By , Inethiwekhi yokuSebenza, Septemba 21, 2022
World BEYOND War yintshukumo yehlabathi engenabundlobongela ukuphelisa imfazwe nokuseka uxolo olunobulungisa noluzinzileyo. Namhlanje ngoSuku lweHlabathi loXolo nakunyaka wonke, World BEYOND War isebenza ukugxotha iintsomi malunga nemfazwe - njengokuthi "Imfazwe yendalo" okanye "Besisoloko sinemfazwe" - kunye nokubonisa ukuba imfazwe unako kwaye kufanele kubhangiswe.
Ekuthatheni ingqalelo uSuku loXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, sincokole naye World BEYOND War's Co-Founder kunye noMlawuli oPhetheyo uDavid Swanson kunye noMlawuli woPhuhliso u-Alex McAdams malunga nezicwangciso zabo zokukhumbula imini, indlela yabo yomsebenzi wokuphelisa imfazwe, kunye nendlela iteknoloji eye yabanceda ngayo phambili loo njongo.
Uyomeleza njani ingcamango yoxolo xa ujongene nehlabathi elinogonyamelo oluqhubekayo?
UDavid Swanson: Le ngcamango yokuba kukho ubundlobongela obuqhubekayo kufuneka ithandazwe. Nangona kusoloko kukho imfazwe kwindawo ethile, kuhlala kukho indawo ezizigidi ezili-18 ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Uninzi lwabantu luphila ubomi babo bonke ngaphandle kwemfazwe.
Imfazwe yinto ekhethekileyo. Yinto eyenzeka manqaphanqapha. Yinto ekhethwe ngokuqonda. Sicinga ukuba imfazwe isivuthela ngathi yimozulu. Enyanisweni, kufuna umgudu omkhulu, osebenza nzima, nomanyeneyo ukuphepha uxolo. Unokujonga emva kwimigudu ebanzi eyenziwayo ukuze kuphetshwe uxolo namalungiselelo amangalisayo ayimfuneko emfazwe. Awunakugqiba nje ukuba, “Ndiza kuba nemfazwe”. Kuya kufuneka uchithe iinzame ezimangalisayo ukwakha oomatshini bemfazwe.
“Kufuna umgudu omkhulu, onzima, nomanyeneyo ukuphepha uxolo."
Ukuza kuthi ga kwimfazwe yaseUkraine, ekhethekileyo kulo mba, kunyaka ophelileyo wakutshanje, unokuthi iindawo ezineemfazwe azenzi zixhobo. Izixhobo zenziwa phantse ngokupheleleyo kwindawo encinci yeendawo ezityebileyo zaseMantla. Kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kobugwenxa kwezixhobo zokufa kwiindawo apho zisetyenziswa khona.
Ubundlobongela bunokupheliswa ngokucwangcisiweyo. Kukho oorhulumente abaphelise imfazwe baza babhangisa imikhosi yabo bayibeka kwiimyuziyam. Kukho iimfazwe eziye zapheliswa kwaye zathintelwa. Sihlala sifumana izivumelwano, simisa ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo, kuthintelwe ulwakhiwo olusisiseko, kunye nokuphepha iimfazwe.
Kukho iindlela ezizezinye kunemfazwe. Kukho izenzo ezingezizo ezinokuthi zithathwe, nangalo mzuzu wokunyuka okuphezulu, ungakhathali ukunqanda ukudala ingxaki kwasekuqaleni. Kubekho ubhukuqo-mbuso oluye lwayekiswa, imisebenzi ethe yapheliswa, oozwilakhe abaye babhukuqwa, kunye nokuhlaselwa kweenkampani ngenxa yezibonelelo eziye zajikiswa zizenzo ezingenabundlobongela. Isenzo esingenabugorha siphumelela ngcono kunemfazwe kwizinto ekufuneka zenziwe yimfazwe. Kuya kufuneka sisebenze ngokungenabundlobongela ngokungaphaya kobundlobongela, kwaye sinokungaphumeleli okanye siphumelele, kodwa kumnandi ngakumbi ukuzama kunokuhlala phantsi ukuncwina ngayo.
UAlex McAdams: Imfazwe iqhelekile, kwaye, xa sithetha ne-United States ngokuthe ngqo, [kuyacaca] ukuba yehla njani kumkhosi wamapolisa kwaye yona ngokwayo bubundlobongela obucwangcisiweyo.
Ngubani ojolise kuye ngolu lwazi? Ngeliphi inqanaba ubhenela kwabo banoxanduva lokulwa imfazwe?
UDavid Swanson: Abaphulaphuli bethu ngokusisiseko nguye nawuphi na umntu ophilayo emhlabeni okwaziyo ukufunda okanye ukubukela ividiyo okanye ukumamela umsindo. Sihlala sijolise kuluntu oluthile, oorhulumente, amaziko kunye nabantu abaphetheyo.
Sisebenzisa ii-imeyile zethu ze-Action Network, imisitho enamatikiti, kunye nezikhalazo ukwenza oku. Siphinde sizame ukusebenzisana kunye nemibutho engabelananga ngombono wethu, ukwakha ubudlelwane phakathi kwezenzo zoxolo kunye nezenzo zokusingqongileyo okanye izenzo zamalungelo oluntu okanye izenzo ezichasene nobuhlwempu okanye izenzo ezichasene nobuhlanga, okanye nayiphi na enye into.
Ukuze sijolise kubantu abangavumelaniyo, sikhuthaza ingxoxo yethu, Ngaba Imfazwe Ingaze Ithetheleleke, kwenzeka ngoMhla woXolo lwaMazwe ngamazwe, apho ndiya kuxubusha umntu ophikisanayo ukuba unokuba nemfazwe echanekileyo, oko kukuziphatha, oko kuyimfuneko. Sizama ukungenisa abantu kumagumbi, okwenyani okanye okwenyani, abangavumelaniyo, kwaye sibona ukuba singabahambisa. Sivotela abantu, ukuze sibone ukuba abantu bacinga ntoni ekuqaleni kwesiganeko kunye nokuba abantu bacinga ntoni ekupheleni. Sikwasebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo ukujolisa oorhulumente basekhaya, oorhulumente bamazwe, oorhulumente bephondo, kunye noorhulumente kazwelonke, ngezigqibo kunye notshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo, ngokufuthi ngempumelelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Iinjini zezoqoqosho emva kwemfazwe ngumba obalulekileyo. Kubonakala kuyimfuneko ukudiliza iinkuthazo zoqoqosho ukuqonda a world beyond war. Umbutho wakho uyijonga njani loo nto?
UDavid Swanson: Sizama ukuxhasa uxolo kunye nokuchasana nemfazwe, kuba kukho indawo enkulu yokuvota enamathela kwenye kuphela kwaye idelela enye. Sithanda zombini. Siyathanda ukuthetha malunga nento esiyidingayo ukutshintsha imfazwe kunye nemfazwe echasayo.
I-US ngumdali okhokelayo weziseko zomkhosi zangaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Phantse akukho mntu wenza oko nangaluphi na uhlobo lwesikali, kodwa i-US ikumhlaba wonke. Ngoyena mntu ukhokelayo kwiimfazwe kunye nobhukuqo-mbuso kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ayinguye yedwa.
Ndicinga ukuba inxalenye enkulu ngumba wemali. Alithandabuzeki elokuba imfazwe lishishini elikhulu kunye neshishini elimdaka. Njengoko uArundhati Roy esitsho, “Zakuba zenzelwe izixhobo zokulwa iimfazwe. Ngoku iimfazwe zenzelwe ukuthengisa izixhobo.” Izixhobo zinengeniso emangalisayo. Abenzi nto ilungileyo kuninzi lwethu. Ayenzi nto ilungileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ayenzi nto ilungileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Benza umonakalo ongakholelekiyo, kodwa kubantu abathile abasele betyale izigidi kunye nezigidi kunyulo olulandelayo lwase-US, kwaye bangabanini ngokufanelekileyo amagosa anyuliweyo, banenzuzo enkulu. Ngoko ke senza amaphulo okuqhawula umtshato. Sifumana oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba bathathe imali yoluntu kwizixhobo kwaye kwinkqubo, bafundise wonke umntu kwaye bakwenze kube lihlazo ngakumbi ukwenza ingeniso ngegazi.
Uyenza njani indawo yesihloko semfazwe phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye iincoko?
UDavid Swanson: Sizama ukusebenzisana namanye amaqela kwizinto eziphambili kuwo, sibacele ukuba basebenze nathi kwizinto eziphambili, kwaye sibabonise ukuba badityaniswa njani. Omnye wabatshabalalisi abakhulu bokusingqongileyo kunye nengxaki yemozulu ziimfazwe kunye nemikhosi, ke sisebenza nawo onke amaqela akhathalele imozulu kwaye sibabuze ukuba kutheni belungile ngokungabandakanyi omnye wabatshabalalisi abakhulu bemozulu. Akufanelanga ukuba okungenani siyifake kwincoko kwaye iqwalaselwe kunye nezithintelo ezibekwe endaweni, nokuba oko kuthetha ukubuyisela umva umatshini wemfazwe?
Iteknoloji iqhubela phambili njani intshukumo oyakhayo?
I-Action Network ibiyimfuneko kwinani leminyaka edlulileyo. Ibe luluhlu lwethu lwe-imeyile, isiseko sedatha yethu yabanikeli, isiseko sedatha yethu yokuba ngubani onomdla kwinto kwaye wenza ntoni kwaye wajonga ukuba zeziphi iibhokisi zeziphi amaphulo kunye nezahluko kunye nezinto abafuna ukuba yinxalenye yazo kwaye zeziphi ii-imeyile abafuna ukuzifumana kwaye abazenzi. ufuna ukufumana. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, siye saphuhlisa umthamo wetrafikhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu ukuze sikwazi ukushumeka iimpawu zeNethiwekhi yeAction kwaye sithumele abantu kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Uthungelwano lweentshukumo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ucebe ntoni ngoSuku lweHlabathi loXolo?
Kukho imisitho kuyo yonke indawo ngolu Suku lweHlabathi loXolo ekufuneka abantu bazibandakanye-ndwendwela wethu website ukufunda ngakumbi. Senza a xoxa, esikhuthaza abantu ukuba babukele, babelane, kwaye babeke imibuzo yabo kwingxoxo ukuze umongameli asibuze.
Sidale Peace Almanac, esabelana ngeziganeko zoxolo ezibalulekileyo zembali yehlabathi, kangangeentsuku ezingama-365. Umhla wama-21 kuSeptemba luSuku loXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, kodwa ungajoyina nawuphi na umcimbi unyaka wonke woxolo.
Enkosi uDavid no-Alex ngokuzimanya nathi kule profayile yeqabane! Siyazingca ngokuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi wakho wokwakha world beyond war. Tyelela WorldBEYONDWar.org ukubandakanyeka, bhalisela ukubukela ingxoxo yoMhla woXolo lweZizwe ngeZizwe, "Ngaba iMfazwe inokuze Igwetyelwe?", Apha, kwaye ufikelele kwi-Peace Almanac Apha.
