Uxolo eUkraine: Uluntu Lusemngciphekweni

NguYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, Matshi 1, 2023

UYurii liLungu leBhodi ye World BEYOND War.

Intetho kwi-webinar ye-International Peace Bureau "Iintsuku ezingama-365 zeMfazwe e-Ukraine: amathemba okuya kuXolo ngo-2023" (24 February 2023)

Bahlobo abathandekayo, imibuliso evela eKyiv, ikomkhulu laseUkraine.

Sidibana namhlanje kwisikhumbuzo esilizothe sokuqalisa kohlaselo lwaseRashiya olupheleleyo, oluzise ukubulawa kwabantu, ukubandezeleka kunye nentshabalalo enkulu kwilizwe lam.

Zonke ezi ntsuku zingama-365 ndihlala eKyiv, phantsi kweebhombu zaseRashiya, ngamanye amaxesha ndingenambane, maxa wambi ndingenamanzi, njengabanye abantu baseUkraine abaninzi ababenethamsanqa lokusinda.

Ndeva iziqhushumbisi emva kweefestile zam, ikhaya lam lingcangcazela ngenxa yokudubula kokudubula kumlo owawukude.

Ndadana ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezivumelwano zeMinsk, iintetho zoxolo eBelarus naseTürkiye.

Ndabona indlela amajelo eendaba aseUkraine kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke ezithe phithi ngakumbi yintiyo kunye nomkhosi. Ndithe phithi ngakumbi, kuneminyaka eli-9 edluleyo yemfazwe, xa iDonetsk neLuhansk zaqhushumba ibhombu ngumkhosi waseUkraine, njengoko iKyiv yaqhushumbiswa ngumkhosi waseRussia kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ndabiza uxolo ngokuphandle nangona ndandisongelwa nezithuko.

Ndafuna ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe kunye neengxoxo ezinzulu zoxolo, kwaye ndinyanzelise ngakumbi ilungelo lokwala ukubulala, kwiindawo ezikwi-Intanethi, kwiileta eziya kumagosa ase-Ukraine naseRussia, ukufowunela uluntu, kwizenzo ezingenabundlobongela.

Abahlobo bam kunye noogxa bam kwi-Ukraine Pacifist Movement benza okufanayo.

Ngenxa yemida evaliweyo kunye nokuzingela okukhohlakeleyo kwee-drafte ezitratweni, kwezothutho, kwiihotele nakwiicawe - thina, ama-pacifists ase-Ukraine, sasingenayo enye into ngaphandle kokubiza uxolo ngokuthe ngqo kwidabi! Yaye asikokubaxa izinto.

Omnye wamalungu ethu, uAndrii Vyshnevetsky, wabanjwa ngokuchasene nentando yakhe waza wathunyelwa kuluhlu oluphambili. Ucela ukuba akhululwe ngenxa yesazela kuba uMkhosi waseUkraine wala ukuhlonela amalungelo abantu okungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela. Iye yohlwaywa, yaye sele sinamabanjwa anezazela anjengoVitalii Alexeienko owathi, ngaphambi kokuba amapolisa amse entolongweni ngenxa yokwala kwakhe ukubulala: “Ndiza kufunda iTestamente Entsha ngesiUkraine yaye ndiya kuthandazela inceba, uxolo nokusesikweni kukaThixo. ngenxa yelizwe lam.”

UVitaliy yindoda ekhaliphileyo, ngoko ngenkalipho waya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokholo lwakhe ngaphandle kokuzama ukubaleka okanye ukuphepha entolongweni, kuba isazela esicocekileyo simenza azive enqabisekile. Kodwa uhlobo olunjalo lwamakholwa lunqabile, uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngokhuseleko ngokwemigaqo yepragmatic, kwaye ichanekile.

Ukuziva ukhuselekile, ubomi bakho, impilo kunye nobutyebi akufunekanga bube semngciphekweni, kwaye kungabikho kukhathazeka kusapho, abahlobo kunye nendawo yakho yonke yokuhlala.

Abantu babedla ngokucinga ukuba ulongamo lwelizwe ngawo onke amandla emikhosi exhobileyo lukhusela ukhuseleko lwabo kubahlaseli abanogonyamelo.

Namhlanje siva amazwi amaninzi akhwazayo malunga nolongamo kunye nengqibelelo yomhlaba. Zingamagama abalulekileyo kwi-rhetoric yaseKyiv naseMoscow, eWashington naseBeijing, amanye amakomkhulu aseYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania.

Umongameli uPutin ulwa imfazwe yakhe yobundlobongela ukukhusela ulongamo lwaseRussia kwi-NATO emnyango, isixhobo se-US hegemony.

UMongameli Zelensky ubuza kwaye wamkela kumazwe e-NATO zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezibulalayo ukoyisa iRussia ethi, ukuba ayiyoyiswa, ibonwa njengesoyikiso kulawulo lwaseUkraine.

Iphiko lemithombo yeendaba ephambili yezakhiwo zasemkhosini zeyisela abantu ukuba utshaba aluxoxiswana ukuba alutyunyuzwanga phambi kothethathethwano.

Kwaye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ulongamo luyabakhusela kwimfazwe yabo bonke abantu, ngamazwi kaThomas Hobbes.

Kodwa ihlabathi lanamhlanje lahlukile kwihlabathi loxolo lwase-Westphalian, kwaye imbono ye-feudal yolongamo kunye nengqibelelo yomhlaba ayijongani nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu okwenziwa zizo zonke iintlobo zabalawuli ngemfazwe, ngogonyamelo lwedemokhrasi yobuxoki, kunye nobuzwilakhe obusekuhleni.

Kukangaphi usiva malunga nolongamo kwaye kangaphi usiva ngamalungelo oluntu?

Apho siphulukene khona namalungelo oluntu, siphinda i-mantra malunga nolongamo kunye nengqibelelo yomhlaba?

Kwaye apho siphulukene nengqiqo? Kuba umkhosi onamandla ngakumbi onawo, kokukhona uloyiko kunye nengqumbo ibangela, ukuguqula abahlobo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi babe ziintshaba. Yaye akukho mkhosi unokukuphepha ukulwa ixesha elide, ulangazelela ukuphalaza igazi.

Abantu kufuneka baqonde ukuba bafuna ulawulo loluntu olungenabundlobongela, hayi ulongamo olunemfazwe.

Abantu badinga imvisiswano yentlalontle kunye nokusingqongileyo, hayi ingqibelelo yomhlaba ye-autarchic enemida yomkhosi, ucingo oluhlabayo kunye namadoda axhobileyo alwa imfazwe nabafuduki.

Namhlanje igazi liyaphalala eUkraine. Kodwa izicwangciso zangoku zokulwa imfazwe iminyaka kunye neminyaka, amashumi eminyaka, zinokuguqula iplanethi yonke ibe yindawo yedabi.

Ukuba uPutin okanye uBiden baziva bekhuselekile xa behleli kwizitokhwe zabo zenyukliya, ndiyoyika ukhuseleko lwabo kwaye izigidi zabantu abanengqondo ziyoyika nazo.

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo, iNtshona yagqiba ekubeni ibone ukhuseleko kwimfazwe eyenza inzuzo kwaye iqhube imfazwe ngokuhambisa izixhobo, kwaye iMpuma yakhetha ukuthatha ngenkani oko ikubona njengemimandla yayo yembali.

Omabini amacala anento ebizwa ngokuba yizicwangciso zoxolo zokukhusela yonke into abayifunayo ngendlela enobundlobongela obugqithisileyo kwaye emva koko enze elinye icala lamkele amandla amatsha.

Kodwa ayisosicwangciso soxolo ukoyisa utshaba.

Ayisiso isicwangciso soxolo ukuthatha umhlaba okhuphisanayo, okanye ukususa abameli bezinye iinkcubeko kubomi bakho bezopolitiko, kwaye uthetha-thethane ngeemeko zokwamkelwa koku.

Omabini la macala acela uxolo ngesimilo sawo esithi ulongamo lusemngciphekweni.

Kodwa into endimele ndiyithethe namhlanje: eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kunolongamo isesichengeni namhlanje.

Ubuntu bethu busesichengeni.

Ukukwazi kwabantu ukuhlala ngoxolo nokucombulula iingxabano ngaphandle kogonyamelo kusemngciphekweni.

Uxolo asikokuphelisa utshaba, kukwenza ubuhlobo kwiintshaba, kukukhumbula ubuzalwana boluntu jikelele kunye nobuzalwane kunye namalungelo oluntu jikelele.

Yaye simele sivume ukuba oorhulumente nabalawuli baseMpuma naseNtshona bonakaliswe yimizi-mveliso yezomkhosi namabhongo amakhulu olawulo.

Xa oorhulumente bengakwazi ukudala uxolo, kuba phezu kwethu. Ngumsebenzi wethu, njengemibutho yoluntu, njengemibutho yoxolo.

Kufuneka sikhuthaze ukupheliswa kokudubula kunye neengxoxo zoxolo. Akunjalo kuphela eUkraine, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo, kuzo zonke iimfazwe ezingapheliyo.

Kufuneka sixhase ilungelo lethu lokwala ukubulala, kuba ukuba bonke abantu bayala ukubulala akuyi kubakho mfazwe.

Kufuneka sifunde kwaye sifundise iindlela ezisebenzayo zobomi obunoxolo, ulawulo olungenabugorha kunye nolawulo lweengxabano.

Kwimizekelo yobulungisa obubuyiselweyo kunye nokutshintshwa ngokubanzi kwesimangalo kunye nolamlo sibona inkqubela phambili yeendlela ezingenabundlobongela zobulungisa.

Singafikelela ubulungisa ngaphandle kobundlobongela, njengoko watshoyo uMartin Luther King.

Kufuneka sakhe i-ecosystem yokwakha uxolo kuwo onke amanqanaba obomi, enye indawo kuqoqosho olunetyhefu kunye nezopolitiko.

Eli hlabathi liguliswa ziimfazwe ezingapheliyo; masithethe le nyani.

Eli hlabathi limele liphiliswe ngothando, ulwazi nobulumko, ngokucwangcisa ngokungqongqo nangezenzo zoxolo.

Masiphilise ihlabathi kunye.