loKhuselo kulindeleke ukuba lubhengeze ukunciphisa ngokobukhulu bamandla etanki yaseBritane, eya kuthi inciphise isidingo sesiseko eCanada.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho phawu lokuba esinye isiseko esikhulu saseBritane eMelika, kwi Belize, iya kuzanywa ngembonakalo. Imikhosi yase-Bhritane igcina ikampu encinci kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu saseBelize apho zinokufikelela khona kwiziza ezili-13 zoqeqesho lwemfazwe yasehlathini.
I-Declassified kutshanje phendla ukuba imikhosi yaseBritani ibe nokufikelela isinye kwisithandathu Umhlaba waseBelize, kubandakanya indawo ekhuselekileyo yehlathi, yoqeqesho olunje, olubandakanya ukudubula izithonga, izixhobo zokudubula kunye "nokudubula koomatshini kwiihelikopta". IBelize lelinye lawona mazwe aneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ikhaya "lezilwanyana ezisengozini" kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo zezinto zakudala.
Ukuzivocavoca eBelize kuqhutywa liCandelo leNkxaso yoQeqesho loMkhosi wase-Bhritane (IBATSUB), ebekwe kwiXabiso leBarrack kufutshane neBelize City. Kwi-2018, iMOD ichithe i- £ 575,000 kwindawo entsha yokucoca amanzi kwizisele.
AFRIKA
Omnye ummandla apho umkhosi waseBrithani ugcina iziseko zempi yiAfrika. Ngexesha le-1950s, umkhosi wase-Bhritane wawacinezela amajoni alwa ne-colonial eKenya ngokusebenzisa iinkampu zoxinaniso apho amabanjwa ayethuthunjiswa khona. utheniwe.
Emva kwenkululeko, umkhosi wase-Bhritane wakwazi ukugcina isiseko sawo kwiNyati Camp eNanyuki, kwiLaikipia County. Yaziwa ngokuba yiBATUK, liziko lamakhulu amajoni aseBritani eKenya.
I-Bhritane inokufikelela kwezinye iindawo ezintlanu eKenya kwaye 13 amabala oqeqesho, asetyenziselwa ukulungiselela imikhosi ngaphambi kokuba ihambise i-Afghanistan nakwezinye iindawo. Ngo-2002, iMOD yahlawula i- £ 4.5-yezigidi yekezo Kumakhulu amaKenya awayenzakaliswe zizixhobo ezingachazwanga ezadutyulwa yimikhosi yaseBritane kwezi ndawo zoqeqesho.
Ukusuka eNyati, amajoni ase-Bhritane nawo asebenzisa indawo ekufutshane Laikipia isiseko somoya, kunye nomhlaba woqeqesho Thumela Abatoli eLaresoro kunye Mukogodo kwiDol-Dol. Kwikomkhulu iNairobi, imikhosi yaseBritani iyakwazi ukufikelela Ikampu yeFaru eKarrower Barracks kunye neZiko loQeqesho loQeqesho loXhaso loXolo Karen.
Isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngo-2016 sachaza ukuba: “Imikhosi yoTyelelo iyakuhlonipha kwaye ithathele ingqalelo kwizithethe, amasiko kunye neenkcubeko zoluntu lwasekhaya lweendawo abekwe kuzo kwiSizwe Esamkelekileyo.”
Amajoni aseBritani ayaziwa ukusebenzisa abathengisi ngemizimba basekuhlaleni.
I-Amnesty International ityhola ukuba ngabantu abayi-10,000 XNUMX abathe babhubha kwiinkampu zomkhosi ezaziqhutywa ngumkhosi waseNigeria, enye yazo yayixhaswa ngemali yi-UK.
Kubekho iinzame zokuhlasela imikhosi yaseBritane eKenya. NgoJanuwari, amadoda amathathu ayenjalo babanjwe Ukuzama ukungena eLaikipia kwaye babuzwa ngamapolisa alwa nobunqolobi.
Kukholelwa ukuba banxulunyaniswa neqela leAl Shabaab elumelwaneni Somaliya, apho amajoni ase-Bhritane nawo abekhona ngokusisigxina. Amaqela oqeqesho emkhosini ajonge kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseMogadishu, kunye nelinye iqela e IBaidoa IZiko loQeqesho loKhuseleko.
Ubukho obuncinci bomkhosi wase-Bhritane bunokufunyanwa eCamp Lemonnier kwi Jibhuti, apho imikhosi yase-UK ibandakanyeka khona irobhothi ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwePhondo leAfrika kunye neYemen. Indawo eyimfihlo inxulunyaniswa nesantya esiphezulu sefayibha ikheyibhile kwi ICroughton Isiseko se-spy eNgilani, esiqhagamshelwe kwikomkhulu le-GCHQ e-Cheltenham. I-Djibouti ikwadityaniswe nomsebenzi okhethekileyo wase-UK e-Yemen.
Ubukho obubonakalayo base-Bhritane buyagcinwa eMalawi, apho amajoni ase-Bhritane abelwe ukuba bayokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho semthethweni eLiwonde National Park kunye naseNkhotakota naseMajete Wildlife Reserves.
Ngo-2019, ijoni elineminyaka engama-22 ubudala, UMathew Talbot, wanyathelwa yindlovu eLiwonde. Kwakungekho nkxaso yehelikopta ngokuma ngenqwelomoya kwimikhosi eyonzakeleyo kwaye kwathatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu ukuba i paramedic ifike kuye. UTalbot usweleke ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlele. Uphando lweMOD lwenze iingcebiso ezingama-30 zokuphucula ukhuseleko emva kwesehlo.
Ngeli xesha kwintshona Afrika, elinye igosa lase-Bhritane lisekhona luqalisa le IHorton Academy, iziko loqeqesho emkhosini, kwi Sierra Leone, lilifa lokubandakanyeka kweBritane kwimfazwe yamakhaya yelo lizwe.
In Nayijeriya, malunga nemikhosi esithoba yaseBritane ibolekiswe kwimikhosi yaseNigeria, phakathi kwengxelo yayo yamalungelo oluntu. Imikhosi yaseBritane ibonakala ifikelela rhoqo Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseKaduna apho baqeqesha khona imikhosi yalapha ekhaya ukuba ikhusele isoyikiso esivela kwiBhoko Haram.
UAmnesty International utyhola ngelithi 10,000 abahlali babhubhe kwiinkampu zokugcinwa ezaziqhutywa ngumkhosi waseNigeria, enye yazo yayixhaswa ngemali yi-UK.
Ubukho bomkhosi wase-Bhritane e-Afrika buza kukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kulo nyaka ngokuthunyelwa komkhosi "wokugcina uxolo" mali eSahara. Ilizwe ligungqiswe yimfazwe yamakhaya kunye nobunqolobi ukusukela ungenelelo lwe-NATO eLibya ngo-2011.
Imikhosi yase-UK isebenze nemikhosi yase-France e-Mali phantsi kwesibhengezo se-Operation Newcombe phantse ngokuqhubekekayo ukusukela oko kungenelela kwe-Libya. Umyalelo wangoku wedabi ubandakanya ii-helikopta zeRAF Chinook ezisekwe eGao ezindizayo 'zokuhamba' ukuya kwiziseko ezikude ezinemikhosi yaseFrance ethe yalahlekelwa kakhulu. I-SAS nayo umbiko ukuba isebenze kule ndawo.
Ikamva lokuthunywa lisemngciphekweni okoko umkhosi waseMali wenza uguquko ngo-Agasti 2020, kulandela uqhanqalazo olukhulu oluchasene nobukho bemikhosi yamanye amazwe kweli lizwe kunye neminyaka yokudana kukarhulumente ekusingatheni ungquzulwano.
Inqaku kwindlela yethu: Sichaze "phesheya" njengangaphandle kweUnited Kingdom. Isiseko kufuneka sibe nobukho baseBritane ngokusisigxina okanye bexesha elide kwi-2020 ukuze ibalwe. Sifake iziseko eziqhutywa zezinye izizwe, kodwa kuphela apho i-UK inokufikelela rhoqo okanye ubukho obubalulekileyo. Sibalile kuphela iziseko ze-NATO apho i-UK inendawo enkulu yokulwa umz.
