NguAlyssa Oravec, IsiOromo UMbutho wobuNkokheli beLifa kunye neNkxaso, Februwari 14, 2023
NgoNovemba ka-2020, kwaqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya emantla e-Ethiopia. Uninzi lwehlabathi luyayazi imeko egqithileyo yolo ngquzulwano kubemi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo, kubandakanya ne Inkohlakalo yenziwa ngawo onke amaqela kungquzulwano kunye de facto blockade kuncedo loluntu olwakhokelela kwindlala eyenziwe ngumntu. Ukusabela, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwadibana kunye ukuze lucinezele urhulumente wase-Ethiopia kunye ne-Tigray People's Liberation Front ukuba bafumane iindlela zoxolo zokuphelisa ungquzulwano kunye nokubeka isiseko soxolo oluhlala luhleli elizweni. Ekugqibeleni, ngoNovemba ka-2022, a isivumelwano soxolo kuye kwafikelelwa phakathi kwala maqela mabini kulandela uthotho lweentetho ebezibanjelwe ePitoli zikhokelwe yiManyano yeAfrika ixhaswa yiMelika namanye.
Ngelixa kumntu obukeleyo, kunokubonakala ngathi esi sivumelwano soxolo siza kuphelisa ubundlobongela e-Ethiopia kwaye singenise ixesha loxolo kunye nozinzo lwengingqi, abo basebenza kwimiba enxulumene nelizwe bayazi ukuba le ngxabano. ikude lee kwikuphela kwayo echaphazela ilizwe. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwingingqi yase-Oromia–Ethiopia-apho urhulumente wase-Ethiopia eqhube iphulo leminyaka elide elijolise ekupheliseni uMkhosi weNkululeko we-Oromo (OLA). Iziphumo zeli phulo, eliye landiswa kakhulu bubundlobongela phakathi kwezizwe kunye nembalela, iye yatshabalalisa abantu abaphantsi kwaye ibonakala ingenakwenzeka ukuba iphele ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluzinzileyo oluvela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Eli nqaku lisebenza njengentshayelelo yangoku yamalungelo oluntu kunye neengxaki zoluntu ngaphakathi kwingingqi ye-Oromia yase-Ethiopia, kubandakanywa neengcambu zembali zengxabano kunye nengxoxo yamanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhulumente waseTopiya ukufumana isisombululo soxolo. kungquzulwano. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, eli nqaku lijonge ukutyhila ukukhanya kwimpembelelo yongquzulwano kubemi baseOromia.
Umxholo Wembali
Ummandla waseOromia e-Ethiopia ngowona uphezulu inabantu yemimandla elishumi elinambini yase-Ethiopia. Ibekwe embindini kwaye ijikeleze ikomkhulu lase-Ethiopia, iAddis Ababa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukugcina uzinzo kwingingqi ye-Oromia kudala kubonwa njengento ephambili yokugcina uzinzo kulo lonke ilizwe kunye ne-Horn ye-Afrika, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwanda kokungakhuselekanga kummandla ezinzima iziphumo zoqoqosho kwilizwe.
Uninzi lwabemi abahlala ngaphakathi kwingingqi ye-Oromia baphuma kwiqela le-Oromo, nangona amalungu azo zonke iintlanga ezingama-90 zase-Ethiopia zifumaneka kulo mmandla. IiOromos ziquka enye enkulu iqela lesizwe e-Ethiopia. Noko ke, phezu kwawo nje ubukhulu bawo, aye ajamelana nembali ende yokutshutshiswa ngoorhulumente abaninzi baseTopiya.
Nangona uninzi lwelizwe lasentshona lithatha i-Ethiopia njengelizwe elingazange likhuselwe ngempumelelo ngamagunya aseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amalungu ezizwe ezininzi, kubandakanya ne-Oromo, azicingela ukuba abekwe ngempumelelo ngexesha lomkhosi. iphulo ekhokelwa nguMlawuli uMenelik II owakha ilizwe lase-Ethiopia. Ulawulo luka-Emperor Menelik II lwawajonga amaqela emveli abawathimbileyo “njengasemva”, kwaye lasebenzisa amaqhinga engcinezelo ukuwakhuthaza ukuba amkele imiba yenkcubeko yama-Amhara ebalaseleyo. Ezo nzame zokukhulisa zaziquka ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwesiAfaan Oromoo, ulwimi lwesiOromo. Amanyathelo ocinezelo aqhubekile esetyenziswa ngokuchasene nezizwe ezahlukeneyo kubo bonke ubomi bobukhosi base-Ethiopia naphantsi kwe-DERG.
Ngo-1991, i-TPLF, phantsi kwe-Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), yalawula kwaye yathatha amanyathelo ayeyilelwe ukuqaphela nokwamkela iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkcubeko yezizwe ezingama-90 zase-Ethiopia. Ezi ziquka ukwamkelwa kwentsha Siseko eyaseka i-Ethiopia njengelizwe elimanyeneyo lamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yaqinisekisa ukwamkelwa ngokulinganayo kwazo zonke iilwimi zase-Ethiopia. Nangona kwakukho, ixesha, ithemba lokuba ezi zenzo ziya kunceda ukukhuthaza uluntu lwase-Ethiopia oluqukayo, akuzange kube kudala ngaphambi kokuba i-TPLF iqalise ukusebenzisa. amanyathelo akhohlakeleyo ukuthomalalisa ukruthakruthwano kunye nokruthakruthwano phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe.
Kwi-2016, ekuphenduleni iminyaka yokuxhatshazwa, ulutsha lwe-Oromo (Qeeroo) iholele umbutho wokuqhankqalaza oya kuthi ekugqibeleni ukhokhelele ekunyukeni kukaNdunankulu uAbiy Ahmed ukuba abe namandla kwi-2018. Njengelungu lorhulumente wangaphambili we-EPRDF, kunye naye ngokwakhe i-Oromo, abaninzi kholelwa ukuba iNkulumbuso u-Ahmed uza kunceda ukwenza idemokhrasi ilizwe nokukhusela amalungelo oluntu. Ngelishwa, kwakungazukuthatha xesha lide ngaphambi kokuba urhulumente wakhe aphinde aqalise ukusebenzisa amaqhinga engcinezelo kwiinzame zabo zokulwa ne-OLA-iqela elixhobileyo elahlukana neqela lezopolitiko i-Oromo Liberation Front (OLF)-e-Oromia.
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, urhulumente weNkulumbuso u-Ahmed wafaka izikhundla zomkhosi entshona nakumazantsi e-Oromia ngenjongo yokuphelisa i-OLA. Nangona wayezibophelele ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu, ukususela ngelo xesha, bekukho iingxelo ezithembekileyo yemikhosi yokhuseleko eyayanyaniswa nezo zikhundla zolawulo ziqhubela abantu ukuphathwa kakubi kwabantu, kuquka ukubulala ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokubanjwa nokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ungquzulwano kunye nokungazinzi ngaphakathi kwingingqi kuye kwanda ngakumbi kulandela bulala kaHachalu Hundessa, imvumi eyaziwayo ye-Oromo kunye ne-activist ngoJuni 2020, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe eTigray.
Imfazwe Emathunzini
Ngelixa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lutsalelw’ ingqalelo kungquzulwano olusemantla e-Ethiopia, amalungelo oluntu kunye nemeko yobuntu iye yaqhubeleka. kuhlahloka ngaphakathi Oromia kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Urhulumente uye waqhubeka nemisebenzi eyilelwe ukuphelisa i-OLA, nokuba bhengeza ukuqaliswa kwephulo elitsha lomkhosi ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia ngo-Aprili 2022. Kukho iingxelo zokufa kwabantu ngexesha lokungquzulana phakathi kwemikhosi karhulumente kunye ne-OLA. Okukhathazayo kukuba, kuye kwakho iingxelo ezingenakubalwa zabemi baseOromo joliswe kuwo ngomkhosi wokhuseleko waseTopiya. Uhlaselo olunjalo luhlala luthetheleleka ngamabango okuba amaxhoba aqhagamshelwe kwi-OLA, kwaye abandakanya ukuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kubemi, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho i-OLA isebenza khona. Abahlali baye babika amatyala okutshiswa kwemizi kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni okwenziwe ngoonogada. NgoJulayi, iHuman Rights Watch umbiko ukuba kwakukho “inkcubeko yokungohlwaywa” yempatho-gadalala eyenziwa ngabezokhuselo eOromia. Ukusukela oko kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano soxolo phakathi kwe-TPLF kunye norhulumente wase-Ethiopia ngoNovemba ka-2022, kuye kwakho iingxelo ezikhulayo zemisebenzi yasemkhosini-kubandakanya. I-drone yokubetha-ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia, ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu abaninzi.
Abemi baseOromo nabo bahlala bejongana ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kubanjwa kuyathetheleleka ngamabango okuba ixhoba linike inkxaso kwi-OLA okanye unelungu losapho elikrokrelekayo ukujoyina i-OLA. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana baye bavalelwa ngenxa yokurhanelwa ukuba amalungu eentsapho zabo akwi-OLA. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu base-Oromo baye babanjwa ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwabo namaqela ezopolitiko e-Oromo, kuquka i-OLF kunye ne-OFC, okanye ngenxa yokuba babonwa njengama-Oromo nationalists. Njengokuba kutsha nje umbiko yiKomishoni yamaLungelo oLuntu yaseTopiya, abemi bahlala bephantsi kokwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu xa bevalelwe, kubandakanywa impatho-mbi kunye nokuvinjwa kwenkqubo yabo efanelekileyo kunye namalungelo afanelekileyo okuthethwa kwetyala. Kuye kwaba a isenzo esiqhelekileyo ngaphakathi eOromia ukuba amagosa entolongo ala ukukhulula amabanjwa, nangona kukho umyalelo wenkundla wokuba bakhululwe.
Ukruthakruthwano phakathi kobuhlanga kunye nobundlobongela buxhaphakile ngaphakathi e-Oromia, ngakumbi kwimida yayo kunye ne-Amhara kunye somali imimandla. Kukho iingxelo zesiqhelo zemikhosi eyahlukeneyo yezizwe kunye namaqela axhobileyo aqalisa uhlaselo olujoliswe kubemi kulo lonke ummandla. Amaqela amabini ahlala etyholwa ngokuqalisa uhlaselo olunje ngamajoni ase-Amhara aziwa ngokuba umfanekiso kwaye i I-OLA, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-OLA ine ncakasana iingxelo zokuba ihlasele abantu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukumisela umenzi walo naluphi na uhlaselo olunye, ngenxa yokunqongophala kofikelelo kwezonxibelelwano kwiindawo apho olu hlaselo lwenzeka khona nangenxa yokuba abatyholwa bahlala rhoqo. ukutshintshiselana ityala kuhlaselo olwahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, luxanduva lukarhulumente wase-Ethiopia ukukhusela abantu, ukusungula uphando oluzimeleyo malunga neengxelo zobundlobongela, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abenzi bobubi bagwetywa.
Ekugqibeleni, u-Oromia ufumana ubunzima obukhulu mbalela, ethi xa idityaniswe nobunzima Ukufuduswa ngenxa yokungazinzi kunye nongquzulwano kummandla, kuye kwakhokelela kwintlekele enzulu yoluntu kummandla. Kutshanje Iingxelo ukusuka kwi-USAID icebisa ukuba ubuncinane abantu abazizigidi ezi-5 kummandla bafuna uncedo lokutya olungxamisekileyo. NgoDisemba, i-International Rescue Committee yapapasha i-Emergency Watchlist yayo umbiko, ebeke i-Ethiopia njengelinye lamazwe aphezulu e-3 emngciphekweni wokufumana imeko yobuntu ewohlokayo ngo-2023, iphawula zombini iimpembelelo zongquzulwano-emantla e-Ethiopia nangaphakathi kwe-Oromia-kunye nembalela kuluntu.
Ukuphelisa uMjikelo woBundlobongela
Ukusukela ngo-2018, urhulumente wase-Ethiopia uzame ukususa i-OLA kwingingqi ye-Oromia ngokusebenzisa amandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baye basilela ukufikelela olo sukelo. Endaweni yoko, into esiyibonileyo ngabemi abangoonobangela bongquzulwano, kubandakanya neengxelo zokujoliswa okucacileyo kwabemi base-Oromo ngokudityaniswa-kunye ne-tenuous-uqhagamshelo kwi-OLA. Kwangaxeshanye, kuye kwaqatsela ukungavisisani phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe, nto leyo ekhokelele kugonyamelo nxamnye nabemi bezizwe ngezizwe. Kucacile ukuba iqhinga elisetyenziswe ngurhulumente wase-Ethiopia ngaphakathi e-Oromia alikhange lisebenze. Ngoko ke, kufuneka baqwalasele indlela entsha yokujongana nomjikelo oqhubekayo wobundlobongela ngaphakathi kwingingqi ye-Oromia.
The I-Oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association kudala ekhuthaza urhulumente wase-Ethiopia ukuba athathe amanyathelo obulungisa benguqu aqukayo aqwalasela oonobangela bongquzulwano kunye nezidubedube kwilizwe lonke kwaye abeke isiseko soxolo oluhlala luhleli kunye nozinzo lwengingqi. Sikholelwa ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luqhube uphando olucokisekileyo kuzo zonke izityholo ezithembekileyo zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwilizwe lonke, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uphando oluxeliweyo lufaka inkqubo eya kuvumela abemi ukuba bafumane ubulungisa ngokunyhashwa kwabo abaye bahlangabezana nako. . Ekugqibeleni, i-dialogue yelizwe lonke ebandakanya abameli bazo zonke iintlanga ezinkulu kunye namaqela ezopolitiko kwaye ikhokelwa ngumlamli ongathathi hlangothi iya kuba ngundoqo ekutshateni indlela yedemokhrasi eya phambili yelizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze loo ngxoxo yenzeke kwaye nayiphi na imilinganiselo yobulungisa yenguqu isebenze, urhulumente waseTopiya uya kufuna kuqala ukufumana iindlela zoxolo zokuphelisa iingxabano kulo lonke elaseTopiya. Oku kuthetha ukungena kwisivumelwano soxolo ekuxoxwa ngaso namaqela afana ne-OLA. Nangona iminyaka yayibonakala ngathi isivumelwano esinjalo asinakwenzeka, isivumelwano sakutshanje ne-TPLF siye sanika abantu base-Ethiopia ithemba. Oko yatyobelwa, iye yahlaziywa iifowuni ukuba urhulumente wase-Ethiopia angene kwisivumelwano esifanayo ne-OLA. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente wase-Ethiopia akabonakali ezimisele isiphelo iphulo layo lomkhosi ngokuchasene ne-OLA. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari, i-OLA yapapasha a IManifesto yezopolitiko, okubonakala kubonisa ukuzimisela ukungena kwiingxoxo zoxolo ukuba inkqubo ikhokelwa ngabantu bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye uNdunankulu uAbiy usanda kwenza. izimvo oko kubonisa ukuvuleka okuthile kwinto enokwenzeka.
Xa kujongwe imeko yexesha elide yeenzame zorhulumente wase-Ethiopia zokususa i-OLA ngomkhosi, kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuba urhulumente azimisele ukubeka bucala iingalo zakhe kwaye enze isivumelwano soxolo ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwenxalenye yalo, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe aluzange luthule xa lujongene nenkohlakalo ngexesha lemfazwe yaseTigray, kwaye iifowuni zabo eziqhubekayo zokusombulula loo ngxabano ngokuthe ngqo kwakhokelela kwisivumelwano soxolo phakathi korhulumente waseTopiya kunye ne-TPLF. Ngoko ke, sibiza uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luphendule ngendlela efanayo kule ngxabano kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zediplomatic ezinakho ukukhuthaza urhulumente waseTopiya ukuba afumane indlela efanayo yokusombulula ingxabano e-Oromia kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabo bonke. amalungelo abantu. Kungelo xesha kuphela apho uxolo oluhlala luhleli lunokuza eTopiya.
Thatha inyathelo ku https://worldbeyondwar.org/oromia
Izimpendulo ze-10
Inqaku eligqwesileyo lindizisela umva kwaye ngokufanelekileyo malunga nokwenzeka e-Ethiopia. Bendicinga ukuya apho ukuze ndikhenkethe kwaye ndinike iintetho njengengcali yezilwanyana zasendle ukuze ndiqaqambise inani elikhulu leentlobo ezimangalisayo zezityalo nezilwanyana kubandakanya ngakumbi ii-equids kunye nemikhombe kunye negalelo labo elikhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo zase-Ethiopia.
Enkosi ngokufunda inqaku lethu kwaye uthathe ixesha lokufunda ngemeko esemazantsi e-Ethiopia. Siyathemba ukuba inokunceda ukuphucula imbono yakho ngexesha lohambo lwakho oluzayo.
Enkosi ngokupapasha oku. Ekufundeni inqaku lakho, ndifunda okokuqala ngqa kwingxabano eMzantsi Ethiopia. Ndicinga ukuba ekujonganeni nale meko kunye nezinye iimeko zeengxaki kwiZwekazi laseAfrika, indlela engcono kakhulu kuthi kwiintlanga zaseNtshona kukusebenza kunye ne-African Union. Ngokuthatha loo ndlela, siya kukwazi ukwenza iimpazamo, kodwa asiyi kuba namathuba amaninzi okwenza iimpazamo eziyintlekele, njengoko besiya kungena apho ngokwethu size sibandakanyeke ngokungathi siyayazi into esiyenzayo.
Enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha lokufunda inqaku lethu. Siyazixabisa izimvo kunye neengcinga zakho malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusukela uxolo oluhlala luhleli e-Ethiopia. I-OLLAA ixhasa iinzame zabo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kuquka iManyano ye-Afrika, ukucinezela uxolo oluhlala luhleli kwilizwe lonke kwaye iyayiqaphela indima edlalwe yi-AU ekukhokeleni iingxoxo zoxolo kumantla e-Ethiopia. Sikholelwa ukuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokunceda ekukhuliseni ulwazi malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu kulo lonke ilizwe kunye nokukhuthaza onke amaqela ukuba afumane indlela yokuphelisa le ngxabano, kunye nezinye iingxabano kweli lizwe.
Esi siqwenga sinikezela ngembono yeOromo ethno nationalists. Ithwala ubuxoki ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. IiOromos zinendima enkulu yokubumba i-Ethiopia yanamhlanje kunye noMlawuli uMenelik. Uninzi lweenjengele zikaMenelik ezazinempembelelo kakhulu yayingamaOromos. Nkqu noMlawuli uHaileselasie ngokwakhe uyi-Oromo. Esona sizathu siphambili sokungazinzi kommandla ngabo banenzondo be-semi-literate ethno nationalists abasemva kweli nqaku.
Siyabulela ngokuthatha ixesha lokufunda inqaku lethu. Ngelixa siyayikhaba into yokuba "singabafundi abanentiyo be-ethno nationalists," siyabelana ngoluvo lwakho lokuba imbali ye-Ethiopia yanamhlanje intsonkothile kwaye abantu bazo zonke iintlanga baye bancedisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Oromos kunye namalungu ezinye iintlanga eziqhubekayo. namhlanje. Siqinisekile ukuba wabelana ngomnqweno wethu woxolo oluhlala luhleli e-Ethiopia kunye nobulungisa kumaxhoba okunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwilizwe liphela.
Ekugqibeleni, sikholelwa ukuba iinkqubo zobulungisa zenguqu ezibanzi, ezijolise ekufuneni inyaniso, ukuphendula, ukulungiswa, kunye neziqinisekiso zokungaphindi, kuya kufuneka ziqaliswe emva kwesisombululo sengxabano kummandla we-Oromia. Siyathemba ukuba ezi nkqubo ziya kunceda ama-Ethiopia azo zonke iintlanga ukujongana nabaqhubi beembali zengxabano ngaphakathi kwelizwe kwaye babeke isiseko soxolelwaniso lokwenene kunye noxolo oluhlala luhleli.
I-Ethiopia intsonkothile - njengoko bekuya kuba njalo nakubuphi na ubukhosi obuzama ukuzijika bube lilizwe lanamhlanje elineentlanga ezininzi.
Andinalwazi lukhethekileyo, kodwa ndisebenza neembacu ezisuka kwimimandla eliqela yoMmandla weAfrika. Babandakanya abantu base-Oromo abaye baphathwa ngokugqithisileyo kuninzi oluchazwe kwinqaku. Bakwabandakanya abantu abavela kwizizwe ezincinci zase-Ethiopia ezixhobileyo amaqela e-Oromo azama ukwanda kuwo. Kwaye abantu baseSomalia ababesoyika ukuhamba kwindawo ye-Oromo kwaye ke babalekela eKenya xa izinto zazingenzeki ekhaya.
Kukho intlungu ecacileyo kunye nokulimala kuzo zonke iintlanga - kunye nesidingo kuzo zonke iintlanga zokuqonda kunye nokwenza uxolo nje. Ndidibene nabantu abanomdla kakhulu, bevela kwizizwe ezininzi zase-Ethiopia, abenza loo nto kanye. Kodwa ayingomsebenzi ulula ngexesha apho utshintsho lwemozulu luqinisa ungquzulwano malunga nemithombo, kwaye xa abanegunya bekhetha ubundlobongela endaweni yentsebenziswano. Abakhi boxolo bafanelwe yinkxaso yethu.
Enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha lokufunda inqaku lethu kwaye uphendule ngokusekwe kwimbono yakho yokusebenza neembacu ezisuka kulo lonke uphondo lwaseAfrika. Sivumelana nawe ukuba imeko yase-Ethiopia intsonkothile, kwaye kukho imfuneko yeengxoxo zokwenyani kunye nokwakha uxolo kulo lonke ilizwe. Njengo-OLLAA, sikholelwa ukuba amaxhoba okunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kulo lonke ilizwe afanele ukufikelela kubulungisa kwaye abenzi bobubi kufuneka baphendule. Ukuze kwakhiwe isiseko soxolo oluhlala luhleli, nangona kunjalo, kukho imfuneko yokuba ungquzulwano olukhoyo e-Oromia luqale luphele.
Kunyaka ophelileyo ndaya e-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea, apho ndanikela ingxelo ngemfazwe yase-Amhara nase-Afar. Andizange ndiye eOromia ngaphandle kwaseAddis, oko kukuthi, ndiyakholelwa, kunye nesixeko esizimeleyo ngaphakathi kweOromia.
Ndandwendwela iinkampu ze-IDP e-Amhara nase-Afar, kuquka iJirra Camp e-Amhara kubabaleki base-Amhara abangabemi bobundlobongela be-OLA e-Wollega kwaye andiqondi ukuba inokukhanyelwa ukuba baye babandezeleka kakhulu.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba uyaqonda ukuba kuyenzeka eWollega.
Ndiyabulela ngeengcamango zakho kunye nokuthatha ixesha lokutyelela kwaye unike ingxelo malunga neemeko kwiinkampu ze-IDP kwimimandla yase-Amhara nase-Afar.
Siyaqaphela ukuba eli nqaku ligxininise ekuxhatshazweni kwamalungelo okwenziwa ngabahlali ngamagosa aseburhulumenteni, abaqhubeka bephula umthetho onzima ngokungabi nantlonelo kunye nokungabikho ngqalelo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe njengenxalenye yephulo labo eliqhubekayo lokulwa ne-OLA. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku liyayivuma iingxwabangxwaba phakathi kwezizwe kunye nobundlobongela obuxhaphakileyo ngaphakathi kwingingqi ye-Oromia ne-Amhara, kubandakanya neengxelo zohlaselo olujoliswe kubemi ngabadlali abaxhobileyo. Imimandla yaseWollega yenye yeendawo esizifumana rhoqo iingxelo zohlaselo olulolu hlobo, ekuthiwa lwenziwa ngabadlali abahlukeneyo ngokuchasene nabantu bazo zonke iintlanga. Ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ngokuzimeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngoobani iqela elenze naluphi na uhlaselo olunye. Olu hlaselo lukhokelele kumakhulu okusweleka kunye nokugxothwa kwabantu abaninzi baseOromo nase-Amhara. Njengentatheli, siyathemba ukuba ungandwendwela iinkampu ze-IDP zase-Oromo kungekudala ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okugcweleyo ngobundlobongela kwimimandla yaseWollega.
Kwi-OLLAA, sikholelwa ukuba amaxhoba okuhlaselwa okunjalo kufuneka afikelele kubulungisa kwaye abenzi bobubi kufuneka baphendule. Nangona kunjalo, siyaqaphela ukuba, njengomsebenzi oyintloko phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, urhulumente waseTopiya unomsebenzi wokukhusela abantu, uqalise uphando oluzimeleyo nolusebenzayo kuhlaselo olunjalo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba abenzi bobubi bajongana nobulungisa.