NguYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 9, 2024
Emva kweentsuku ezingaphezu kwewaka zohlaselo olupheleleyo lwaseRussia olugwetywe lihlabathi lonke kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, imfazwe engenangqiqo yaseUkraine kufuneka iphele.
AmaQuaker aseUkraine acebise ukuba isivumelwano seKrisimesi singaziswa ukuqalisa iingxoxo zoxolo ngokukhawuleza, ngethemba phakathi kwe-25 kaDisemba kunye ne-7 kaJanuwari, iintsuku apho iKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa eUkraine naseRussia. "Sithandazela uxolo nobulungisa" - kwaba watsho kubulungiseleli.
Ezo ngxoxo zoxolo zinokubandakanya ukuqaliswa kokupheliswa komlilo, ubulungu be-NATO njengesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-Ukraine, ukungathathi hlangothi kwinyukliya (ukufikelela kwiSivumelwano sokuVinjelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya) yaseUkraine kunye nokuzibophelela kwe-NATO ukuvumela ukungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya kumalungu omanyano njengeziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. ukuya eRashiya, kunye nokulungela kumacala omabini ukusombulula imbambano yommandla wabo ngeendlela zoxolo.
Izimvo zoluntu eRussia naseUkraine zibonisa inkxaso yeentetho zoxolo, kodwa nenkxaso eyomeleleyo ethandwayo yezikhundla ezingahambelaniyo ezibanjwe ngoorhulumente bobabini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazimisele ukulwa imfazwe ngenxa yeemfuno eziqatha zoorhulumente babo. Izigidi zabaleka eRashiya naseUkraine ukuze zinganyanzelwa ukuba zibe sisila inyama. Urhulumente waseRashiya wathi abantu “ngabameli bamanye amazwe” yaye ngokuqhubekayo wayebacinezela abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo nabalwela ukulwa imfazwe. IUkraine ivalela abantu abachasayo, ithimbe amadoda aneminyaka eli-18-60 ezitratweni ize iwathuthe ngenkani iwasa kumaziko okubhalisela amajoni, apho abo bangavumiyo ukulwa imfazwe baphathwa ngokungenabuntu amatyala amaninzi axeliweyo okufa eluvalelweni. Ukulahlwa ngubhubhani kwimikhosi yaseRussia naseUkraine.
I-Russia igxininisa ukuba i-Ukraine kufuneka ilahle imimandla ehlaselweyo kunye neminqweno yobulungu be-NATO. Kukho amabango aphikisanayo okuba imimandla yaseRashiya eyayihlala e-Ukraine yayihlala abantu baseRashiya, kunye namabango aphikisayo ukuba i-Russian colonial ezopolitiko kunye nokukhanyela ubukho be-Ukraine njengelizwe elizimeleyo akukho zizathu ezisemthethweni kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Ukraine iyala ukuyeka ngokusemthethweni nayiphi na imimandla kwaye ibona ubulungu be-NATO njengesona siqinisekiso sokhuseleko esisebenzayo esinokuthi sithintele uhlaselo lwaseRussia olongezelelweyo, nangona iUkraine (ngokodliwanondlebe lukaMongameli uZelenskyy kwiSky News) ikulungele ukungaqhubeki nokubuyisela imimandla ebanjwe yiRussia ngenkani, ngokuzimela. -ukuthintela imizamo yozakuzo, ukutshintshela isimemo kwi-NATO ngaphandle kweSiqendu sesi-5 seziqinisekiso ezinxulumene neRussia. imimandla.
Ngelixa ezi zikhundla zilungisiwe njengezinto ezingaxoxisiyo, ukuhlaselwa kweRussia ngokuthe ngcembe kuyandisa imimandla yayo yaseUkraine, kwaye i-Ukraine counter-offensive ibambe indawo encinci yelizwe laseRussia, abathi abanye abasasazo base-Ukraine bayibiza ngokuba yimbali yelizwe laseUkraine.
Imfazwe yanda ngokudubula kweRussian hypersonic intermediate-range-ballistic missile yadutyulwa kwisixeko saseUkraine saseDnipro kwisoyikiso esicacileyo senyukliya, xa urhulumente waseUkraine wafumana imvume eUnited States nakwabanye oorhulumente baseNtshona yokusebenzisa izixhobo zabo kuluhlu olude. ugwayimbo lwaseRussia emva kokubandakanyeka emkhosini waseNorth Korea kwicala laseRussia.
Ukuqinisekisa amabhongo obulungu be-NATO yase-Ukraine njengento engenakuxoxisana ngelixa uMongameli-onyuliweyo uTrump ebonisa ukukulungela ukunqanda oko ukuba kungenzeki njengendawo yokuxoxisana kuMongameli uPutin, uMongameli uZelensky wabonisa ukuba ukukhanyela oko akuthethayo kuphela kwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sokwenyani esinokuthi iNtshona inikeze. inokwenza iUkraine iphinde isithathele ingqalelo isigqibo sokuyeka izixhobo zenyukliya esenziwe ngeminyaka yoo-1990.
Iimpawu ezinobungozi ezingacwangciswanga zokuba i-Ukraine inokuphinda ifumane izixhobo zenyukliya ukuba ayivunyelwa ukuba ijoyine i-NATO sele isetyenziswa yi-Kremlin ukuthethelela ukunyuka kwe-blackmail yayo yenyukliya, nangona le miqondiso igxothwa ngokusemthethweni ngeengxelo zokuba i-Ukraine iyahambelana nezibophelelo zayo zokungabhengezwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lelinye lamazwe anoloyiko oluphantsi lwemfazwe yenyukliya emhlabeni, njengoko uvoto lubonisa, i-Ukraine ibonakala ngathi inee-radicals phakathi kwabaphetheyo abalawulayo abadla ngokungakhathali ekuqinisekiseni ukuba "siya kuba neambrela yenyukliya ye-NATO okanye eyenziwe ekhaya. iinukes”.
Emva kweziphakamiso zokutyunjwa komgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle kaTrump, kubandakanya nozakuzaku we-UN owaxhasa ubulungu be-NATO yaseUkraine ngo-2022, kunye notshintshiselwano loluntu kumajelo eendaba phakathi kwamadoda kaTrump noPutin acebisa indlela "yokubamba uxolo" kunye nokunqongophala kokuzimisela ukwenza urhwebo. macala omabini, kunokwenzeka ukuba isicwangciso "soxolo lweeyure ezingama-24" sikaMongameli-onyuliweyo uTrump siya kukhokelela ekukhatyweni ngokukhawuleza kwesithembiso sakhe. I-Kremlin kunye nokwanda okwalandelayo kwenkxaso yasemkhosini e-Ukraine, ingathinteli nokuba i-saber-rattling yenyukliya.
Ukuthintelwa kwemfazwe yenyukliya phakathi kwe-NATO neRussia, kunye nokusinda koluntu kufuna ukuba isiphelo semfazwe yaseRashiya yenziwe ngendlela enoxolo nelungileyo, hayi “ukuqhwala” imfazwe kodwa kuqalwe inkqubo yoxolelwaniso lokwenyani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinguqu kuyilo lwezokhuseleko lwehlabathi ziyafuneka, kwaye umoya wotshintsho sele uhamba emoyeni ngeengxoxo zohlaziyo oluyimfuneko lwe-NATO kunye ne-UN.
Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo lufunekayo kukwenza ukuba i-NATO ingoyiki kangako eRussia, apho ngoku ibonwa njengomanyano olunobutshaba lwenyukliya. Amava emfazwe e-Ukraine abonisa ukuba i-NATO inokunceda i-Ukraine kwimfazwe yokuzikhusela ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuthintela inyukliya. Oku kuncitshiswa ngononophelo kwesoyikiso senyukliya kunokuba sisiseko sokuhlala ixesha elide kunye neRussia, nokuba i-NATO ayizukuyishiya into ebizwa ngokuba "ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula umnyango" ocaphukisa iKremlin.
Ewe kunjalo, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuyichitha i-NATO kunye nayo yonke imibutho yomkhosi kunye nemikhosi esehlabathini, ichithe zonke izixhobo ze-nukes kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye inike i-UN amandla angakumbi kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisa ulawulo lwehlabathi olungenabundlobongela kunye nokusombulula impixano ngoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungabikho kwemfundo efanelekileyo yoxolo, uninzi lwabantu phantse kuyo yonke indawo lusabeka ithemba labo kwimikhosi kunye nomanyano lomkhosi endaweni yengxoxo yokwakha uxolo kunye nediplomacy. Ekubeni abathandi bemibutho yoxolo bengekayitshintshi le meko okwangoku, kufuneka sicinge ngokutshintshela ngokuthe ngcembe kuxolo lwehlabathi, inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Emva kwesinyathelo sokuqala, ukupheliswa komlilo, ukuzibophelela ekungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya kunokuba sisisombululo esisekelwe kwixabiso lokuphelisa imfazwe e-Ukraine ngesibheno sendalo yonke.
Kwacetyiswa kubulungiseleli bamaQuaker: “Kwingqungquthela eyayiseRio de Janeiro, iinkokeli zamazwe ngamazwe ezoqoqosho angama-20 zizimisele ukuba ihlabathi lingabi nazixhobo zenyukliya. Inene, imfazwe yenyukliya ayifanelanga ukuba yenzeke, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba izixeko zijikwe zibe ngamangcwaba anemitha yemitha nezigidi zababuleweyo. Ndicinga ukuba i-Ukraine inokuzibophelela njani kwihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya ngokujoyina iSivumelwano sokuVinjwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya, ukuze nokuba i-Ukraine inokujoyina i-NATO, kungabikho zixhobo zenyukliya kwaye kungabikho zixhobo zenyukliya kwindawo yaseUkraine ”.
Amaqela oMbuso wangoku kwi-TPNW kunye neentshukumo zoxolo zinokuphakamisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya e-Ukraine kunye nokunyamezela ukungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya kwi-NATO njengendlela yokudibanisa neRashiya. Banokukhumbuza amahlakani e-NATO kunye nabakhuphisana nabo malunga nezibophelelo zabo zokwenza iinzame zokuthembeka zokuchithwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngokupheleleyo ngokweNqaku le-VI leSivumelwano sokuNgena-Proliferation, kwaye banyanzelise ukuba iKlabhu yeNyukliya mayiyeke ukusongela ihlabathi nge-apocalypse yenyukliya, ngokumangalisayo ngenxa into ebizwa ngokuba yezokhuseleko.
I-Russia sele inyamezele ukungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya kumahlakani kunye namaqabane afana neKazakhstan (ilungu loMbutho weSivumelwano soKhuseleko okhokelwa yiRussia) kunye neMongolia, ke, kuya kuba ngokulinganayo ukuba amazwe e-NATO amkele umgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo.
Ngaphandle komonakalo othe ngqo ovela kuhlaselo lwaseRussia oluchasene neUkraine, kukwakho notyekelo lokuchasa idemokhrasi kunye nezityholo ezibaxayo zokuhlwayela intiyo yobuhlanga kutshaba ngokusebenzisa ipropaganda esemthethweni eRussia naseUkraine. Nangona oku kufana phakathi komdlwenguli kunye nexhoba kungesosizathu sobundlobongela baseRussia, kubonakala ngathi uhlobo oluthile lotshintsho olunoxolo kuzo zombini uluntu luyafuneka kuxolelwaniso lokwenyani kwixa elizayo. Zombini ulwazi kunye nokholo zinokuba luncedo kuloo ndlela yokuguqula.
AmaQuaker aseUkraine (iNtlanganiso yaBahlobo baseUkraine) kunye nabanye abaxhasi boxolo banethemba lokuba iicawa eziphambili ngokungenazintloni zisikelela imfazwe kunye nemfazwe zinokujikwa zikhanyise ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusasaza iimbono zehlabathi ezinoxolo kunye nenkululeko yehlabathi.
Saqalisa eUkraine i Isikolo sePacifism Abemi basimahla ukufundisa abantu ngendalo kunye nezenzo zoxolo lokwenene, kwaye xa le projekthi iya kuphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo, sinezicwangciso zokuncedisa abahlobo baseRashiya ekudaleni isikolo esifanayo.
I-Ukraine Pacifist Movement, njengendibaniselwano ye World BEYOND War, iya kuqhubeka inegalelo kwimizamo yokufundisa uxolo yothungelwano lwethu lwehlabathi lonke olujolise ekupheliseni zonke iimfazwe.
Izimpendulo ze-2
Imfazwe ayisoze ibe yimpendulo. I-Diplomacy ilityelwe. Sinika umkhosi wase-US iitriliyoni zeedola ukuba ubulale abantu abangalwi. Thatha amanyathelo!
Ukupheliswa komlilo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwenyukliya, kunye neentetho zoxolo kunye nohlaziyo olubanzi lwezokhuseleko, lubonelela ngendlela yokuphelisa imfazwe eUkraine, ukunciphisa isoyikiso senyukliya, kunye nokukhuthaza uxolelwaniso, kodwa kufuna ukuzinikela okunyanisekileyo kuwo onke macala ukubeka phambili uxolo phezu kwamabhongo omkhosi.