Ukuguqulwa kweeMali zoMkhosi, ukuguqula izibonelelo zokusebenza ukuvelisa inkxaso ngemali kwizinto ezifunwa ngumthetho (ukuguqulwa koqoqosho)

(Eli candelo le-29 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Ukukhusela ukukhusela njengokuba kuchaziwe ngasentla kuya kuphelisa imfuno yezixhobo ezininzi zezixhobo kunye neziseko zemikhosi, ukubonelela ngamashishini karhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mkhosi ukuguqula ezi zixhobo ekudaleni ubutyebi bokwenene ngokusebenza kumashishini abucala ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemarike yamahhala. Inokunciphisa umthwalo werhafu kuluntu kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eminye. E-US, yonke i-1 yezigidigidi ezichithekele emkhosini ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini inani lemisebenzi liza kudalwa ukuba inani elifanayo lichithwe kwicandelo lomphakathi.^note32 Iinkonzo zokurhweba kwizinto eziphambili zentlawulo ye-federal kunye neerhafu zerhafu zase-US kude nomkhosi ukuya kwezinye iinkqubo zininzi.^note33

Ukuchitha imali kwilizwe "elikhuselayo" lenzelwa i-astronomical. I-United States yedwa ichitha ngaphezu kwei-15 kumazwe alandelayo edibaniswe kwimpi yayo.^note34

I-United States idlulisela i-dollar 1.3 yezigidigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka kwi-Pentagon Budget, izixhobo zenyukliya (kwi-budget yeSebe lezeMandla), iinkonzo zamandulo, iinkonzo ze-CIA kunye noKhuseleko lwasekhaya.^note35 Ihlabathi liphela lichitha i-$ 2 trillion. Inombolo yale mandla kunzima ukuyiqonda. Qaphela ukuba imizuzwana eyi-1 yezilinganiso ilingana neentsuku ze-12, imizuzwana eyi-1 yezigidi ezilingana neminyaka eyi-32, kunye nemizuzwana eyi-1 imizuzwana eyi-32,000 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba eliphezulu lemali yokusetyenziswa kwezempi kwihlabathi alikwazanga ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-9 / 11, ukusabalalisa kwenyukliya, ukuphelisa ukwesaba, okanye ukuzisa intando yeninzi e-Iraq okanye ukuthula eMiddle East. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imali echithwa njani kwimfazwe, ayisekho isebenza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMpi kwakhona kuluhlu olunzulu kwilizwe loqoqosho, njengoko u-Adam Smith ophengululi wezoqoqosho. USmith waxela ukuba imali yokusebenzisa impi yayingabonakali. Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, i-economists esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo "umthwalo wemikhosi" ngokufanayo "nebhajethi yezempi." Okwangoku, ama shishini aseMelika athola imali eninzi evela kwiRhulumente kunokuba onke amashishini abucala adibanise. Iintengo-mali zePentagon ezidlulileyo zidlula inzuzo ye-all corporations yase-US. Ukutshintshwa kwalo mali-mali kumacandelo eemarike zamahhala ngokuthe ngqo ngokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo zokuguqulwa okanye ngokunciphisa irhafu okanye ukuhlawula phantsi ityala likazwelonke (kunye neentlawulo zayo zentengo enkulu yonyaka) kuya kufaka inkuthazo enkulu ekuphuculweni koqoqosho. Inkqubo yoKhuseleko edibanisa iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla (kwaye ichazwe kumacandelo alandelayo) iya kuba neendleko kwiqhekeza-mali yemikhosi yamanje kwaye iya kubhala inkqubo yokuguqulwa koqoqosho. Ukongezelela, bekuza kwenza imisebenzi emininzi. Imali enye yeebhiliyoni ze-federal investment inomsebenzi we-11,200 kanti utyalo-mali olufanayo kwi-teknoloji yamandla ecocekileyo luya kuzisa i-16,800, kwiinkonzo zempilo 17,200 nakwimfundo ye-26,700.^note36

Ukuguqulwa koqoqosho kudinga utshintsho kwi-tekhnoloji, kwezoqoqosho kunye nenkqubo yezopolitiko ekutshintshisweni kwimikhosi ukuya kwiimarike zaso. Yinkqubo yokudlulisela izixhobo zoluntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza umkhiqizo omnye ekwenzeni omnye ohlukeneyo; umzekelo, ukuguqula ukusuka ekwakheni iibhoksi ukuya ekwakheni izithuthi zemoto. Akuyimfihlakalo: imboni yabucala ithetha ixesha lonke. Ukuguqula imboni yezempi ukwenza iimveliso zokusetyenziswa kwexabiso kuluntu kuza kwandisa amandla oqoqosho wesizwe kunokusiphazamisa kuyo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku ukwenza izixhobo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zamasosha ziya kuqondiswa kwiindawo ezimbini. Izibonelelo zwelonke zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa nokuphuculwa, kubandakanywa iziseko zothutho ezifana nezendlela, amabhuloho, uthungelwano loliwe, igridi yamandla, izikolo, iinkqubo zamanzi kunye neendlela zokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, njl. Indawo yesibini yinto entsha ekhokelela ekuhlaziyweni kwezoqoqosho zithwele iindleko zeenkonzo ezincinci kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlawulo zetyala kunye nokuthengiswa kweempahla zangaphandle xa kuthe kwenziwa ekhaya, umkhanyo obuye wongeze ekukhuleni kwekhabhoni yomoya. Ii-airbases ezindala ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa kwiivenkile zentengiso kunye nophuhliso lwezindlu okanye i-incubators okanye ii-panel panel.

Iingxaki eziphambili zokuguqulwa kwezoqoqosho ziloyiko lokulahleka komsebenzi kunye nesidingo sokubuyisela kubini abasebenzi kunye nolawulo. Imisebenzi iya kufuna ukuqinisekiswa nguRhulumente ngelixa ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka, okanye ezinye iintlawulo zembuyekezo ezihlawulwa kwabangoku basebenza kwishishini lemikhosi ukwenzela ukuba bagweme impembelelo embi kwintsebenziswano enkulu yokungasebenzi ngexesha lokuguquka ukusuka kwimfazwe ukuya ixesha loxolo. Ulawulo luya kufuna ukuhlaziywa njengoko ziphuma kwi-economic control kumgaqo-mali wemarike wamahhala.

Ukuze uphumelele, ukuguqulwa kufuneke ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yezopolitiko yokunciphisa iinqwelo kwaye iya kufuna umgangatho welizwe ukulungiswa kunye nokuncedisa ngemali kunye nokucwangcisa okubanzi njengendawo yoluntu kunye neziseko zemikhosi ekuboneni inguqu kunye namashishini anqume ukuba yintoni intsha yabo enokuthi ibe nayo kwimarike yamahhala. Oku kuya kufuna iirhafu zerhafu kodwa ekugqibeleni ziza kugcina ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba zityalomali ekuphuculweni njengokuba amazwe aphelisa ukwanda koqoqosho lwemali yenkampu kwaye ayifake indawo yenkxaso-mali yokwenza uxolo.

Iinzame zenzelwe ukuguqulwa komthetho, njengaye UMthetho weNyukliya wokuThuthukiswa kweziNyukliya kunye noQoqosho lwe-1999, edibanisa izixhobo zenyukliya ukuguqulwa.

Umthetho walolu hlobo udinga inkxaso eninzi yoluntu ukuba idlule. Impumelelo iyakhula ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci. Umbuso waseConnecticut udale ikhomishini ukuba isebenze utshintsho. Ezinye iindawo kunye nezendawo zingalandela ukukhokela kweConnecticut.

(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

 

 

Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)

Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?

Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?

Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?

Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?

Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!

Izithuba ezihambelanayo

Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo “Ukhuseleko kulawulo”

khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe

amaNqaku:
32. Isiqulunqo somboniso wesampula ukufezekisa oku singabonwa kwiNethiwekhi yeHlabathi kwiSithintelo seZixhobo kunye neNyukliya yamandla kwisiKhala, http://www.space4peace.org. (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
33. Abaphandi bafumene ukuba utyalo-mali kumandla acocekileyo, unyango lwempilo kunye nemfundo lenza inani elikhulu lemisebenzi kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlawula kunokusebenzisa imali efana nomkhosi. Ukuze uphando olupheleleyo funda: Imiphumo ye-Employment of US ye-Military kunye neZindlu zokuPhathwa kweziTyalo eziPhambili: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-2011. (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
34. Zama ithuluzi lokubala lokuthengisa-offs eliveliswe yiProjekthi ePhambili yeSizwe. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
35. Jonga i-Stockholm International Research Research Institute. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
36. Landa i-chart Reset ye-War Resisters League https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/
files/2015%20pie%20chart%20-%20high%20res.pdf (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)