NguRobert C. Koehler, ngoDisemba 13, 2017, Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
“. . . ukhuseleko lokwenyani lunokwabelwana kuphela . . .”
Ndiyibiza ngokuba ziindaba ekhejini: into yokuba Iphulo Lamazwe ngamazwe lokuSusa iinqwelo zeNyukliya wawongwa ngebhaso leNobel Peace Prize kulo nyaka.
Ngamanye amagama, intle kangakanani, kodwa ayinanto yakwenza nezinto zokwenyani ezenzeka kwiPlanethi yoMhlaba, njengovavanyo lwamva nje lwaseNorth Korea lwe-ICBM olubeka yonke i-US kuluhlu lwee-nukes zayo, okanye imidlalo exhokonxa imfazwe yase-America kaTrump. ibidlala kusingasiqithi waseKorea, okanye uphuhliso oluthe cwaka olungenasiphelo “lwesizukulwana esilandelayo” sezixhobo zenyukliya.
Okanye into enokwenzeka . . . oh, imfazwe yenyukliya.
Ukuphumelela iBhaso loXolo lweNobel akufani, yithi, ukuphumelela iOscar - ukwamkela iwonga elikhulu, elikhazimlayo ngomsebenzi ogqityiweyo. Ibhaso limalunga nekamva. Ngaphandle kokhetho olubi olubi kule minyaka (uHenry Kissinger, ngenxa kaThixo), iBhaso loXolo, okanye lifanele ukuba, libaluleke kakhulu kwinto eyenzekayo ekupheleni kongquzulwano lwehlabathi: ukuqondwa kokwandiswa kweengqondo zabantu kwindalo. yoxolo lokwenene. I-Geopolitics, kwelinye icala, ibanjwe kubungqina obudala obufanayo, obudala obufanayo: Inokwenza okulungileyo, manene namanenekazi, ngoko kufuneka ulungele ukubulala.
Kwaye iindaba eziphambili malunga neNorth Korea zihlala zihlala, malunga nezixhobo ezincinci zenyukliya zelizwe kunye nokuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo. Eyona nto iindaba ezingezizo malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya ezinkulu kancinane zotshaba lwayo olufayo, iUnited States. Loo nto ithathwa lula. Kwaye - yinyani - ayihambi.
Kuthekani ukuba umbutho wehlabathi wokuchasana nenyukliya wawuhlonitshwa ngokwenene ngamajelo eendaba kunye nemigaqo yawo eqhubekayo iqhubeka isebenza kumxholo wokunika ingxelo? Oko kuya kuthetha ukuba ingxelo malunga neNorth Korea ayizukuphela kuthi xa ithelekiswa nabo. Iqela lesithathu lehlabathi liya kube lijikeleza kulo lonke ungquzulwano: uninzi lwezizwe ezithe ngoJulayi odlulileyo ivotele ukubhengeza ukuba zonke izixhobo zenyukliya azikho mthethweni.
Iphulo leZizwe ngezizwe lokuphelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya - i-ICAN - intlangano yemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente kumazwe athile alikhulu, ikhokele iphulo elaphumela, ehlotyeni eledlule, kwisivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo esithintela ukusetyenziswa, uphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Kwadlula i-122-1, kodwa ingxoxo yagxothwa ngamazwe asithoba anezixhobo zenyukliya (iBritani, iChina, iFransi, i-Indiya, i-Israel, iNorth Korea, iPakistan, iRashiya kunye ne-United States), kunye ne-Australia, i-Japan, i-South Korea kunye ne-United States. lonke ilungu le-NATO ngaphandle kweNetherlands, ethe yavota enye.
Into ephunyezwe siSivumelwano esimangalisayo sokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya kukuba sithatha ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kude nezizwe ezinazo. ISivumelwano SokungaBanzi ngeNyukliya sowe-1968 sahlaba ikhwelo kumagunya enyukliya ukuba “asukele ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya,” ngokucacileyo ngexesha lawo lokuphumla. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva, ii-nukes zisengumqolo wokhuseleko lwazo. Baphishekele ukuphuculwa kwenyukliya endaweni yoko.
Kodwa ngesivumelwano sika-2017, "Amandla enyukliya aphulukana nolawulo lwe-ajenda yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya," njengoko. UNina Tannenwald wabhala kwiWashington Post ngelo xesha. Ihlabathi liphela libambe i-ajenda kwaye-inyathelo lokuqala - libhengeze ii-nukes ezingekho mthethweni.
"Njengoko omnye ummeli wathi, 'Awunakulinda ukuba abantu abatshayayo baqalise ukuvalwa kokutshaya,'" wabhala uTannenwald.
Wongeze wathi: "Isivumelwano sikhuthaza utshintsho lwesimo, imibono, imigaqo kunye neentetho - izandulela ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa inani lezixhobo zenyukliya. Le ndlela yokunciphisa izixhobo iqala ngokuguqula intsingiselo yezixhobo zenyukliya, ukunyanzela iinkokeli kunye noluntu ukuba bacinge kwaye bazixabise ngokwahlukileyo. . . . Ukuthintelwa kwesivumelwano kwizisoyikiso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kucela umngeni ngokuthe ngqo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela. Inokwenzeka ukuba idibanise ukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo kumahlakani ase-US phantsi 'kwesambrela yenyukliya' yase-US, abaphendula kwiipalamente zabo kunye noluntu. "
Yintoni imiceli mngeni yesivumelwano kuthintelo lwenyukliya: ulungelelwaniso oluhlala luhleli lokugcinwa nophuhliso lwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ngaloo ndlela ndibuyela kwisicatshulwa esisekuqaleni kwale kholamu. Tilman Ruff, ugqirha waseOstreliya nokwangumseki we-ICAN, wabhala kwiThe Guardian emva kokuba lo mbutho uwongwe ngeBhaso loXolo: “Amazwe alikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesibini aye asebenza. Bekunye noluntu, baye bazisa idemokhrasi yehlabathi kunye noluntu kwidabi lenyukliya. Baye baqonda ukuba ukususela eHiroshima naseNagasaki, unqabiseko lokwenene lunokwabelwana kuphela, yaye alunakufikelelwa ngokusongela nangokubeka esichengeni ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo ziyingozi zokutshabalalisa.”
Ukuba oku kuyinyani - ukuba ukhuseleko lokwenyani ngandlela thile kufuneka lwenziwe ngokufanayo, kunye neNorth Korea, kwaye ukuba uhamba umda wemfazwe yenyukliya, njengoko senze ukusukela ngo-1945, akunakuze kubangele uxolo lwehlabathi kodwa endaweni yoko, ngaxa lithile, intlekele yenyukliya. — iziphumo zifuna uphononongo olungapheliyo, ngakumbi ngamajelo eendaba amazwe atyebileyo nawona anelungelo.
"Ngesizathu eside kakhulu siye sanikezela kubuxoki bokuba sikhuselekile ukuchitha iibhiliyoni minyaka le ukwakha izixhobo, ukuze sibe nekamva, zingaze zisetyenziswe," uRuff wabhala.
"Ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yeyona nto ingxamisekileyo kuluntu kwixesha lethu."
Ukuba oku kuyinyani-kwaye uninzi lwehlabathi lukholelwa ukuba luyiyo-ke uKim Jong-un kunye nenkqubo ye-missile yaseNyakatho Korea isiqhekeza esincinci sosongelo ajongene nawo wonke umntu emhlabeni. Kukho enye inkokeli engakhathaliyo, engazinzanga ngomnwe wayo kwiqhosha lenyukliya, eyaziswa emhlabeni kunyaka ophelileyo yidemokhrasi yase-US engalunganga.
UDonald Trump kufuneka abe yinkwenkwe yeposta yezixhobo zenyukliya.
