Iintetho zoxolo eTurkey, ngoMatshi 2022. Ikhredithi yefoto: Murat Cetin Muhurdar / INkonzo yePresident kaMongameli waseTurkey / AFP
NguMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Septemba 6, 2022
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, iRashiya yahlasela iUkraine. I-United States, i-NATO kunye ne-European Union (i-EU) zisongele iflegi yase-Ukraine, yakhupha iibhiliyoni zokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo, kwaye yabeka izohlwayo ze-draconian ngenjongo yokohlwaya ngokuqatha iRussia ngenxa yobundlobongela bayo.
Ukusukela ngoko, abantu baseUkraine bebehlawula ixabiso lale mfazwe ukuba bambalwa abaxhasi babo eNtshona abanokucinga. Iimfazwe azilandeli imibhalo, kwaye iRussia, iUkraine, iUnited States, iNATO kunye neEuropean Union ziye zadibana nezithintelo ebezingalindelekanga.
Izohlwayo zaseNtshona zineziphumo ezixubeneyo, zenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezoqoqosho kwiYurophu nakwiRussia, ngelixa uhlaselo kunye nokuphendula kweNtshona kuyo kudityanisiwe ukubangela ingxaki yokutya kuwo wonke uMzantsi weGlobal. Njengoko ubusika busondela, ithemba lezinye iinyanga ezintandathu zemfazwe kunye nezohlwayo zisongela ukuphosa iYurophu kwingxaki enkulu yamandla kunye namazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwindlala. Ngoko ke kusemdleni wabo bonke ababandakanyekayo ukuba baphinde baphonononge ngokungxamisekileyo amathuba okuphelisa olu ngquzulwano luthatha ixesha elide.
Kwabo bathi uthethathethwano alunakwenzeka, kufuneka sijonge kuphela iintetho ezenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya, xa iRashiya ne-Ukraine zavuma ngokwethutyana isicwangciso soxolo esinamanqaku alishumi elinesihlanu kwiintetho ezazilawulwa yiTurkey. Iinkcukacha kwakusafuneka zisetyenzwe, kodwa ubume kunye nentando yezopolitiko zazikhona.
IRashiya yayisele ikulungele ukurhoxa kuyo yonke iUkraine, ngaphandle kweCrimea kunye neriphabliki ezizichazileyo eDonbas. I-Ukraine yayikulungele ukulahla ubulungu bexesha elizayo kwi-NATO kwaye yamkele isikhundla sokungathathi hlangothi phakathi kweRashiya ne-NATO.
Isakhelo esivunyelweneyo sibonelele ngotshintsho lwezopolitiko eCrimea naseDonbas ukuba omabini amacala aya kwamkela kwaye aqaphele, ngokusekelwe kukuzimisela kwabantu baloo mimandla. Ukhuseleko lwexesha elizayo lwaseUkraine lwaluza kuqinisekiswa liqela lamanye amazwe, kodwa iUkraine yayingayi kubamba iziseko zomkhosi zangaphandle kummandla wayo.
Nge-27 kaMatshi, uMongameli Zelenskyy uxelele ilizwe Abaphulaphuli bakamabonakude, “Usukelo lwethu lucacile—uxolo nokubuyiselwa kobomi obuqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.” Wabeka "imigca ebomvu" yakhe yeengxoxo kwiTV ukuze aqinisekise abantu bakhe ukuba akayi kuvuma kakhulu, kwaye wabathembisa i-referendum kwisivumelwano sokungathathi hlangothi ngaphambi kokuba sisebenze.
Impumelelo enjalo yangethuba yenyathelo loxolo yaba akumangalisi kwiingcali zokusombulula ungquzulwano. Elona thuba lilungileyo loxolelwaniso loxolo luqhelekile kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe. Nyanga nganye imfazwe iqhubeka inciphisa amathuba oxolo, njengoko icala ngalinye libalaselisa izenzo zenkohlakalo zelinye, ubutshaba buye bendele kwaye nezikhundla ziba nzima.
Ukulahlwa kwelo nyathelo lokuqala loxolo kume njengenye yeentlekele ezinkulu zolu ngquzulwano, kwaye umlinganiselo opheleleyo waloo ntlekele uya kucaca ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko imfazwe iqhubeka neziphumo zayo zoyikekayo zisanda.
Imithombo yaseUkraine kunye neTurkey ibonakalise ukuba oorhulumente base-UK kunye nabase-US badlale indima eqinisekileyo ekupheliseni loo mathemba okuqala oxolo. Ngexesha leNkulumbuso yase-UK u-Boris Johnson "utyelelo olothusayo" eKyiv nge-9 ka-Epreli, kuthiwa uxelele Inkulumbuso uZelenskyy ukuba i-UK "yayikuyo ixesha elide," ukuba ayiyi kuba yinxalenye yaso nasiphi na isivumelwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kwaye "iNtshona ehlangeneyo" yabona ithuba "lokucinezela" iRashiya kwaye yayizimisele ukwenza. uninzi lwazo.
Umyalezo ofanayo waphinda waphindwa nguNobhala wezoKhuselo wase-US u-Austin, owalandela uJohnson ukuya eKyiv ngo-Epreli 25 kwaye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba i-US kunye ne-NATO ayisazami nje ukunceda i-Ukraine ukuzikhusela kodwa ngoku yayizibophelele ekusebenziseni imfazwe ukuze "ibe buthathaka" Rhashiya. Oonozakuzaku baseTurkey uxelele unozakuzaku wase-Bhritane osele esidla umhlala phantsi uCraig Murray ukuba le miyalezo evela e-US nase-UK yabulala iinzame zabo ezithembisayo zokulamla ukupheliswa kokudubula kunye nesisombululo sozakuzo.
Ukusabela kolo hlaselo, uninzi loluntu kumazwe aseNtshona lwasamkela isinyanzelo sokuziphatha sokuxhasa iUkraine njengexhoba leengcwangu zaseRashiya. Kodwa isigqibo sikarhulumente wase-US nowaseBritane sokubulala iingxoxo zoxolo kunye nokwandisa imfazwe, nalo lonke uloyiko, intlungu kunye nentlupheko ebandakanya abantu baseUkraine, asizange sichazwe eluntwini, okanye sivunywe yimvumelwano yamazwe e-NATO. . UJohnson wabanga ukuba uthethela “iNtshona ehlangeneyo,” kodwa ngoMeyi, iinkokeli zaseFransi, eJamani nase-Italiyane zonke zenza iingxelo esidlangalaleni eziphikisana nebango lakhe.
Ethetha nePalamente yaseYurophu ngoMeyi 9, uMongameli waseFransi u-Emmanuel Macron ibhengezwe, “Asilwi neRashiya,” yaye umsebenzi weYurophu “yayikukuma neUkraine ukuze kufezwe ukupheliswa kwemfazwe, emva koko kwakhiwe uxolo.”
Ukudibana noMongameli uBiden kwi-White House ngoMeyi 10, iNkulumbuso yase-Italiya uMario Draghi xelele i intatheli, “Abantu… bafuna ukucinga malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphelisa imfazwe baze baqalise kwakhona uthethathethwano oluthembekileyo. Nantso ke imeko ngoku. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka sicinge nzulu malunga nendlela yokujongana nale nto. "
Emva kokuthetha ngomnxeba noMongameli uPutin nge-13 kaMeyi, uChancellor waseJamani uOlaf Scholz ubhale kuTwitter ukuba uxelele uPutin, "Kumele kube nokupheliswa kokudubula eUkraine ngokukhawuleza okukhulu."
Kodwa amagosa aseMelika nawaseBritane aqhubeka nokugalela amanzi abandayo kwintetho yothethathethwano oluhlaziyiweyo loxolo. Ukutshintshwa komgaqo-nkqubo ngo-Epreli kubonakala kubandakanye ukuzibophelela kukaZelenskyy ukuba i-Ukraine, njenge-UK kunye ne-US, "yayikuyo ixesha elide" kwaye yayiza kulwa, mhlawumbi iminyaka emininzi, ngokutshintshiselana nesithembiso samashumi eebhiliyoni. yokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo ezixabisa iidola, uqeqesho lomkhosi, ubukrelekrele besathelayithi kunye nemisebenzi efihlakeleyo yaseNtshona.
Njengoko iimpembelelo zesi sivumelwano siyingozi ziye zacaca ngakumbi, ukuchasana kwaqala ukuvela, nakwishishini lase-US kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Nge-19 kaMeyi, kanye ngaloo mini iCongress yabelwa i-40 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eUkraine, kubandakanya i-19 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo ezintsha, kungekho nevoti enye yeDemokhrasi ephikisayo, The ENew York Times ibhodi yomhleli ibhalwe a khokela umhleli enomxholo othi, "Imfazwe yaseUkraine iya isiba nzima, kwaye iMelika ayikalungi."
The Maxesha ubuze imibuzo engaphendulekiyo malunga neenjongo zase-US e-Ukraine, kwaye wazama ukubuyisela ulindelo olungekho ngqiqweni olwakhiwe ziinyanga ezintathu zepropaganda yecala elinye laseNtshona, hayi kumaphepha ayo. Ibhodi ivumile ukuba, “Uloyiso oluqinisekileyo lwasemkhosini lwe-Ukraine kwiRussia, apho iUkraine iphinda yawufumana kwakhona wonke ummandla othathwe yiRussia ukusukela ngo-2014, asiyonjongo enokwenzeka.… Ulindelo olungeyonyani lunokutsalela [i-United States kunye ne-NATO] nzulu ngakumbi kwixabiso elikhulu. , imfazwe engapheliyo.”
Kutshanje, u-warhawk Henry Kissinger, wabo bonke abantu, wabuza esidlangalaleni wonke umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US wokuvuselela iMfazwe ebandayo kunye neRashiya kunye neChina kunye nokungabikho kwenjongo ecacileyo okanye ukuphela kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi III. "Sisekupheleni kwemfazwe neRussia kunye neTshayina kwimiba esiyidale ngokuyinxenye, ngaphandle kombono wokuba le nto iza kuphela njani okanye yintoni ekufuneka ikhokelela kuyo," U-Kissinger uxelele The Wall Street Journal.
Iinkokeli zase-US ziye zafaka ingozi yokuba iRashiya ibeka kubamelwane bayo kunye neNtshona, ngokuyiphatha ngabom njengotshaba apho idiplomacy okanye intsebenziswano iya kuba yinto engento, kunokuba njengommelwane uphakamise ukukhathazeka okuqondakalayo malunga nokwandiswa kwe-NATO kunye nokujikeleza kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe yi-US kunye imikhosi yomkhosi emanyeneyo.
Kunokuba ibe nenjongo yokuthintela iRussia kwizenzo ezinobungozi okanye eziphazamisayo, ulawulo olulandelelanayo lwamaqela omabini lufune zonke iindlela ezikhoyo "ukwandisa kakhulu kunye nokungalungelelani" I-Russia, ngalo lonke eli xesha ilahlekisa uluntu lwaseMelika ekuxhaseni ungquzulwano oluhlala lusanda kwaye luyingozi ngokungacingelekiyo phakathi kwamazwe ethu amabini, athe xa edibene aphethe ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezixhobo zenyukliya zehlabathi.
Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zemfazwe yase-US kunye ne-NATO ye-proxy kunye neRashiya e-Ukraine, sikwindlela edibanayo. Ukunyuka okungaphezulu kufanele kube yinto engathandekiyo, kodwa kufuneka kube njalo ngemfazwe ende yokutyumza okungapheliyo kunye nomlo okhohlakeleyo wasezidolophini kunye nomsele otshabalalisa i-Ukraine ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kabuhlungu, ubulala amakhulu abantu baseUkraine ngosuku ngalunye oludlulayo.
Ekuphela kwendlela enokuthenjwa kolu hlaselo lungapheliyo kukubuyela kwiingxoxo zoxolo ukuzisa umlo esiphelweni, ukufumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zezopolitiko kulwahlulo lwezopolitiko lwase-Ukraine, kwaye ufune isakhelo soxolo kukhuphiswano olusisiseko lwe-geopolitical phakathi kwe-United States, i-Russia ne-China.
Amaphulo okwenza iidemon, ukoyikisa kunye noxinzelelo lweentshaba zethu anokusebenza kuphela ekuqiniseni ubutshaba kwaye abeke iqonga lemfazwe. Abantu abanentliziyo elungileyo bangakwazi ukuvala nawona mahluko wendeleyo kwaye boyise iingozi ezikhoyo, ukuba nje bezimisele ukuthetha - kwaye bamamele - kwiintshaba zabo.
UMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies bangababhali be Imfazwe e-Ukraine: Ukwenza ingqiqo yongquzulwano olungenangqiqo, eziya kufumaneka kwi-OR Books ngo-Oktobha/Novemba 2022.
UMedea uBenjamin ngumseki we CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Imbali Yembali kunye nezopolitiko zeRiphabhliki yase-Iran.
UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi nge-CODEPINK kunye nombhali we Igazi ezandleni zethu: Invasion yaseMelika kunye nokuTshatyalaliswa kwe-Iraq.
