NguDonnal Walter, World Beyond War ivolontiya, Matshi 8, 2018.
Njengoko inhlanhla ingaba nayo, ipasipoti yam iya kuphelelwa phakathi kwexesha langoku noSeptemba, xa #NoWar2018 Ingqungquthela iza kubanjelwa eToronto (Sep 21-22, 2018). Ukuwela umda wamazwe aphesheya, nditsho naseKhanada nasemva, kufuna ipasipoti yangoku. Ukuba ndifuna ukubakho, lixesha lokuba ndihlaziye.
Ngenye into eyenzekayo, nangona kunjalo, ndandisandula ukubukela le movie Ihlabathi lizwe lam (hlaziywa apha), ebalaselisa ubomi nomsebenzi kaGarry Davis, "uMmi weHlabathi" wokuqala. Ngokudala kwakhe iPasi lokundwendwela lehlabathi, waxhokonxa intshukumo yokuba ngummi wehlabathi, enombono welizwe elinoxolo ngaphaya kwamacandelo esizwe. Ndikhuthazwe ukuba ndijoyine lo mbutho ngokufaka isicelo, kunye nokuhamba, ipaspoti yehlabathi.
Citizens World
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhalisa njenge ummi wehlabathi kwiGosa leeNkonzo zeHlabathi.
“Ummi welizwe ngumntu ophila ngokwengqondo, ngokuziphatha nangokwasemzimbeni ngoku. Abemi beHlabathi bayayamkela into yokuba abantu abakhoyo kwisijikelezi-langa baxhomekeke kwelinye kwaye baphelele, nokuba uluntu lunye. ”
Oku kuchaza kum, okanye ubuncinane ubunenjongo yam. Ndiyichaza ngcaciso (CREDO) yomhlali wehlabathi. Ndinoxolo noxolo ngamnye. Ukuthembela ngokusemthethweni kuyisisiseko kwimpilo yam. Ndifuna ukuseka nokugcina inkqubo yelizwe elilinganayo nelinganayo. Ndifuna ukuzisa ukuqonda okungcono kunye nokukhuselwa kwamasiko ahlukeneyo, amaqela oluntu noluntu. Ndifuna ukwenza leli hlabathi libe yindawo engcono yokuhlala ngokuvisisana nokufunda nokuhlonipha imibono yabemi basekuhlaleni ukusuka naphi na kwihlabathi.
Urhulumente Wehlabathi
Abaninzi bethu bayamkela ukuxhomekeka kwethu kunye nomnqweno wokuphila ngokuvisisana nabanye, kodwa ukuyeka ukuzimela akusoloko kulula. Singabona isidingo somgaqo wehlabathi kunye nokulinganayo, kodwa ngokusoloko sikufumana nzima ukuba sicinge ngokufanelekileyo kumabhunga omthetho, amagosa kunye nokunyanzelisa.
Umbono wokungenisa urhulumente wehlabathi uphazamisa abaninzi bethu. Ngaba ndifuna enye amazwe xelela ilizwe LAMI into esinokuyenza kwaye akunako ukwenza? Siyilizwe elilawulayo. Kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba lo ngumbuzo ongalunganga. Hayi, andifuni enye amazwe utsho ukuba yintoni evumelekileyo kwilizwe lam, kodwa ewe, Ndiyifunayo abantu zehlabathi, abemi bam behlabathi, ukuba babe nelizwi elicacileyo kwinto esiyenzayo sonke, ngakumbi apho sonke sibandakanyeka khona. Njengommi wehlabathi "Ndiyamamkela uRhulumente weHlabathi njengelungelo kunye noxanduva lokundimela kuzo zonke izinto ezichaphazela ukulunga ngokubanzi koluntu kunye nokuLungelwa kwabo bonke."
Wasekhaya kunye nehlabathi. Isichaso esinqununu samanye kukuba iinqununu malunga nendawo nayiphi na indawo okanye indawo iya kushiywa kulawulo lwengingqi okanye urhulumente. Kodwa akuyona injongo yoorhulumente wehlabathi ukulawula imicimbi yephondo ngalinye okanye ummandla. Enyanisweni, enye yeenjongo zorhulumente wehlabathi kukuququzelela uburhulumente bombutho kuwo wonke ummandla wehlabathi.
Njengesizwe soRhulumente Wehlabathi, ndiyaqonda kwaye ndiqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kobuzwe kunye noxanduva lwangaphakathi kummandla woluntu, kunye / okanye iqela likazwelonke elihambelana nemigaqo yobumbano
Ukhetho olubini inokuba yile: (1) xa urhulumente wengingqi ecinezela okanye esilela ukumela iimfuno zabemi bakhe, kwaye (2) xa ukuzimela komntu kwindawo ethile kuchasene "nokulunga kubo bonke"? Kuthekani ukuba, umzekelo, indawo ikhetha ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso ezingafakwanga ngaphandle kokuthintelwa kwimpembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, umba wehlabathi? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, luxanduva lwabo bonke abantu "ukukhuthaza" ukuthotyelwa. Oku akuyi kunyanzeliswa ngenkani, nangona kunjalo, kodwa kusetyenziswa ulwabiwo okanye inkuthazo.
Inkululeko kunye namalungelo. Enye inkxalabo kukuba urhulumente wehlabathi akanakho ukukhusela inkululeko esiyithandayo. Kuyavunywa, kunokubakho ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto ezilungileyo zoLuntu kunye namalungelo ngamnye ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ukufumana ibhalansi elungileyo kunokuba nzima. Kodwa uRhulumente weHlabathi weSizwe abemi ayisususi amalungelo akhe anikezelwa yiphina isizwe okanye urhulumente. Ukuba nantoni na, amalungelo ethu akhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo. I Isibhengezo soMhlaba soLuntu (1948) sisiseko sokuba ngummi wehlabathi kunye nephasipoti yehlabathi. Inkululeko yentetho, umzekelo, ikhuselwe kakuhle (i-Article 19). Ilungelo lokugcina kwaye liphethe iinqwelo ezingenakuninzi, kodwa akukho nto iphulwa.
YePalamente yeSizwe. URhulumente wehlabathi weSizwe soMhlaba unika indlela yokubhalisa ubumi bobuzwe nokufaka ipasipoti, kunye kunye uncedo lomthetho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nangona kunjalo, ayinakucacisa iinkcukacha ezithile zolawulo, okwangoku uhlale usebenza. Oko utshilo World Beyond War Isigodlo Inkqubo yeSizwe yoKhuseleko ichaza ezininzi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo (pp 47-63).
Ubumi boBumi. Ngokufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi wobuzwe, andinayo injongo yokulahla ubuzwe bam base-US. Ndisaziqhenya ngokuba ngumMerika (nangona kungenakudla ngokukhawuleza ngokunjalo). Abemi behlabathi abavela kwamanye amazwe akufuneki ukuba balahle ubuzwe babo bobuzwe. Siqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwelizwe okuhambelana nemigaqo yobumbano. Ukwahlukana phakathi kweli meko kunye nobemi bobabini kumazwe amabini, kukuba le nto yokugqibela ingabangela ukungqubuzana komdla. Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndinokuba ngummi wase-US omhle kunye nommi wehlabathi ngaphandle kokungqubana.
Passport yelizwe
Nangona ndiyayiqonda ukukhuselwa kwamanye abahlobo bam malunga nobuzwe behlabathi, ndiyamkela ngenhliziyo yonke kwaye ndiqalise inkqubo yokubhalisa. Xa sele ndihambe kule ndawo, kunengqiqo ukuba ndiqhube phambili kwaye ndenze isicelo sepasipoti yehlabathi, endiyenzileyo. Unokuzibuza ukuba kukho nayiphi na inzuzo yokwenza oku ngaphezu kokuvuselela ipasipoti yam yase-US. Ixabiso lilinganayo, ixesha elifunekayo lifana, iifoto zifana, kwaye i-hassle epheleleyo ayifani. Ku malunga nenye indlela ukwenzela mna, kodwa abantu abaninzi (ingakumbi ababaleki) ipasipoti yehlabathi kuphela indlela esemthethweni yokuwela imida yamazwe aphesheya. Ndithatha eli nyathelo ukunceda abo bahlaziswa yinkqubo yelizwe (kunye nezizwe ezenza ukuthanda kwabo) ukubuyisa isidima sabo. IGunya leNkonzo yeHlabathi libonelela ngamaxwebhu asimahla kwiimbacu ezisweleyo nakubantu abangenawo namthetho.
Igunya elisemthethweni lokundwendwela umhlaba liNqaku le-13 (2) le-Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Wonke umntu unelungelo lokushiya naliphi na ilizwe, kuquka nelakhe, kwaye abuyele kwilizwe lakhe.” NgokweGunya leNkonzo yeHlabathi:
Ukuba inkululeko yokuhamba ngenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu okhululiwe, njengoko kuchazwe kwiSibhengezo soBuntu soLuntu, ngoko kwamkelwa kwepasipoti yesizwe yimiqondiso yekhoboka, i-serf okanye isifundo. I-Passport yehlabathi ke isimboli esinentsingiselo kwaye ngezinye izixhobo esinamandla ekuphunyezweni kwelungelo lomntu oyilungelo lokuhamba.
Kwilizwe eligqibeleleyo, mhlawumbi bekungayi kubakho mfuneko yemida yesizwe, okanye ubuncinci akufuneki ibe zizithintelo kuhambo. Andilungele (namhlanje) ukuya kude kube ngoku, kodwa ndikulungele ukukhusela ilungelo lomntu wonke lokushiya ilizwe lakhe kwaye abuye ukuba uyafuna. Kwakhona kwiGunya leNkonzo yeHlabathi:
Ipaspoti ifumana ukuthembeka kuphela ngokwamkelwa ngabasemagunyeni ngaphandle kwearhente ekhuphayo. Ipasipoti yehlabathi malunga noku inerekhodi yokulandelwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ukusukela oko yakhutshwa okokuqala. Namhlanje ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-185 ayibhalisile kwimeko-nge-imeko. Ngamafutshane, iPasipoti yeHlabathi imele ilizwe elinye esihlala kulo siqhubeka. Akukho mntu unelungelo lokukuxelela ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo yakho yokuzalwa! Ke sukushiya ikhaya ungenayo!
Ukwenza iNkcazo okanye ukuHanjiswa
Ndiceba ukusebenzisa ipasipoti yam yehlabathi ukuba ndihambe kwi-#NoWar2018 eCanada ngoSeptemba kwaye ndibuyele ekhaya emva koko. Ukuba inzima, ndizimisele ukufundisa ngokusemthethweni i-arhente yomda, kunye nabaphathi babo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwiSibhengezo saMazwe soLuntu. Ndikulungele ukuhlangabezana nokulibaziseka ngenxa yoko. Kubalulekile ukuba ndiqinisekise ilungelo lomntu wonke ukuba ahambe njengoko afuna. Ukuqhubeka kwerekhodi yomzila kubalulekile.
Ukuba i-Push iza kutyhala, nangona kunjalo, andizukuyenza (ndityhale okanye ndityhale). Ukuba oko kuthetha ukuphoswa yinkomfa (okanye ukusilela ukufika ekhaya), ndingathatha nje epokothweni yam yangasemva incwadi yam yokundwendwela ehlaziyiweyo yase-US, nayo eqaliswe kule veki, ndiyibonise. Ngaba oko kukubiyela? Ewe, mhlawumbi kunjalo. Kwaye ndilungile kuloo nto.
