Ngumbhali wentatheli uSalem Bin Sahel ovela e-Yemen (@pjyemen kwi-Instagram) kunye noTerese Teoh waseSingapore (@aletterforpeace), World BEYOND War, UJuni 19, 2020
Ezi leta zibhalwe ngesiArabhu Apha.
Imfazwe yase-Yemen: Ileta evela ku-Houthi eya kwilungu lika-Hadi's govt
Salemi othandekayo,
Andazi ukuba kukangaphi besisemfazweni, kwaye awukapheli ukuphela. Sinayo eyona ntlekele ikhoyo ehlabathini. Sibuhlungu kakhulu sesi sithintelo sinokuthintelwa. Kodwa xa iibhombu ziphoswa kwaye urhulumente engayikhathaleli into ethethwayo ngoxolo, amanyathelo athathiwe ukuzikhusela; Uhlaselo lothintelo luyaziswa ukuze uphephe ukuhlaselwa. Mandihlanganyele nawe ecaleni kwe-Ansar Allah yebali.
Siyiqela eliphambili elinyusa idemokhrasi. Sidiniwe ngumkhethe woluntu lwamazwe aphesheya, ngenxa yemidla yoqoqosho e-oyile yaseSaudi. Urhulumente wotshintsho ngoku unamalungu amaninzi eqela elilawulayo le-Saleh, ngaphandle koncedo oluvela kwi-Yemenis, kwaye njengoko kulindeleke, Ayiphumelelanga ukubonelela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko ze-Yemenis. Yahluke njani kulawulo lwakudala?
Asiphazanyiswa kungenelelo lwangaphandle; kuyasikhuthaza ukuba siwacokise ubuchule bethu bokulwa. I-Yemen ngumhlaba wethu, kwaye amazwe aphesheya akananto ngaphandle kokuzingca kuwo. I-UAE isebenzisa i-STC njengomtshato nje wethutyana. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bobabini babonakalisile inkxaso kuthi ngokunjalo kusilahlekise ngathi ngokwaphula umanyano lwethu noSaleh. Ukuba i-Houthis iyeka ukulwa, ke i-UAE exhaswa yi-STC iyakwenza qala ukukhetha umlo nawe kunjalo. I-UAE inomdla kwimimandla yeoyile kunye namazibuko asezantsi, ukuba thintele ukuba icele umngeni kwizibuko laso kwi-Gulf.
Ekudibene nabo, uHadi uphakamisa izisombululo ezingekho ngqiqweni njengokwahlulahlula i-Yemen kumazwe amathandathu e-federal, enzelwe ukuba kuvalwe intshukumo yethu. Kwaye umba awukhe ubume malunga ne-Yemen kwimephu - imalunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa iinkonzo ezisisiseko ze-Yemenis. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uyiphawule loo nto Akukho nanye yamazwe aseGulf axhasa ubunye Yemen. Ukuzihlukanisa kuphela kwenza i-Yemen iqubude kumdla wabangaphandle konke ngakumbi.
Ngakumbi krwada, banokuba yingeniso kuthi ekubandezelekeni kwethu. Usuku lunye sifunda, "Inkosana yaseSaudiya uMohammed bin Salman uthenga i [iilitha ezingama-452m] yacht." kwaye kwakhona, "$I-300m French chateau ithengiwe yinkosana yaseSaudi. " Ke i-UAE ibangela ukuba kunyhashwa amalungelo abantu. I-Amnesty International kunye neLungelo lamaLungelo abantu utyhile ubukho womnatha wentolongo eyimfihlo eqhutywa yi-UAE kunye nemikhosi yokushicilela.
AmaHouthis alazi kakuhle icebo labaphambukeli. Yiyo loo nto singaze sibathembe abasemzini, kwaye ukuguqukela kubo njengomthombo wenkxaso ekhawulezileyo kongeza nje ubunzima. Kufuneka siphendule kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yomntu wonke ukusombulula le ngxaki-kwaye siwele phantsi kwengcinezelo yabo kwakhona. Urhwaphilizo lutshintshile ukusuka kwenye indawo lwaya kwenye.
U-Ansar Allah ukhethe indlela ebukhali. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kubadlali bangaphandle abanayo umdla wabantu kwimicimbi yase Yemeni, sikhethe ukwakha isiseko esomeleleyo phakathi kwabahlali base Yemeni. Sifuna i-Yemen eyilwe yi-Yemenis; iqhutywa yi Yemenis. Ukwabelana ngezikhalazo zabo kungenxa yoko sikwazi ukubamba umanyano kunye namanye amaqela - zombini i-Shia kunye ne-Sunni - engonwabanga ngokunyanzeliswa okuphezulu kwe-Yemen ukungaqeshwa kunye urhwaphilizo.
Kubonakala ukuba kutsha nje baye baqonda ukuba le ndlela iyakhubeka, njengoko bekulindelekile, ke ngoko baqala ukubiza ukuba kuphele umlilo. Kodwa emva kwazo zonke izenzo zobugwenxa bemfazwe abazenzileyo, kwaye balahlekise umhlaba ukuba uchasene nathi, ngaba ucinga ukuba singabakholelwa ngokulula ukunyaniseka kwabo? Ngapha koko ibingabo babhengeza ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba siza kuyeka ukubhukuqa eSaudi Arabia yonke indlela ebuyayo ngo-2015 xa imfazwe yayikwinqanaba layo lomqolo. Umanyano olukhokelwa yi-Saudi baphendula ngokuqhushumba, babulala ngaphezulu kwama-3,000.
Siza kunyamezela kude kube sekupheleni, njengoko wenzayo uVietnam kwimfazwe yaseVietnam. Asinakuphulukana neli thuba lokumisela inkqubo elungileyo ye-Yemenis; asisayi kuwela kumgibe wabo. Basuse ukungavisisani ngokungeyomfuneko kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwezopolitiko zamahlelo ukuya kwimbambano yamandla ombane. Bangaphinda balwe imfazwe ngokuchasene nathi kungekudala (emva kokuba befumene amandla), kunye nomkhosi wamazwe aphesheya ungabaxhasa kwakhona.
Kukho iindlela abadlali behlabathi abangasinceda ngayo. Banokutyala imali kuqoqosho lwethu, sincede ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zonyango kunye nezemfundo, kwaye banegalelo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zelizwe. Kodwa uninzi luziphazamisile zonke ezi nkonzo kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Kwaye bazama ukwenza izicwangciso zoxolo ngekamva lethu xa amaYemenen enokuninzi afuna ukukuthetha. Bamele bashiye bodwa, kuba siyayazi into ebingahambanga kakuhle eYemen, siyayazi into ekufuneka siyenzile nendlela yokukhokela ilizwe.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke ingqumbo ngakuSaudis namaMelika, sizimisele ukuthatha inyathelo kubudlelwane bobuhlobo ukuba banika u-Ansar Allah ithuba lokukhokela i-Yemenis, kuba sifuna ukwenza okuhle kwilizwe lethu.
Siza qala urhulumente wotshintsho oluthathela ingqalelo onke amaqela ezopolitiko. Sele sisebenza kuxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo, olunesihloko esithi, "Umbono weSizwe wokwakha i-Yemeni State", Kunye neenkokeli ze-Ansar Allah zikhuthaze amanye amaqela ezopolitiko noluntu ukuba babonelele ngegalelo kwaye banike izimvo. Kuyo sikwabhala ukuba singayifezekisa njani inkqubo yedemokhrasi, yenkqubo yamaqela amaninzi kunye nelizwe elihlangeneyo kunye nePalamente kazwelonke kunye nokhetho lwasekhaya. Siza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa uthethathethwano namanye amaqela aphesheya kwaye sithathele ingqalelo imeko yasekhaya yamaqela ase-Yemeni. Kwaye urhulumente uza kuba neetekhnoloji, ukuze angabinakho ukophula umthetho kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto. Sineenkqubo ezicwangciswe kakuhle ezilungiselelwe ukusuka kwintlanganiso yokuqala.
Sifuna imfazwe iphele. Imfazwe ayikaze ibe yinto esiyikhethayo, siyayithiya ukophulwa kwamalungelo oluntu okubangelwa yimfazwe. Siza kuhlala silwela uxolo. Kodwa abadlali bamanye amazwe kufuneka bayeke ukuphatha gwenxa emfazweni. Umdibaniso weArabhu kufuneka uphakamise umoya kunye nolwandle. Kuya kufuneka bahlawule imbuyekezo ngentshabalalo eyenziweyo. Siyathemba ukuba isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSaaa siphinde savulwa, kunye nezinto ezininzi ekufuneka zenziwe zifumaneke kubantu base-Yemeni.
Sibona umnyama wokuphela kolu hambo luneengxinano oluya e-Yemen. Siphupha ilizwe elihlangeneyo, elizimeleyo nelinentando yesininzi, elineenkqubo zomthetho ezomeleleyo, imfundo kunye nezempilo, kwaye sinobudlelwane obufudumeleyo nabamelwane bayo boMbindi Mpuma kunye nehlabathi liphela. I-Yemen iya kukhululeka kwi-mercenarism, ingcinezelo, kunye nobunqolobi, eyakhelwe kumgaqo-siseko wokuhloniphana kunye nokwamkelwa komnye kunye nalapho abantu bukhulule kulawulo lomhlaba wabo.
Ozithobileyo,
Abdul
Othandekayo Abdul,
Kwileta yakho, ndiziva ubushushu bakho kunye nentlungu yakho Yemen. Awunakundikholelwa, kodwa uthando lwenye ilizwe lethu ndiyazi kakuhle. Enkosi ngokunika izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokusisondeza kwisisombululo, kwaye ndivumeleni ndabelana nani kwicala lembali elikhokelwe nguHadi.
Ewe, amanye amazwe ancede ekoyiseni le mfazwe. Kodwa nabo banenkathalo ngekamva lelizwe lethu, kwaye baziva ingumsebenzi wabo wokungenelela. Khumbula ukuba e-US kutshanje kubhengezwe imali ezizigidi ezingama-225 zeedola kuncedo olukhawulezileyo ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokutya ze-UN e-Yemen, ngaphandle kobunzima babo. Singayamkela i-Houthis kurhulumente, kodwa sisoyika ukuhamba kwakho ukuguquka kube yintshukumo yabanqolobi, njenge-Shia kunye ne-Iranian-back-Hezbollah, eLebhanon. Kwaye iHouthis ' uhlaselo olubulalayo kwisikolo seSalafi Islamist Iyenza mandundu ingxwabangxwaba yeSunni-Shia, kwaye imema iSaudi Arabia ukuba inyathele phambili ukucinezela intiyo yehlelo.
Uninzi lwethu sikholelwa ekubeni iiHouthis zikho izama ukubuyisa imamate e-Yemen, njengemfundiso zakho Gwebela umthetho we-sharia kunye neCaliphate ebuyisiweyo, iziko elinye elilawula lonke ilizwe lamaSilamsi. Isikhumbuzo sohlaziyo lwe-Islamic e-Iran. Ngoku i-Iran isakha kancinci amandla ayo okucela umngeni eSaudi Arabia kwi-Gulf. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto amaSaudis esilwa nzima ukunqanda oko e-Yemen: akukho mntu ufuna i-bipolar oda kwi-Middle East, elinye igama lemfazwe.
Ndiyazi ukuba awonwabanga nakwiNkomfa yeNational Dialogue (NDC) phaya ngo-2013 nokuba ungabamameli kurhulumente wenguqu. Kodwa sineenjongo ezifanayo nezakho njengaqala ekwenzeni urhulumente omtsha ubuwubonile. Kwii-NDCs, sidibanisa umbono ovela kwimibutho yaseburhulumenteni. Yayilinyathelo lokuqala eliya phambili kwintando yesininzi! I-Yemen iyafuneka-kwaye isadinga- uncedo lwakho. Ke ndothuka xa ngo-Matshi ka-2015, UHouthis wahlasela uNobhala we-NDC e-Sana'a, ukubeka isiphelo kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-NDC.
Ndiyasiqonda ukuba kutheni uziva ngathi uthethathethwano aluzi ndawo, kodwa ujonge ukoyikisa nobundlobongela ukuze amaqela akho kurhulumente ajike abantu. Yemenis kumazantsi nasempuma bayeka ukuxhasa iHouthis kunye ikuchasile ukuthatha kwakho njengesiqwengana. Ke ukuba ungena emandleni, ukuba uyakwenza ngobundlongondlongo akukho mntu uya kukuhlonipha.
Iimpawu ezininzi kwimimandla yonke yeYemen bonisa ukuba ukuba semthethweni kwanakwiindawo oziphetheyo kuyaphikiswa. Siye bajongane noqhanqalazo olukhulu nemigaqo-nkqubo yethu. Akukho namnye kuthi onokuthi akhokele i-Yemen kuphela. Ukuba kuphela sobabini simanyene ngenani lethu ekwabelwana ngalo, kwaye sizise amaqabane ethu etafileni kunye, i-Yemen ingahamba kakhulu. Ukuphilisa amanxeba anzulu kwilizwe ebesinegalelo kulo, kufuneka siqale ngokwethu.
Sasikade sicinga ukuba amandla amakhulu anokunyanga iingxaki zethu. Ngaphambi kuka-2008, ubukho be-US banceda ukugcina ubudlelwane obuthile bobuhlobo phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Saudi Arabia. Ngenxa yamandla obunye kule ngingqi, ukuthintela ezomkhosi kuyo yonke indawo. I-Iran kunye ne-Saudi Arabia akufunekanga babe nexhala malunga nokuchithwa omnye komnye. Kodwa emva koko, ukucinga ngayo, inokuba kukuzibandakanya kwi-hyper kunye nakwi-antiproduction. Ingxaki yengxwabangxwaba ihleli ingasonjululwanga… isahlulo esibuhlungu sehlelo phakathi kwamaShi'ite namaSunni amaSulumane. Ukubuyela emva kwimbali, siphinda sibona umlo ngenxa yemoxano efanayo: imfazwe yango-1980 ukuya ku-1988 ye-Iran-Iraq; Imfazwe yeTanker yango-1984-1988. Ukuba olu hlaselo alupheli, sinokulindela ukubona iimfazwe zenyambalala ezingaphaya kwe-Yemen, Lebanon kunye neSyria ... kwaye andikwazi nokuyicinga imiphumo ebuhlungu evela kungquzulwano ngqo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Kwaye yile nto simele siyithintele. Ke ndiyakholelwa ekomelezeni ubudlelwane kunye ne-Iran kunye ne-Saudi Arabia kwixesha elide, kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-Yemen inokuba lilitye elinyukayo ukuya kulwalamano olomeleleyo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. I-Saudi Arabia ibikho Unilateral ebiza ukuba kuphele umlilo kulo nyaka. Ndisakhumbula ngoDisemba ka-2018 xa i-Iran umemezele Inkxaso yeentetho eSweden, ukuphinda iinkolelo ekwabelwana ngazo: Iimfuno zabemi baseYemeni kuqala. Kuyachukumisa ukubona I-Iran yazisa ngesicwangciso sayo soxolo semigca emine ye-Yemen ngokuhambelana nemithetho-siseko yamalungelo oluntu aphesheya. Umxholo ohlanganisa ubuntu. Ngaba abakwaHouthis bazakubeka phantsi izixhobo zabo baze badibane nathi kolu bizo loxolo?
Ngokungangabazeki sisondele kwi-Saudis emva kwemfazwe kwangoko, kuba iBhunga leeNtsebenzo laseGulf lisithembise ngenkxaso yezoqoqosho. I-Iran, mhlawumbi kumzabalazo wabo ngemicimbi yoqoqosho, une ayibonelelwa ngoncedo oluninzi Ukujongana nengxaki yoluntu yase-Yemen okanye ukunika uncedo lokunceda ukwakha i-Yemen emva kokuphela kwemfazwe. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, funa ubuhlobo kunye nawo omabini amazwe.
Njengawe, andifuni ukwahlula ilizwe ukuya emantla nasezantsi ngoba ulinikiwe AmaSilamsi ase Yemeni asemantla ubukhulu becala ngamaZaydis kwaye ama-Yemenis asemazantsi yiShafi'i Sunnis, Ndiyoyika ukuba iya kwandisa ulwahlulo lweSunni-Shia esele ikho kulo mmandla, kuya kusanda ukuxabana nokuqhekeka kweYamen endaweni yoko. Ndilangazelela i-Yemen emanyeneyo, ukanti izikhalazo zoMzantsi-mpela zichaziwe ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi singaphuhlisa into enje ISomalia, Moldova, okanye eCyprus, apho amazwe aphantsi abuthathaka khona ahlangana kunye nemimandla yomthetho owahluliweyo wokwahlulahlula? Singadibana ngokuthula kamva, xa uMzantsi ulungile. Ndiza kwabelana ngale nge-STC ... ucinga ntoni?
Ekupheleni kosuku, i-Yemen iyaxhelwa kunye iimfazwe ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ezenzekayo: enye phakathi kweHouthis kunye ne-ofisi ephambili, enye phakathi korhulumente kunye ne-STC, enye ine-al-Qaeda. Iimbaleki zijika macala Nabani na ohambisa imali ethe kratya. Abemi abanyanisekanga okanye basihlonela kakhulu; bona kwicala nje elinye nelinye umkhosi ungabakhusela. Abanye Imikhosi ye-AQAP idibene nemikhosi yasekhaya ezihlala ziyinxalenye ye I-Saudi kunye ne-Emirati inethiwekhi yommeleli. Ukulwa kuqhubela phambili ingcinga ye-zero-sum yokuba ude uphelise ngokupheleleyo umchasi wakho, ungoyena ulahlekileyo. Imfazwe ayizisi sizombululo; imfazwe izisa imfazwe engakumbi. Ingcinga yemfazwe yase-Yemen yenye imfazwe yase-Afghanistan iyandoyikisa.
Kwaye iimfazwe azipheli xa uphumelela. Imbali yethu yemfazwe kufanele ukuba yanele ukusifundisa… Sibetha emazantsi Yemen ngomkhosi ngo-1994, sibajongela phantsi kwaye ngoku bayalwa. Uneemfazwe ezintandathu ezahlukileyo kunye norhulumente we-Saleh ukusuka kwi-2004 ukuya ku -2010. Kwaye kunjalo ke nengcinga efanayo kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Njengoko i-China ne-Russia bekhula ubuhlakani babo emkhosini nanjengempembelelo yabo ikhula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ekugqibeleni bangenelele kwezopolitiko. Abadlali abongezelelweyo bengingqi nakwamanye amazwe bayangena ukukhusela iimfuno zabo ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bendawo, kwaye siza kubona iimfazwe ezininzi ukuba ubutshaba bengingqi abupheli kungekudala.
Kufuneka sijamelane neempazamo esizenzileyo, kwaye sizabalazele ukuziphindezela ngobuhlobo obobuqhekekileyo. Ukuyeka ngokwenene imfazwe yase-Yemen, kwaye ukuyeka zonke iimfazwe kuya kufuna ububele kunye nokuthobeka, kwaye kum oko kuyinyani yenyani. Njengokuba uthethile ekuqaleni kweleta yakho, sijonge leyo ibizwe yiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Yeyona ntlekele yehlabathi yoluntu. Izigidi ezili-16 zilamba mihla le. Amatshantliziyo kunye neentatheli ezivalelwe ngaphandle kwesizathu. Iimbaleki ezikwishumi elivisayo bayabhalwa emfazweni. Abantwana kunye nabasetyhini badlwengulwe. abantu 100,000 usweleke ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2015 Sele ilahlekile isithuba seminyaka engama-2 yoPhuculo loLuntu. Ukuba isondeza ku-2030, i-Yemen ngelahlekile amashumi amane eminyaka yophuhliso.
Imozulu yentiyo ijika yonke imikhosi yethu ibheke ezantsi. Namhlanje singabahlobo, ngomso singabachasi. Njengoko ubonile kwi okwethutyana i-Houthi-Saleh umanyano kunye ne-South Coast-Hadi Force Force Alliances ... ayizukuhlala ukuba idityaniswe yintiyo yomchasi oqhelekileyo. Kwaye ke ndikhetha ukulahla zonke iinkcazo zemfazwe. Namhlanje ndikubize ngokuba sisihlobo sam.
Umhlobo wakho
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