NguGreta Zarro, ngo-Epreli 2019
ukusuka Magasinet Motvind
Siphila kwixesha lolwazi, apho iindaba ezivela kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi zifikeleleka ezandleni zethu. Iingxaki zehlabathi zibekwe ekuhleni phambi kwethu, njengoko siskrola ngokutya kwitafile yesidlo sakusasa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi siyagxadazela, phakathi kokwazi okwaneleyo ukusikhuthaza ukuba senze utshintsho, okanye ukwazi kakhulu kangangokuba kuyasongamela kwaye kusikhubaze ekuthatheni inyathelo.
Xa sivavanya ubuninzi beengxaki zentlalo kunye nezendalo ezijongene nazo iintlobo zethu, iziko lemfazwe lisembindini wengxaki. Imfazwe ngunobangela ophezulu wokhukuliseko lwe inkululeko yoluntu, isiseko se-hyper-militarization yamapolisa asekuhlaleni, i-catalyst for ubuhlanga nobucalucalulo, impembelelo emva kwenkcubeko yobundlobongela obuhlasela ubomi bethu ngemidlalo yevidiyo kunye neefilim zaseHollywood (uninzi lwazo zixhaswa ngemali, zihlolwe, kwaye zibhalwe ngumkhosi wase-US ukubonisa imfazwe ngokukhanya kwamagorha), kunye negalelo eliphambili kwimbacu yehlabathi ekhulayo. kwaye iimeko zemozulu.
Izigidi zeehektare eYurophu, kuMntla Afrika, naseAsia zivaliwe ngenxa yamashumi ezigidi ezigcayiseli neziqhushumbisi eziqhumayo. eshiywe yimfazwe. Amakhulu eziseko zomkhosi kwihlabathi liphela ashiya umonakalo ongapheliyo wokusingqongileyo kumhlaba, emanzini, emoyeni nasemoyeni mozulu. I-US "iSebe lezoKhuselo" likhuphe i-CO2 eninzi kwi-2016 kunezinye iintlanga ze-160 emhlabeni jikelele. zidibene.
Yile lensi epheleleyo, ebonisa ukuhlangana okunzulu phakathi kwemfazwe nokungalingani, ubuhlanga, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, eyanditsalela kumsebenzi World BEYOND War. Eyilwe kwi2014, World BEYOND War ikhule kwimfuno yombutho wamazwe ngamazwe ochasa ngokupheleleyo iziko lemfazwe - zonke iintlobo zemfazwe, ubundlobongela, kunye nezixhobo - kwaye iphakamisa enye inkqubo yokhuseleko lwehlabathi, enye esekelwe kuxolo kunye nokuchithwa.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, amashumi amawaka abantu abavela kumazwe e-175 kwihlabathi jikelele baye batyikitya isiBhengezo sethu soXolo, bethembisa ukusebenza ngokungenalunya world beyond war. Senze uluhlu lwezixhobo zokuphelisa iintsomi zemfazwe kwaye sinikezele ngezicwangciso zokuphelisa ukhuseleko, ukulawula impixano ngaphandle kobundlobongela, kunye nokuhlakulela inkcubeko yoxolo. Iinkqubo zethu zemfundo ziquka incwadi yethu, isikhokelo sokufunda kunye nesenzo, uthotho lwewebhu, izifundo ze-intanethi, kunye neprojekthi yeebhilibhodi zehlabathi. Sibeke iibhilibhodi kwihlabathi jikelele ukutsalela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba imfazwe lishishini elizizigidi ezi-2 zeerandi ngonyaka, ishishini eliziqhubela ngaphandle kwenzuzo yemali. Eyona ntengiso yethu yebhodi yebhilibhodi: "I-3% nje yenkcitho yasemkhosini yase-US - okanye i-1.5% yenkcitho yasemkhosini yehlabathi - inokuphelisa indlala emhlabeni. "
Njengoko sizamana nolu lwazi lukhulu, kwaye sifuna ukwenza utshintsho lwenkqubo yokujongana nemfazwe, intlupheko, ubuhlanga, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, kunye nokunye okuninzi, kubalulekile ukuba sidibanise imiyalezo kunye namaqhinga okuchasa, kunye nengxelo kunye nendlela yokuphila yokuphila kakuhle. . Njengomququzeleli, ndihlala ndifumana ingxelo evela kumatsha ntliziyo kunye namavolontiya atshiswe ngaphandle kokukhalaza okungapheliyo kunye nokuhlangana, kunye neziphumo ezicothayo. Ezi zenzo zokuchasa, zokukhuthaza utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kubameli bethu abanyuliweyo, yinxalenye engundoqo yomsebenzi oyimfuneko wokusiqhubela kwenye inkqubo yokhuseleko lwehlabathi, apho iinkqubo zomthetho kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo ziphakamisa ubulungisa phezu kwenzuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, akwanelanga wedwa ukusayina izikhalazo, ukuya kwiindibano, kwaye ubize amagosa akho anyuliweyo. Ngokudibana nemigaqo-nkqubo yohlaziyo kunye neziseko zolawulo, kufuneka kwakhona sakhe uluntu ngokutsha, ngokuphinda sicinge ngeendlela esisebenza ngazo - iindlela zolimo, imveliso, ezothutho kunye namandla - kungekuphela nje ukunciphisa i-eco footprint, kodwa ukongeza, ukubuyisela intlalo-ntle. izenzo zenkcubeko nokuvuselela uqoqosho lwengingqi. Le ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza utshintsho, ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila kunye nokwakha uluntu, ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba isondla ngendlela engenakukwazi ukuxhathisa. Ikwangqamanisa iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zethu kunye neembono zezopolitiko kunye nokhetho lwethu lwemihla ngemihla, kwaye, ngokugxekayo, isisondeza kwinkqubo engenye esifuna ukuyibona. Ibeka i-arhente ezandleni zethu, ukuba ngelixa sibongoza amagosa ethu anyuliweyo ukuba atshintshe, sikwathatha amanyathelo ebomini bethu ukukhuthaza ubulungisa kunye nozinzo, ngokubuyisela kunye nokufikelela kwindawo yokuhlala kumhlaba kunye nokuphila.
I-Divestment lelinye iqhinga elinjalo elidibanisa ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona. World BEYOND War lilungu eliseka i-Divest kwi-War Machine Coalition, iphulo elijolise ekuthatheni inzuzo emfazweni ngokukhupha imali yomntu ngamnye, yamaziko, kunye norhulumente. abavelisi bezixhobo kunye neekontraka zomkhosi. Inxalenye ephambili yomsebenzi yinxalenye yesibini, utyalo-mali ngokutsha. Njengoko iimali zoluntu nezabucala zingatyalwanga kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngezixhobo zemfazwe, ezo mali kufuneka ziphinde zityalwe kwizisombululo ezinoxanduva loluntu ezikhuthaza uzinzo, ukuxhotyiswa koluntu, nokunye. Idola ngedola, a KwiYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts isifundo amaxwebhu athi ukutyala imali kwimizi-mveliso yexesha loxolo efana nezempilo, imfundo, ukuthuthwa kwabantu abaninzi, nokwakha kuya kuvelisa imisebenzi engakumbi yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, imisebenzi ehlawula bhetele, kunokuchitha loo mali emkhosini.
Njengendawo yokungena kubutshantliziyo, ukuntlukwano kubonisa iindlela ezininzi zothethathethwano. Okokuqala, njengabantu ngabanye, sinokuhlola ukuba sibhankisha phi, ngawaphi amaziko esityala kuwo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali yemibutho esinikela kuyo. Iphuhliswe nguNjengoko Uhlwayela kunye neCODEPINK, i-WeaponFreeFunds.org yindawo yogcino-lwazi enokuphendlaka ebeka iinkampani zengxowa-mali ezihlangeneyo ngokwepesenti etyalwe kwizixhobo kunye nomkhosi. Kodwa ngaphaya kwenqanaba lomntu, ukwahlukana kubonisa amathuba okwenza utshintsho olunomngcipheko, kwinqanaba leziko okanye likarhulumente. Sisebenzisa amandla ethu ngamanani, njengabanini-zabelo, amabandla, abafundi, abasebenzi, abavoti kunye nabarhafi, sinokunyusa amaphulo oxinzelelo kumaziko kunye namaqumrhu azo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka kwiicawe nakwii-mosque, ukuya kwiiyunivesithi, imibutho yabasebenzi, kunye nezibhedlele, ukuya koomasipala kunye namazwe, ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali. Isiphumo sokuqhawula - ukuhambisa imali - yinjongo ebambekayo ethatha ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lemfazwe, ngokunciphisa umgca wayo ophantsi, kunye nokuyibeka ibala, kunye noorhulumente kunye namaziko atyala imali ekwenzeni imfazwe. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwahlukana kusinika thina, njengamatsha ntliziyo, kunye ne-arhente yokumisela ukuba sifuna ukuphinda siyityale njani loo mali ukuze sikhuthaze inkcubeko esemgangathweni esifuna ukuyibona.
Njengoko sihlambulula iileya zoomatshini bemfazwe, sinokuwuthwala lo msebenzi kwezinye iindawo zobomi bethu, ukwandisa inkcazo yokwahlukana kunye neendlela zokuzimisela kunye nokwenza utshintsho olulungileyo. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela esiqhuba ngayo ebhankini, amanye amanyathelo okuqala aquka ukutshintsha indawo esithenga kuyo, into esiyityayo, nendlela esibulawula ngayo ubomi bethu. Ukwenza olu khetho lwemihla ngemihla yindlela yokuphila luhlobo lobutshantliziyo, olunempembelelo ebuyela umva kumgaqo-nkqubo weshishini kunye norhulumente. Ngokutshintsha iindlela zethu zokusebenza zibe ziinkqubo ezizinzileyo, ezikwaziyo ukuzenzela, siyaphuma kumashishini axubileyo kunye nokulawulwa kweshishini, kwaye sizibophelele kwenye imodeli esekwe eluntwini, kuqoqosho lwentsebenziswano, kunye nemveliso yengingqi yemveliso ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa. inzuzo yendawo. Olu khetho lulungelelanisa indlela yokuphila kunye neenqobo zethu ezisemgangathweni ezixhaswa yinkqubo yomzabalazo yezopolitiko kunye neengcambu. Kubalulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi "wokwakha ngokutsha," kwangaxeshanye sikhuthaza ngenkuthalo, isicelo, kunye ne-rally yokudilizwa kwemiqobo yesakhiwo, izikhokelo zolawulo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkqubo eqhubela phambili imfazwe, isiphithiphithi semozulu, kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni.
Imfazwe, kunye namalungiselelo aqhubekayo emfazwe, afana nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zomkhosi, ukubopha iitriliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ngamnye ezinokubuyiselwa kumanyathelo ezentlalo kunye nendalo, njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, amanzi acocekileyo, ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo, utshintsho olunobulungisa kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, ukubonelela ngemivuzo enokuhlalwa, nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye ngelixa uluntu luhlala lusekwe kuqoqosho lwemfazwe, inkcitho yomkhosi karhulumente yonyusa ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho, ngokujikisa iimali zoluntu kumashishini abucala, ngakumbi kugxininise ubutyebi kwinani elincinci lezandla. Ngamafutshane, iziko lemfazwe lingumqobo kulo lonke utshintsho olulungileyo esifuna ukulibona kweli hlabathi, kwaye ngelixa lihlala, liqinisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni kwemozulu, ubuhlanga, intlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Kodwa ukoyikeka kunye nobukhulu bomatshini wemfazwe akufunekanga busitheze amandla ekwenzeni umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Ngokusebenzisa World BEYOND WarIndlela yoququzelelo lwengca, ukwakhiwa kwembumba, kunye nothungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, sikhokela amaphulo okuhlukana nemfazwe, ukuvala uthungelwano lweziseko zomkhosi, kunye nokutshintshela kwimodeli esekwe eluxolweni. Ukuhlakulela inkcubeko yoxolo akuyi kuthatha into engaphantsi kweendlela ezininzi zokuxhaswa kweengcambu zokutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo wamaziko kunye noorhulumente, ngolungelelwaniso lokuhlengahlengisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokufunda kwakhona izakhono zokuzimela koluntu.
UGrta Zarro nguMlawuli oyiNtloko World BEYOND War. Uphethe isitifiketi se-summa cum laude kwi-Sociology ne-Anthropology. Ngaphambi kokuba asebenze naye World BEYOND War, wasebenza njengoMququzeleli waseNew York wokuTya kunye naManzi wokubukela kwimiba yokuqhafaza, imibhobho, ukuthengiswa kwamanzi abucala, kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kwe-GMO. Yena kunye neqabane lakhe bangabaseki beFama yoLuntu lwase-Unadilla, ifama ye-organic ngaphandle kwegridi kunye neziko lemfundo ye-permaculture e-Upstate New York. I-Greta inokufikelelwa kuyo greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
