Intetho enguNdoqo kaMairead Maguire, iNobel Peace Laureate, kuMsitho woXolo waseSarajevo eSarajevo. (6th NgoJuni, 2014)
Sonke siyazi ukuba eli li-100th isikhumbuzo sokubulawa kuka-Archduke Ferdinand eSarajevo okwakhokelela ekuqaliseni kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala ngo-l9l4.
Okwaqala apha eSarajevo yayiyinkulungwane yeemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, iMfazwe Yomlomo, inkulungwane enkulu, ukudubula okukhawulezileyo kokufa nokutshabalalisa ubuchwepheshe, zonke zineendleko ezigqithisileyo, kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu.
Inyathelo elikhulu kwimbali yemfazwe, kodwa kunye nenqanaba lokuguquka kwimbali yoxolo. Umbutho woxolo awuzange womelele kwezopolitiko njengakumashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweWWl. Yayingumba kubomi bezopolitiko, uncwadi, umbutho, kunye nokucwangcisa, iiNkomfa zoXolo lwaseHague, iNdlu yoXolo yaseHague kunye neNkundla yeZizwe ngezizwe yokuLawulwa, umthengisi kaBertha von Suttner, 'Beka Phantsi Iingalo zakho'. Ithemba laliphezulu mayela nokuba le ‘nzululwazi intsha’ yoxolo inokuthetha ntoni kuluntu. IiPalamente, iiKumkani, kunye nabalawuli, abantu abakhulu benkcubeko kunye namashishini babandakanyeka. Amandla amakhulu eNtshukumo yayikukuba ayizange iphelele kwimpucuko kwaye icothise isantya somkhosi, yayifuna ukupheliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Abantu banikwa enye indlela, kwaye babona umdla ofanayo kule ndlela ingenye eya phambili eluntwini. Okwenzeka eSarajevo kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo yaba sisibetho esibi kwezi mbono, kwaye asizange siphinde siphile. Ngoku, iminyaka eli-100 kamva, kufuneka ibe lixesha lokuphonononga kwakhona ngokucokisekileyo into ebesinayo ngalo mbono wokuthotywa kwezixhobo, kunye nento esiyenzileyo ngaphandle kwayo, kunye nesidingo sokuzibophelela, kunye nesiqalo esitsha esinamabhongo esinika ithemba elitsha eluntwini. ukubandezeleka phantsi kwesibetho somkhosi kunye neemfazwe.
Abantu badiniwe zizixhobo nemfazwe. Baye babona ukuba bakhulula amandla angalawulekiyo obuhlanga nobuzwe. Ezi ziintlobo zesazisi eziyingozi nezibulalayo kwaye ngaphezu koko kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okudlula, hleze sikhuphe ubundlobongela obuyoyikekayo emhlabeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sivume ukuba ubuntu bethu obufanayo kunye nesidima somntu sibaluleke ngaphezu kwezithethe zethu ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka sibuqonde ubomi bethu nobabanye bungcwele kwaye sinako ukucombulula iingxaki zethu ngaphandle kokubulalana. Kufuneka samkele kwaye sibhiyozele ukwahluka kunye nokunye. Kufuneka sisebenzele ukulungisa iiyantlukwano 'ezindala' kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle, sinike kwaye samkele ukuxolelwa, kwaye sikhethe ukungabulali kunye nokungabikho kobundlobongela njengendlela yokusombulula iingxaki zethu. Ngokunjalo njengoko sikhulula iintliziyo neengqondo zethu, sinako ukukhulula amazwe ethu kunye nehlabathi lethu.
Sikwacelwa umngeni wokwakha izakhiwo esinokusebenzisana ngazo nezibonisa ubudlelwane bethu obunxibeleleneyo nobuxhomekeke omnye komnye. Umbono wabaseki beManyano yaseYurophu yokudibanisa amazwe kunye, ngokwezoqoqosho ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba kubekho imfazwe phakathi kwezizwe, ngumzamo ofanelekileyo. Ngelishwa endaweni yokubeka amandla amaninzi ekuboneleleni ngoncedo kubemi be-EU, sibona ukukhula kweMilitarization yaseYurophu, indima yayo njengomkhosi wokuqhuba izixhobo, kunye nendlela yayo eyingozi, phantsi kobunkokeli be-USA/NATO, ukuya 'kubanda okutsha. ' imfazwe kunye nokuhlaselwa komkhosi. I-European Union kunye namazwe ayo amaninzi, awayedla ngokuthatha amanyathelo kwi-UN ukuze kuhlaliswe ngoxolo iingxabano, ngakumbi amazwe atyholwa ngokuba anoxolo, njengeNorway neSweden, ngoku yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zemfazwe yase-US / NATO. I-EU isisongelo kubomi bobundilele. Izizwe ezininzi ziye zatsalwa ukuba zibandakanyeke ekwaphuleni umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa iimfazwe zase-US/UK/NATO e-Afghanistan, eIraq, eLibya, njl.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-NATO kufuneka ipheliswe. IZizwe eziManyeneyo kufuneka zihlaziywe kwaye zomelezwe kwaye kufuneka silahle i-veto kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko ukuze kube yivoti efanelekileyo kwaye singenalo igunya elilodwa elilawulayo phezu kwethu. I-UN kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo igunya layo lokusindisa ihlabathi kwisibetho semfazwe.
Kodwa likho ithemba. Abantu bayahlanganisa kwaye baxhathise ngokungenabundlobongela. Bathi hayi kwimfazwe nemfazwe kwaye banyanzelisa ukuthotywa kwezixhobo. Abo bethu bakwi-Peace Movement banokufumana inkuthazo kwabaninzi abakhe badlula ngaphambili kwaye basebenza ukunqanda imfazwe benyanzelisa ukuthotywa kwezixhobo kunye noxolo. Umntu onjalo yayinguBertha Von Suttner, owayengowasetyhini wokuqala ukuphumelela iBhaso loXolo lweNobel ngo-l905, ngenxa yobutshantliziyo bakhe kumbutho wamalungelo abasetyhini kunye noxolo. Wasweleka ngoJuni, l9l4, kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, kanye phambi kokuba kuqale iWWl. YayinguBertha Von Suttner owashukumisa uAlfred Nobel ukuba aseke iMbasa yeNobel Peace Prize kwaye yayiziingcamango zombutho woxolo wexesha awathi uAlfred Nobel wagqiba kwelokuba axhase kumnqophiso wakhe weeNtshatsheli zoXolo, abo babezabalazela ukuhluthwa izixhobo kunye nokuphelisa izixhobo. ukususa amandla ngomthetho kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba le yayiyinjongo iqinisekiswa ngokucacileyo ngamabinzana amathathu kumyolelo, ukudala umanyano lwezizwe, umsebenzi wokupheliswa kwemikhosi, ubambe iiNkongolo zoXolo. Kubalulekile ukuba iKomidi yeNobel ithembeke kwiminqweno yakhe kwaye amabhaso aye kwiiNtshatsheli zoXolo zoXolo awayecinga ngazo uNobel.
Le Nkqubo ye-100 yeminyaka ubudala yoLwabiwo lwezixhobo icela umngeni kwabo kuthi bakwiMovement yoXolo ukuba bajongane nomkhosi ngendlela esisiseko. Akufuneki saneliswe luphuculo kunye nohlaziyo, kodwa kunoko sinikele ngenye indlela yomkhosi, nto leyo ephambukayo kunye nenkqubo yokungasebenzi kakuhle, ngokuchasene ngokupheleleyo nomoya wokwenyani wamadoda nabafazi, okukuthanda nokuthandwa nokusombulula iingxaki zethu. ngentsebenziswano, iingxoxo, ukungabi nabundlobongela kunye nokusombulula impixano.
Enkosi kubaququzeleli ngokusidibanisa. Kwiintsuku ezizayo siyakuva ukufudumala kunye namandla okuba phakathi kwamawakawaka abahlobo kwaye sityetyiswe zintlobo ngeentlobo zabantu boxolo, kunye neengcinga. Siya kuphefumlelwa kwaye somelezwe ukuba silandele iiprojekthi zethu ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kurhwebo ngezixhobo, inyukliya, ukungabi nabugebenga, inkcubeko yoxolo, imfazwe yedrone, njl., Ngokudibeneyo sinokuphakamisa umhlaba! Kodwa kungekudala siza kubuyela ekhaya, sisodwa, kwaye siyazi kakuhle ukuba sihlala sidibana njani nokungakhathali okanye ukujongwa kude. Ingxaki yethu asikokuba abantu abakuthandi oko sikuthethayo, into abayiqonda ngokuchanekileyo kukuba bakholelwa ukuba kuncinci okunokwenziwa, njengoko ihlabathi ligcwele umkhosi. Kukho impendulo kule ngxaki,- sifuna ihlabathi elahlukileyo kunye nabantu ukuba bakholelwe ukuba uxolo kunye nokuchithwa kwezixhobo kunokwenzeka. Ngaba sinokuvuma, ukuba ukwahluka njengoko umsebenzi wethu unjalo, umbono oqhelekileyo wehlabathi elingenazo izixhobo, umkhosi kunye nemfazwe, uyimfuneko kwimpumelelo. Ngaba amava ethu awaqinisekisi ukuba asinakuze silufezekise utshintsho lokwenyani ukuba asijongani kwaye siyagatya imfazwe ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ukuphambuka / ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwimbali yoluntu? Ngaba sinokuvuma ukusebenza ukuba onke amazwe ahlangane kwiSivumelwano sokuphelisa zonke izixhobo kunye nemfazwe kunye nokuzibophelela ukuba sihlale silungisa iiyantlukwano zethu ngoMthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaZiko?
Asikwazi apha eSarajevo ukwenza inkqubo yoxolo efanayo, kodwa sinokuzibophelela kwinjongo enye. Ukuba iphupha lethu eliqhelekileyo lihlabathi elingenazixhobo kunye nemfazwe, kutheni singathethi njalo? Kutheni uthule ngayo? Bekuya kwenza umahluko omkhulu ukuba besingavumi ukuba neentsizi malunga nogonyamelo lomkhosi. Akufunekanga sisasazeke kwiinzame zokuguqula umkhosi, ngamnye wethu uza kwenza into yethu njengenxalenye yomzamo wehlabathi. Kuzo zonke izahlulo zemida yelizwe, iinkolo, iintlanga. Kufuneka sibe yenye indlela, sigxininise ekuphelisweni komkhosi nobundlobongela. Oku kuya kusinika ithuba elahluke ngokupheleleyo lokuba simanyelwe kwaye sithathelwe ingqalelo. Kufuneka sibe yenye indlela yokugxininisa ekuphelisweni komkhosi nobundlobongela.
Mayibe iSarajevo apho uxolo lwaphela khona, ibe sisiqalo senkalipho yokubizelwa uxolo jikelele ngokupheliswa komkhosi.
Enkosi,
UMairead Maguire, iNobel Peace Laureate, www.peacepeople.com
