NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 17, 2022
Kwincwadi entsha, kakhulu yase-US, kakhulu yezemfundo ngu-Alexander Downes ebizwa Impumelelo eyintlekele: Kutheni utshintsho lwenkqubo yolawulo lwangaphandle aluhambi kakuhle, ukuziphatha okubi kokubhukuqa oorhulumente babanye abantu akunakufunyanwa. Ukungabi semthethweni kwayo kubonakala ngathi akukho. Inyaniso yokuba iinzame zokubhukuqa zihlala zisilela, kwaye ezo ntsilelo zinokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele, ayingeni kuyo. Kodwa urhulumente ophumeleleyo ubhukuqa - eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo le ncwadi-ihlala iba ziintlekele ezinkulu ezinuka ngokwazo, ezikhokelela kwiimfazwe zamakhaya, ezikhokelela kwiimfazwe ezingakumbi kunye nombhukuqi, ekhokelela koorhulumente abangayenziyo le nto ifunwa ngumbhukuqi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo - kwaye kunokuba kuqikelelwe - ingakhokeli nokuba yintoni edlula "idemokhrasi" kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona.
Ubungqina bukhulu kakhulu ukuba ukuthatha indawo okanye "utshintsho lwenkqubo" yaseUkraine yi-US okanye iRussia kunokuba yintlekele e-Ukraine nase-US okanye eRashiya (oh, kunye nabo bonke ubomi eMhlabeni ukuba ii-nukes zisetyenziswe) — kwaye olona bhukuqo-mbuso luxhaswa yi-US luka-2014 lube yintlekele kumzekelo wabo bakwi (nangona ingekho) kwincwadi ka-Downes.
I-Downes isebenzisa uluhlu olukhetheke kakhulu lokubhukuqa, ngelixa ngaphezulu olubanzi ezinye zikhona. Ujonga iimeko ze-120 zokuphumelela "utshintsho lwenkqubo" ngabangeneleli be-153 phakathi kwe-1816 kunye ne-2008. Kulo luhlu, abaqhubi bamazwe angaphandle ababhukuqa oorhulumente yi-United States kunye ne-33, iBrithani kunye ne-16, i-USSR 16, iPrussia / iJamani 14, France 11, Guatemala 8, Austria 7, El Salvador 5, Italy 5.
“Singowokuqala! SiyiNdlela yokuQala!”
Awona maxhoba axhaphakileyo okubhukuqwa kwamanye amazwe yiHonduras izihlandlo ezisi-8, iAfghanistan 6, iNicaragua 5, iDominican Republic 5, iBelgium 4, iHungary 4, iGuatemala 4, neEl Salvador 3. Ngobulungisa, iHonduras yayinxibe ngendlela evuselela inkanuko yesini yaye ifuna ngokwenene.
U-Downes uvavanya olu lawulo luchasene nomthetho kwaye agqibe kwelokuba abavelisi ngokuthembekileyo oorhulumente abaziphatha njengoko befunwa, abadli ngokuba "baphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabangeneleli kunye nokujoliswe kuko" - okuthetha ukuba imfazwe eninzi inokwenzeka phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, kwaye iinkokeli ezifakiweyo ziphezulu. umngcipheko wokuphulukana namandla ngobundlobongela, ngelixa amazwe atshintshwa ngurhulumente anomngcipheko omkhulu wemfazwe yamakhaya.
Ubungeke ucinge ukuba oku kufuna nayiphi na ingcaciso, kodwa i-Downes inika enye: “Ithiyori yam icacisa ezi ziphumo zobundlobongela ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala, endiyibiza ngokuba kukuqhekeka komkhosi, icacisa indlela utshintsho lolawulo olunokuthi luvelise uvukelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya ngokuqhekeza nokuchithachitha imikhosi yomkhosi ekujoliswe kuwo. Okwesibini, ingxaki yeenqununu ezikhuphisanayo, inika iinkcukacha ngendlela ukhetho olungahambelaniyo lweenkosi ezimbini zeenkokeli ezimiselweyo-ilizwe elingenelelayo kunye nabaphulaphuli basekhaya benkokeli-zibeka iinkokeli engxakini apho ukuphendula kwiimfuno zomnye kwandisa umngcipheko wokungqubuzana enye, ngokwandisa amathuba okuba kuzo zombini iingxabano phakathi kwabaxhasi kunye nongquzulwano lwangaphakathi koko kujoliswe kuko.”
Ke, ngoku konke esikufunayo ngoorhulumente abaziphethe njengabadlali abanengqondo kwiimodeli zemfundo. Emva koko singabondla le datha malunga nendlela ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubhukuqa oorhulumente (kunye nokuxhela inani elikhulu labantu kwiimeko ezininzi) kudla ngokusilela ngokwalo, kwaye siya kube sisetiwe.
Okanye sifuna iimodeli zemfundo ukuba zibandakanye umdla wokuqhuba ukuthengisa izixhobo, usizi, izikhalazo ezincinci, i-machismo, kunye ne-powerlust, kunye nokubala kwakhona iziphumo. Naloo nto inokusebenza.
Eyesithathu inokuba kukuthobela imithetho, kodwa loo nto yenzelwe abantu abancinci abancinci.
