By URoberto Morea , URoberto Musacchio, Guqula iYurophu, Novemba 27, 2022
Ngomhla we-5 kuNovemba, uqhanqalazo olwaluququzelelwa yimibutho yabasebenzi, imibutho eshiyayo, amaqela amaKhatholika, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba basekuhlaleni baqhubeka eRome. Uqhanqalazo olukhulu loxolo olunabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka sisiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu.
Esi senzo soqhanqalazo asibalulekanga kuphela e-Italiya, apho kukho ukusabela okukhulu okuthandwayo ebusweni borhulumente osekunene kunye nowoyisiweyo, owahlulwe, kunye noorhulumente ongasekhohlo, kodwa nakwiYurophu, apho iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye norhulumente welizwe laseYurophu. Oorhulumente basilele kwindima yabo njengabalamli kwimfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine kwaye bangenise kwi-NATO, ngomnqweno wokuthatha indima yobunkokeli emkhosini ecaleni kwe-USA.
Ukwakhiwa kwentlalo yerali
Umboniso waseRoma wawunokwakheka kweentlalo ezahlukeneyo malunga nengcamango yokuba inqaku eliphambili kukugxininisa kwinto enamandla, uPutin kunye ne-NATO kwindawo yokuqala, abafuni, oko kukuthi, ukuyeka umlilo kunye neengxoxo.
Uthethathethwano oluthi, njengoxwebhu olusayinwe ngoonozakuzaku abaninzi abadumileyo, luqale kwitafile yothethathethwano kwaye lukhokelele ekuyekisweni komlilo, olubonelela ngokurhoxiswa kwamajoni, kunye nokupheliswa kwezohlwayo, inkomfa yoxolo nokhuseleko kulo mmandla, ukuvumela abantu iDonbass yenza isigqibo ngekamva labo. Konke oku phantsi kweliso le-UN.
Iqonga loqhankqalazo belibanzi kodwa lizinzile kumba woxolo, ukuphelisa imfazwe, kunye neengxoxo.
Izikhundla zePalamente malunga nemfazwe
Kwabo baqhelene ne-bipolarity yepalamente yakudala/yokuchasa akukho lula ukuqonda ukuba amaqela epalamente azichaza njani izikhundla zawo.
Ukuba sijonga amanyathelo ayamkelwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku epalamente, onke amaqela, ngaphandle kwamapalamente angasekhohlo (Manifesta kunye neSinistra Italiana) baye bavotela ukuthumela izixhobo kunye nokuxhasa imfazwe e-Ukraine. Nokuba i-5-Star Movement, nayo ethathe inxaxheba ekuboniseni, iyenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingasathethi ke nge-PD (Democratic Party) eye yazibeka njengomphathi osemgangathweni wemfazwe yaseYurophu kwaye namhlanje izama ukuthobela phakathi kwemfazwe. noxolo.
Kwinkampu yenkcaso, eyona nkxaso izimiseleyo yemfazwe ivela kwiqela elitsha le-centrist liveralist, i-Azione, eyenziwe ngunobhala wangaphambili we-PD kwaye ngoku inkokeli ye-Italia Viva, Matteo Renzi, kunye noCarlo Calenda.
Ingcamango yokubonisa ukuphikisana eMilan ngokunqoba e-Ukraine yavela eRenzi naseCalenda - eyajika yaba yi-fiasco enabantu abangamakhulu ambalwa. Isikhundla sePD sasineentloni kwaye singenakho ukuthembeka, njengoko sasikhona kuzo zombini imiboniso.
Abameli bephiko lasekunene bahlala ekhaya. Kodwa emva kwe-ultra-Atlanticism yabo ekhusela amandla aseMntla Melika, ukuphikisana kwabo okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka, ngamanye amaxesha kuza phezulu ngenxa yobudlelwane 'bobuhlobo' uBerlusconi (Forza Italia) kunye noSalvini (Lega Nord) ngaphambili, bagcina kunye. Faka phakathi.
Amazwi avela ezitalatweni
Ingxelo yezopolitiko yeendaba zobuninzi ngomhla we-5 kaNovemba ayinangqondo kwaye iyacaphukisa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. Iinzame zenziwa ukuba kubhengezwe lo mbutho okanye loo mntu wezopolitiko.
Idemo enkulu eRoma yayingeyona ipropathi yenkokeli ye-M5S kunye nowayesakuba nguNdunankulu uGiuseppe Conte, ubuncinane wayenokufaneleka kokuvakalisa ngokukhawuleza inxaxheba yakhe. Okuncinci yayiyidemo ka-Enrico Letta, unobhala wePD kunye nowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso, owathi, wakhuphisana njengoko ezama ukuthatha inxaxheba, wabonakala elusizi. Kwaye idemo ayinakubalelwa kwabo, njengo-Unione Popolare, bebesoloko bechasene nemfazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kwasekuqaleni. Kwaye ayinakubangwa ngabo, kuluhlu oludibeneyo kunye neeGreens ezikumgangatho waseYurophu ziphakathi kwabaxhasi abakhulu bemfazwe e-Ukraine bazama ukugcina i-Sinistra Italiana kunye ne-Italian Greens's pacifist isikhundla. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, uPopu uFrancis unokubanga ngokufanelekileyo ikhredithi-yayininzi imibutho yehlabathi yamaKatolika ekhoyo ezitratweni.
Kodwa "isitrato" yayiyeyenye yeentshukumo ezazifuna kwaye zakha idemo, ukuzoba kwilifa elixabisekileyo elivela kude kwaye lisenokusisindisa, singena kwimvakalelo edumileyo ekhoyo nanamhlanje, ngaphandle kwephulo lokusasaza elingapheliyo, libona ngaphezulu kwe-60. I-% yabemi base-Italiya abachasayo ukuthumela izixhobo kunye nokunyusa inkcitho yasemkhosini.
Yayiyimbonakaliso eyayifuna ukuphela kwemfazwe ngothethwano, uqhanqalazo oluchasene nabo basaxhomekeke kwizixhobo kunye nokujongana ngezigalo njengesisombululo kwiingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, umboniso wabo bafuna ukuba 'imfazwe igxothwe kwimbali' eYurophu. ukusuka kwiAtlantiki ukuya kwii-Urals. Bafuna ubulungisa bentlalontle kwaye bachasa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo zoqoqosho kwinkcitho yasemkhosini, kunye nesiqubulo esithi 'izixhobo phantsi, umvuzo unyuke', uculwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abasoloko besazi ukuba emfazweni kukho abo bafayo (amahlwempu) kunye nabo benzayo. imali (abathengisi bezixhobo). Abaqhankqalazi babechasene ngokulinganayo noPutin, i-NATO, kunye nabo bonke abo balawula ngeendlela zomkhosi-kunye nabo bonke abo babandezeleka ngenxa yemfazwe nokungabikho kokusesikweni - ama-Ukrainian, amaRashiya, amaPalestina, amaKurds kunye namaCuba.
Nge-5 kaNovemba, sabuyisela indawo yezopolitiko e-Italiya amashumi eminyaka esebenzela injongo yase-Italiya amashumi eminyaka. Sibambe eyona rali inkulu ye-pacifist kwisisombululo se-diplomatic kulo lonke elaseYurophu, apho eyona nto ishushu inomsindo phakathi kweeklasi ezizichazayo. Kwilizwe elinamalungelo angqongqo kurhulumente kunye neziko elibi-ekhohlo, kukuvela kwakhona kwaloo ntshukumo isuka eComiso isiya eGenoa, ukusuka eYugoslavia ukuya eIraq, Afghanistan, naseUkraine, izamile kwaye isazama ukuthintela intlekele. nokusibuyisela isidima sethu.
