Urhulumente wase-US unetyala kwimbuyekezo kubantu base-Afghanistan kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo yemfazwe kunye nentlupheko.
nguKathy Kelly, Imagazini eqhubela phambili, Julayi 15, 2021
Kwangoko kule veki, i-100 leentsapho zase-Afghan ezivela e-Bamiyan, iphondo elisemaphandleni kumbindi we-Afghanistan ikakhulu elinabantu abambalwa ngohlanga lwe Hazara, babalekela e-Kabul Bebesaba amajoni aseTaliban ukuba aya kubahlasela e-Bamiyan.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ndiye ndazi umakhulu okhumbula abaleka amaTalib kwiminyaka yoo-1990, emva nje kokuba ndifundile ukuba umyeni wakhe ubulewe. Emva koko, wayengumhlolokazi oselula onabantwana abahlanu, kwaye kwiinyanga ezininzi ezibuhlungu oonyana bakhe ababini babengekho. Ndinokucinga ngeenkumbulo ezibuhlungu ezamkhuthazayo ukuba abaleke kwakhona kwilali yakhe namhlanje. Uyinxalenye yesizwe esincinci seHazara kwaye unethemba lokukhusela abazukulwana bakhe.
Xa kuziwa ekubangeleni ukubandezeleka kubantu abamsulwa baseAfghan, kukho ityala elininzi ekufuneka kwabelwane ngalo.
I-Taliban ibonakalisile ipateni yokulindela abantu abanokuthi benze inkcaso kulawulo lwabo lokugqibela kwaye Ukuhlasela "kwangaphambili" ngokuchasene neentatheli, amalungelo oluntu, amagosa ezomthetho, abameli bamalungelo abasetyhini, kunye namaqela amancinci afana neHazara.
Kwiindawo apho iTaliban zithathe ngempumelelo izithili, banokuthi balawule ngaphezulu kwabantu abanomsindo; Abantu abaphulukene nokuvuna, amakhaya, kunye nemfuyo sele bejongana nomtshangatshangiso wesithathu we-COVID-19 kunye nembalela enkulu.
Kumaphondo amaninzi akumantla, ukuvela kwakhona yeTaliban inokulandelwa kukungakwazi kukaRhulumente wase-Afghanistan, kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa nokuziphatha gwenxa kwabaphathi bemikhosi yasekuhlaleni, kubandakanya ukuthathwa komhlaba, ukuphanga kunye nokudlwengula.
UMongameli Ashraf Ghani, ebonisa uvelwano oluncinci kubantu abazama ukubaleka iAfghanistan, kuthethwa ngawo kwabo bashiya bengabantu abafuna "ukuzonwabisa."
Ukuphendula Kwintetho yakhe ka-Epreli 18 xa wayethetha la mazwi, ibhinqa eliselula elinodade wabo, intatheli, osandula ukubulawa, wathumela umyalezo ngotata wakhe owayehleli e-Afghanistan iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesine, wakhuthaza abantwana bakhe ukuba bahlale, kwaye ngoku baziva ngathi intombi isenokuba isindile ukuba ibishiyile. Intombi esaphilayo ithe urhulumente wase-Afghanistan akanakukhusela abantu bakhe, yiyo loo nto bezamile ukuhamba.
Urhulumente kaMongameli Ghani ukhuthaze ukuyilwa kwe "Imvukelo" imikhosi yokunceda ukukhusela ilizwe. Ngokukhawuleza, abantu baqala ukubuza ukuba urhulumente wase-Afghanistan angawaxhasa njani amajoni amatsha xa sele engenazo iimbumbulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwamawaka amajoni oMkhosi woKhuselo wase-Afghanistan kunye namapolisa endawo athe abaleka kwizikhundla zawo.
Oyena mxhasi uphambili woMkhosi Ophikisayo, kubonakala ngathi liCandelo lezoKhuseleko leSizwe, kwaye umxhasi wakhe ophambili yi-CIA.
Amanye amaqela omkhosi aqokelele imali ngokumisela "iirhafu" okanye ukuphanga ngokuthe ngqo. Abanye baphethukela kwamanye amazwe akummandla, onke aqinisa ubundlobongela kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba.
Ukuphulukana okumangalisayo ukususwa kwezigcayiseli Iingcali ezisebenzela i-HALO Trust engenzi nzuzo kufuneka zongeze kwimbonakalo yethu yosizi kunye nokuzila. Malunga nama-2,600 ama-Afghans asebenza neli qela lincitshisiweyo lincede ukwenza ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zomhlaba wase-Afghanistan ukhuselekile kumyalelo ongachazwanga othe saa kwilizwe emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane yemfazwe. Okubuhlungu kukuba, abahlaseli bahlasela eli qela, babulala abasebenzi abalishumi.
Human Rights Watch uthi Urhulumente wase-Afghanistan akakhange aphande ngokwaneleyo kuhlaselo kwaye khange aphande ngokubulawa kwabantu intatheli, amatshantliziyo alwela amalungelo oluntu, abefundisi, kunye nabasebenzi bezomthetho abaqala ukwanda emva korhulumente wase-Afghanistan qalisa intetho zoxolo kunye neTaliban ngo-Epreli.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iqela elalisilwa eAfghanistan elinezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokufikelela ngokungapheliyo kwimali yayiyiMelika. Iimali zichithwe ukungaphakamisi abantu base-Afghani kwindawo yokhuseleko apho benokuthi basebenze ukumodareyitha ulawulo lweTaliban, kodwa ukuqhubeka nokubacaphukisa, bebetha phantsi amathemba abo okuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lweminyaka engamashumi amabini yemfazwe kunye nentlupheko. Imfazwe ibisisiqalo sokubaleka okungaphephekiyo e-United States kunye nokubuya kweTaliban enomsindo ngakumbi nengasebenzi kakuhle kulawulo lwabantu abatshabalalayo.
Ukurhoxiswa kwamajoni kuthethathethwano nguMongameli uJoe Biden kunye namagosa asemkhosini wase-US ayisosivumelwano soxolo. Endaweni yoko, ibonisa ukuphela komsebenzi ngenxa yokungenelela ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye ngelixa umkhosi ushiya, ulawulo lweBiden sele lubeka izicwangciso “Ngaphaya kolundi” Ukujongwa kwedrone, ukubethwa kweedrone, kunye nokuhlasela ngenqwelomoya okunokuthi kwandise kwaye kuyongeze imfazwe.
Abemi base-US akufuneki baqwalasele nje kuphela imbuyiselo yemali yokutshatyalaliswa ebangelwe yiminyaka engamashumi amabini yemfazwe kodwa kunye nokuzibophelela ekupheliseni iinkqubo zemfazwe ezizise olo dushe, isiphithiphithi, ukufelwa kunye nokufudukela e-Afghanistan.
Kufuneka sizisole, nge-2013, xa i-United States zichithe I-avareji ye- $ 2 yezigidi ngejoni, ngonyaka, ebekwe e-Afghanistan, inani labantwana base-Afghanistan abaphethwe kukungondleki lenyuka ngama-50 epesenti. Ngelo xesha linye, iindleko ze ukongeza ityuwa Ukutya komntwana wase-Afghanistan ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wobuchopho obangelwa yindlala bekuya kuba ziisenti ezi-5 ngomntwana ngamnye ngonyaka.
Kufanele sizisole kakhulu ngelixa i-United States isakha iziseko zomkhosi eKabul, abantu kwiinkampu zeembacu bonyukile. Ngexesha leenyanga ezinzima zasebusika, abantu lithemba ukufudumala kwinkampu yeembacu yaseKabul kuyakutshisa-kwaye ke kufuneka uphefumle-iplastiki. Iilori ezithwele ukutya, ipetroli, amanzi, kunye nokuhanjiswa rhoqo ungene isiseko somkhosi wase-US kwangoko ngaphaya kwendlela ukusuka kule nkampu.
Kuya kufuneka sivume, neentloni, ukuba oonokontraka baseMelika batyikitye isivumelwano sokwakha izibhedlele nezikolo ekugqitywe ngazo kamva izibhedlele zeziporho nezikolo zeziporho, iindawo ezingazange zibekho kwaukubakho.
Ngo-Okthobha i-3, i-2015, xa sisinye kuphela isibhedlele esasisebenza inani elikhulu labantu kwiphondo laseKunduz, Umkhosi Womoya wase-US uqhushumbe esibhedlele ngemizuzu eli-15 eyure neyure enesiqingatha, ebulala abantu abangama-42 kubandakanya nabasebenzi abali-13, abathathu kubo bengoogqirha. Olu hlaselo lwanceda ukukhanyisa kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe lokuqhushumisa izibhedlele kwihlabathi liphela.
Kutshanje, kwi-2019, abasebenzi abafudukayo eNangarhar bahlaselwa xa a Drone yadubula ngemijukujelwa kwikampu yabo yobusuku. Umnini wehlathi lepine nut wayeqeshe abasebenzi, kubandakanya nabantwana, ukuba bavune iinati zompayini, kwaye wazisa amagosa kwangethuba, ngethemba lokuphepha nakuphi na ukubhideka. Abasebenzi abangama-30 babulawa ngelixa babephumle emva kosuku olunzima lomsebenzi. Ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-40 benzakala kakubi.
Inguquko yase-US kulawulo lohlaselo olwenziwa ziidrones ezinezixhobo, ezenziwa e-Afghanistan nakwilizwe liphela, kunye nosizi ngabantu abaninzi ababuleweyo, kufuneka zikhokelele kuxabiso olunzulu UDaniel Hale, impempe yedrone eveze ukubulawa kwabantu ngokubanzi nangakhethi cala.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari 2012 noFebruwari 2013, ngokuka inqaku in Ukuthintela, olu qhankqalazo lomoya “lwabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-200. Kulawo, ngamashumi amathathu anesihlanu kuphela iinjongo ebekujoliswe kuzo. Amaxwebhu athi, phantse ama-90 ekhulwini abantu ababulewe kuhlaselo lweenqwelo-moya kwakungeyonjongo yabo. ”
Phantsi komthetho we-Espionage Act, uHale ujongene neminyaka elishumi entolongweni ngesigwebo sakhe se-27 kaJulayi.
Kuya kufuneka sizisole ngokuhlasela ebusuku okwaboyikisa abantu, babulala abantu abamsulwa, kwaye kamva savunywa ukuba sasisekwe kulwazi oluphosakeleyo.
Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba incinci kangakanani ingqalelo eyakhe yahlawulwa ngamagosa anyuliweyo
i-quadrennial "Umhloli Jikelele woKwakha ngokutsha kweAfghan"
iingxelo ezichaza ubuqhetseba beminyaka emininzi, urhwaphilizo, amalungelo oluntu
ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokusilela ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezichaziweyo ezinxulumene ne-anti-narcotic okanye
ukujongana nolwakhiwo olonakeleyo.
Sifanele ukuthi siyaxolisa, siyaxolisa kakhulu, ngokuzenza ngathi sihlala e-Afghanistan ngezizathu zobuntu, xa, ngokunyanisekileyo, singaqondi malunga nantoni na malunga nokukhathazeka kwabasetyhini nabantwana base-Afghanistan.
Abemi base-Afghanistan bafuna uxolo kaninzi.
Xa ndicinga ngezizukulwana eAfghanistan eziye zahlupheka ngenxa yemfazwe, umsebenzi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamagosa emfazwe, kubandakanya nemikhosi ye-NATO, ndinqwenela ukuva usizi lomakhulu ngoku ezibuza ukuba anganceda njani ukondla, indawo yokuhlala nokukhusela usapho.
Intlungu yakhe kufuneka ikhokelele ekucamagusheni kwamazwe ahlasele umhlaba wakhe. Elinye lala mazwe linokucwangcisa ii-visa kunye nenkxaso kumntu ngamnye wase-Afghan ngoku ofuna ukubaleka. Ukuqwalaselwa ngobunkunkqele obuninzi obugadeleyo lo makhulu kunye nabo abathandayo bajongane nabo kufanele ukuba kunike ukulungela ngokulinganayo ukuphelisa zonke iimfazwe, ngonaphakade.
Inguqulelo yeli nqaku ivele okokuqala kwi Imagazini eqhubela phambili
Amagqabantshintshi ngefoto: Amantombazana kunye noomama, balinde umnikelo weengubo ezinzima, Kabul, 2018
Ityala lemifanekiso: UGqirha Hakim
Kathy Kelly (Kathy.vcnv@gmail.com) ngumzabalazo woxolo kunye nombhali onokuthi ngamanye amaxesha imizamo yakhe imkhokelele kwintolongo nakwimimandla yemfazwe.
