Ukusebenza kwama-Condor Killers Baqeqeshwa kwiSikolo sase-US Army

NguBrett Wilkins, ngoJulayi 18, 2019

ukusuka Iindoda eziqhelekileyo

Amadoda amahlanu e-24 ugwetywe ngeveki ephelileyo inkundla yaseNtaliyane ebomini entolongweni ngenxa yeendima zabo kwi-campaign ye-Cold War yaseSouth America eyayinobuhlungu kunye negazi.

NgoJulayi i-8 ijaji kwiNkundla yeziBheno yaseRoma yagweba elaseBolivia, eChilean, ePeruvia naseUruguay kunye namagosa emkhosi emva kokufunyanwa enetyala lokuthumba nokubulala i-23 isizwe sase-Italy kwii-1970 kunye ne-1980 ngexesha Umsebenzi weCondor, umzamo olungelelaniswe ngamacandelo olawulo olwabalaseleyo e-Chile, eArgentina, eUruguay, eBolivia, eParaguay, eBrazil-kwaye, kamva, iPeru kunye ne-Ecuador-ngokuchasene nokusongelwa kwabantu abashiya. Eli phulo, elibhekiselele ekuthinjweni, ukuhlushwa, ukusabalalisa nokubulala, kuxelwe ukuba kuqikelelwe 60,000 ubomi, ngokwamaqela oluntu amalungelo. Amaxhoba aquka ama-leftist kunye nabanye abachasayo, abefundisi, abaqondayo, abafundisayo, abafundi, abahlali kunye nabemi bomthonyama.

Urhulumente waseUnited States-kubandakanya i-Arhente ye-Operation Condor exhaswa yi-Arhente Operor kunye nenkxaso yezempi, ukucwangcisa kunye nenkxaso yobuchwepheshe kwakunye nokuqeqesha nokuhlushwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaJohnson, Nixon, Ford, uCarter noReagan. Ininzi yale nkxaso, leyo i-US eyayizama ukuyixhasa ngayo kumxholo woMzabalazo weMfazwe weNtsholongwane yezoLuntu ngokubhekiselele kobukhomanisi, yayisekelwe kwiinkqubo zaseMelika zaseNamama. Kwakukho apho i-US Army yavula iSikole seMerika kwi-1946, eyayiza kuphumelela i-11 iinkokheli zase-Latin American kwiminyaka emashumi alandelayo. Akukho namnye wabo owaba yinkokheli yelizwe ngeendlela zentando yesininzi, abagxeka abaholeli ukuba bahlasele i-SOA "School of Assassins" kunye ne "School of Coups" kuba livelise ezininzi kangaka zombini.

Iimfuno ezigqwesileyo ze-SOA ziqulethe ukuququzelela i-narco-trafficking Panamanian dictator uManuel Noriega, umgwebi wezobukhosi waseGuatemalan Efraín Ríos Montt, IBovianvian despot uHugo Banzer (owaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokukhusela i-Nazi inkundla yezobugebengu uKlaus Barbie), umlawuli wecawa waseHaiti obulalayo kunye nomlawuli wezobukhosi uRaoul Cédras kunye no-Arminian owayengumdlali onamandla uLopoldo Galtieri, owayengumongameli wexesha lakhe "Imfazwe Engcolileyo" apho amawaka angamawaka angenacala amadoda namabhinqa ayaphela. Ezinye ezinye izigebengu zemfazwe ziye zafunda kwi-SOA, ngamanye amaxesha zisebenzisa Iincwadi zaseMelika efundisa ukuthunjwa, ukuhlushwa, ukubulawa, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa intando yesininzi.

Eminye yezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu kunye nezinye iintlondi ezenziwa yimikhosi yase-US ngexesha leemfazwe zombango e-El Salvador naseGuatemala ngexesha le-1980, kuquka ukubulawa kwabantu base900-ikakhulukazi abasetyhini nabantwana- El Mozote, ukubulawa kuka-bhishophu waseSalvador Óscar Romero kwaye i udlwengulo nokubulala abane abesonto base-US basebenza kunye naye, becetywayo, bazibophezele okanye bavalelwe ngabafundi be-SOA. Kwaye kwakukho uchungechunge lwe ukubulala abantu eColombia, ukubulawa kwamaphephandaba amane aseDutch e-El Salvador, i bulala yeso sikhundla saseChile kunye nomncedisi wakhe wase-US kwi-1976 imoto yamabhomu eWashington, DC kunye namanye amaninzi.

Kungoku kutyhilwa ukuba amadoda athile agwetyelwe ejele entolongweni eRoma kwiveki ephelileyo, abuye aphumelele kwi-SOA. Ngokutsho kwedatha kwi-60,000 SOA alumni eqokelelwe kwiirekhodi zamajoni zase-US yiSchool of the Americas Watch (SOAW), iqela le-activist yaseGeorgia elisekelwe nguBawo Roy Bourgeois kwi-1990, abaqeqeshwa abahlanu be-SOA baphakathi kwamadoda akwa-24 athotywa enetyala enkundleni yaseNtaliyane. Amabini abo athiwa phakathi kwe-SOAW "abagqwesileyo abadumileyo be-SOA": owayengumphathiswa wangaphakathi waseBolivia Luis Arce Gómez, ngubani okwangoku ekhonza i-30 iminyaka entolongweni ngenxa yokubulala, ukubulala nokuthengiswa kweziyobisi, kunye Luis Alfredo Maurente, umthetheli waseUruguay wabandakanyeka ekubandezelweni nasekulahlekeni kwabantu abaphantse be-100 e-Uruguay naseArgentina. U-Arce Gomez ugqibezele uqhagamshelwano, igosa lezobugcisa kunye neeklasini zokulungisa i-SOA kwi-1958; UMaurente waya kwi-SOA kwi-1969 kunye ne-1976, efunda ingqiqo yempi. Abanye abathathu abaphumelele kwi-SOA abangafunyanwanga phakathi kwabaxhasi be-24 ngu-Hernán Ramírez Ramírez (iChile; isikolo somyalelo, i-1970), u-Ernesto Avelino Ramas uPerira (i-Uruguay; i-motorist course, i-1962) no-Pedro Antonio Mato Narbondo (i-Uruguay; engachazwanga, i-1970).

I-SOA isebenza ePanama ukusuka kwi-1946 kude kube yi-1984, xa ithe yafudukela e-Fort Benning, eGeorgia. Ngenjongo yokuzibuyisa kwakhona phakathi kwesiqhwaba esidlangalaleni sokwanda kwezidlova, i-SOA yatshintsha i-SOA ye-Western Hemisphere Institute for Co-operation Cooperation (WHINSEC) kwi-2000, ngokugxininisa ngakumbi amalungelo oluntu. Nangona kunjalo, i-alumni yesikolo iyaqhubeka yenza iintloko ezixakekayo kuze kube namhlanje, kunye abane abaphathi abathandathu emva kwe-2009 Honduran ukukhutshwa kunye yangaphambili yamaMexico Ngoku sele kuqeshwe njengama-mercenaries kwiinqwelo zeentengiso zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwababalandeli bakhe abasanda kutshanje.

Akucaci ukuba ngaba abaninzi abasecaleni eRoma bajongene nobulungisa, njengoko bonke be-24 bavavanywa ngokungabikho phantsi komgaqo wezomthetho wolawulo lwendalo yonke. I-Uruguay, engavumelekanga isigwebo sempilo, sele ibophe abantu abagwetywe ngamacala afanayo. A NgoJanuwari 2017 isigwebo Inkundla yaseNtaliyane yayigweba abantu abathandathu abasetyenzisiweyo, kubandakanywa nomongameli waseBolivia uLuis García Meza, owayengumongameli wasePeruveni uFrancis Morales uBermúdez, owayengumphathiswa wangaphandle waseUruguay uJan Carlos Blanco-ohlala eboshiwe eM Montevideo-ebomini , ngelixa ufumana ezinye ii-19 ngenxa yemimiselo yemida. Abo bahlawulelwayo bachithwa yiSigqibo sesigqibo sikaMvulo.

BrWilkins yi-San Francisco-based based author and author to large for US news at Digital Journal. Umsebenzi wakhe, ugxile kwimibandela yemfazwe noxolo namalungelo oluntu, kugcinwe kuyo www.brettwilkins.com.