NguMerci Llarinas-Angeles, nge-10 kaJulayi, 2020
Imisebenzi engaphambili yokwakha enye inkqubo yokhuseleko lwehlabathi (AGSS) ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kuthi sonke esikholelwa ukuba ilizwe elinokuthula linokwenzeka, kodwa kukho amabali ethemba kwihlabathi liphela. Kufuneka nje siweve.
Ukudala kunye nokuGcina inkcubeko yoxolo
Ndifuna ukwabelana ngebali lowayesakuba ngumvukeli owaba ngumakhi noxolo eMindanao, kwiiPhilippines. Njengenkwenkwana kwi-70s, uHabbas Camendan wasinda cebetshu ekubulaweni ngabantu baseMarcos kwimikhosi yase-Cotabato, apho kwasweleka khona ama-100 aseMoros (amaPhilippines amaSilamsi). Ndakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. Ndivile ukuba andinakukhetha: lumaban o mapatay -Ukulwa okanye ukubulawa. Abantu baseMoro baziva bengenakuzenzela nto ngaphandle komkhosi wethu wokusikhusela. Ndangena kwiMoro National Liberation Front kwaye bendilwi kuMkhosi waseBangsa Moro (BMA) iminyaka emihlanu. "
Emva kokushiya i-BMA, uHabbas waba ngumhlobo wamalungu eCawa yamaKrestu awammema ukuba aye kwiisemina zokwakha uxolo. Emva kwexesha wajoyina iMindanao People's Peace Movement (MPPM), umanyano lwamaSilamsi nabangengawo amaSilamsi kunye nemibutho yamaKristu esebenzela uxolo eMindanao. Ngoku, uHabbas nguSekela-Sihlalo we-MPPM. kwaye ifundise amaLungelo oLuntu kunye noKhuselo lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo oluvela kwimbono yamaSilamsi kwiKholeji yendawo.
Amava kaHabbas libali labantu abaselula abangenakubalwa kwihlabathi liphela abasemngciphekweni wobundlobongela kunye nokujoyina amaqela alwa imfazwe kwanamaqela aboyikisayo. Emva kwexesha ebomini bakhe, imfundo yoxolo kwiimeko ezingekho sikweni zemfundo yayiza kutshintsha umbono wakhe ngobundlobongela. "Ndifundile ukuba kukho indlela yokulwa apho ungazukubulawa kwaye ubulawa, kukho enye indlela eya emfazweni - ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zoxolo nezomthetho," utshilo uHabbas.
Ngeveki yethu kwiingxoxo ze-5 World BEYOND WarIkhosi yokuPheliswa kweMfazwe, kuninzi okwathethwayo malunga neenzuzo zemfundo yoxolo kwizicwangciso zesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci bayayeka ukufunda ngenxa yendlala. NjengoHabbas, aba bantwana nabantu abancinci bangayibona enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha izixhobo ukutshintsha inkqubo nokuphucula ubomi babo.
Singayakha njani inkcubeko yoxolo kwihlabathi ukuba asizokwazi ukufundisa abantwana bethu kunye nabantu abancinci ngoxolo?
U-Lerry Hiterosa ngoku uyinkokeli yolutsha eyimodeli kwindawo yakhe ehluphekayo edolophini eNavotas, Philippines. Uphuhlise amandla akhe ngeesemina kubuNkokheli, ezoNxibelelwano kunye neZakhono zokuSombulula ukungqubana. Ngo-2019, uLerry waba ngumtshatsheli omncinci wokuthula kwiJapan yeSizwe ngo-Matshi woPheliso lwezixhobo zeNyukliya. Wazisa ilizwi labangamahlwempu bakwiiPhilippines eJapan wabuya ekhaya enezibophelelo zokusebenzela ilizwe elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya. ULerry usandul 'ukuphumelela ikhosi yakhe kwezemfundo kwaye uceba ukuqhubeka nokufundisa ngoxolo nokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwindawo yakhe nasesikolweni.
Umyalezo ophambili endifuna ukukuthetha apha kukuba ukwakha inkcubeko yoxolo kufuneka kuqala kwinqanaba lelali- nokuba kungasemaphandleni okanye ezidolophini. Ndiyixhasa ngokupheleleyo imfundo ye-WBW yoxolo, ngomnxeba wokuba ulutsha olungekhoyo esikolweni kufuneka luqwalaselwe.
Ukukhuselwa koKhuseleko
Ngalo lonke ikhosi yokupheliswa kweMfazwe ngo-201, ukwanda kweziseko zase-US - ezimalunga ne-800 ngaphandle kwe-US, nangaphezulu kweziseko ezingama-800 kwilizwe apho kuchithwe izigidi zeedola zabantu baseMelika, kuchongwe njenge harbinger yemfazwe kunye nengxabano konke ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Abantu bakwiiPhilippines baba nomzuzu wokuqhayisa kwimbali yethu xa iSenethi yethu yasePhilippine yagqiba ekubeni singasivuseleli isiVumelwano seMikhosi yaseMelika yasePhilippines kunye nokuvala iziseko zase-US kweli lizwe ngoSeptemba 16, 1991. I-Senate yakhokelwa yimigaqo yomgaqo-siseko we-1987. (yenziwe emva kwe-EDSA People Power Uprising) eyalela "umgaqo-nkqubo ozimeleyo ongaphandle" kunye "nenkululeko kwizixhobo zenyukliya ezikummandla wayo." I-senate yasePhilippine ibingasokuze iyenze le nto ngaphandle kwemikhankaso eqhubekayo kunye nezenzo zabantu bakwiiPhilippines. Ngexesha leengxoxo malunga nokuba kuvalwe iziseko, kukho indawo yokugcina indawo evela kumaqela asezantsi e-US asongele ubumnyama nomgwebo ukuba izakuvalwa iziseko zase-US, esithi uqoqosho lweendawo ezihlalwa ziziseko luza kudilika . Oku kungqinwe kungalunganga ngokuguqulwa kweesiseko zangaphambili ukuya kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso, njenge-Subic Bay Freeport Zone eyayisakuba yi-Subic US Base.
Oku kubonisa ukuba amazwe abamba iziseko zase-US okanye ezinye iziseko zasemkhosini angaphandle angabasebenzisa kwaye basebenzise imihlaba yabo kunye namanzi ukuze baxhamle emakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyakufuna intando yezopolitiko kurhulumente welizwe usingathi. Amagosa anyuliweyo kaRhulumente kufuneka aphulaphule abavoti bawo ukuze inani elikhulu labemi abaphembelela iziseko zakwamanye amazwe bangahoywa. Amaqela e-Lobby ama-anti-bases aseMelika alwa negalelo kuxinzelelo kwi-senate yasePhilippine nase-US ukurhoxiswa kweziseko kwilizwe lethu.
Kuthetha ntoni Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lweHlabathi?
Ingxelo ye-Oxfam 2017 yokungalingani kwihlabathi ikhankanye ukuba abantu abangama-42 babambe ubutyebi obuninzi njenge-3.7 yezigidigidi zabantu abahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni. I-82% yabo bonke ubutyebi obenziweyo yaya kwiipesenti ezi-1 eziphambili zezona zityebileyo zehlabathi ngelixa i-zero% ingenanto-iye kwi abona bantu bahluphekayo sisiqingatha sabemi behlabathi.
Ukhuseleko lwehlabathi alunakwakhiwa apho kukho ukungalingani okukho sikweni. "Ukudityaniswa kwentlupheko kwihlabathi liphela" emva kwexesha lobukoloniyali sisiphumo ngqo sokumiselwa kwe-ajenda ye-neoliberal.
“Imiqathango yomgaqo-nkqubo” ekhokelwa liZiko lezeMali leHlabathi - iBhanki yeHlabathi (i-WB) kunye neNgxowa-mali yezeMali yeHlabathi (IMF) ngokuchasene neTyala leSithathu elinamatyala, aqulathe uluhlu lwemithetho ebulalayo yohlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho kubandakanya ubungqongqo, ukuthengiswa kwabucala, ukupheliswa kweenkqubo zentlalo, Uhlengahlengiso kwezorhwebo, uxinzelelo kwimivuzo yokwenyani, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba kufunxwe igazi labasebenzi kunye nemithombo yendalo yelizwe elinamatyala.
Intlupheko yakwiiPhilippines imile kwimigaqo-nkqubo engqangi esetyenziswa ngamagosa kaRhulumente wasePhilippines abalandela imigaqo-nkqubo yohlengahlengiso echazwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye neNgxowa-mali yeMali yeHlabathi. Ngo-1972 ukuya ku-1986, phantsi kolawulo lozwilakhe lukaMarcos, iPhilippines yaba yingulube yeenkqubo zeBhanki yeHlabathi zokuhlengahlengisa izinto ezazihlawula irhafu, zatshitshisa uqoqosho, zaza namashishini abucala abekwa ngurhulumente. (Lichauco, iphe. 10-15) Abongameli abalandelayo, abasuka eRamos, e-Aquino kwaye ngoku uMongameli Duterte baqhubekile nale migaqo-nkqubo ye-neoliberal.
Kumazwe atyebileyo anjenge-US neJapan, abantu abahlwempuzekileyo bayanda kuba noorhulumente babo bayalandelisa kwizigqibo ze-IMF nakwiBhanki yeHlabathi. Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwezempilo, imfundo, iziseko zophuhliso kuluntu, njl. Njl. Kukujolisa ekuxhaseni ngezimali uqoqosho lwemfazwe-ngaphandle komzi-mveliso wezomkhosi, indawo yomyalelo wamasango ezomkhosi zase-US kwihlabathi liphela kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ungenelelo lomkhosi kunye namanyathelo wotshintsho kulawulo kubandakanya ne-CIA exhaswa ngemikhosi yomkhosi kunye “nemvukelo yemibala” zixhasa ngokubanzi i-ajenda yomgaqo-nkqubo we-neoliberal ibekwe kumazwe asakhasayo anamatyala kwilizwe liphela.
I-ajenda yomgaqo-nkqubo we-neoliberal ohambisa intlupheko kubantu behlabathi, kunye neemfazwe ziimpawu ezimbini zetyala elinye lobundlobongela obuchasene nathi.
Ke ngoko, kwi-AGSS, amaziko afana neBhanki yeHlabathi kunye ne-IMF akazukubakho. Ngelixa ukurhweba phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe kuya kubakho ngokuqinisekileyo, ubudlelwane bezorhwebo obungafanelekanga kufuneka bupheliswe. Umvuzo ofanelekileyo kufuneka unikwe bonke abasebenzi kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo abantu belizwe ngalinye banokuma ngoxolo. Kuthekani ukuba umhlawuli werhafu waseMelika wenqabile ukuhlawula irhafu esazi ukuba imali yakhe iza kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iimfazwe? Kuthekani ukuba bafuna umlo kwaye akukho majoni abhalisiweyo?
Ungathini xa abantu belizwe lam bakwiiPhilippines bephuma besiya ezitalatweni kwizigidi befuna uDuterte ehle ngoku? Kungathini xa abantu belizwe lonke bekhetha ukukhetha umongameli okanye inkulumbuso kunye namagosa aza kubhala uMgaqo-siseko woXolo kwaye awulandele? Ungathini ukuba isiqingatha sazo zonke izikhundla kurhulumente nakwimizimba kwinqanaba lendawo, likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ibingabafazi?
Imbali yehlabathi lethu ibonisa ukuba zonke izinto eziphambili nezifezekisiweyo zenziwa ngabasetyhini kunye namadoda azimisele ukuphupha.
Okwangoku ndiyayigqiba le ncoko ngale ngoma yethemba evela kuJohn Denver:
IMerci Llarinas-Angeles nguQeqeshi loLawulo kunye neConvener yamaQabane abaXhasi abaXolweni eQuezon City, Philippines. Ubhale le sincoko njengomthathi-nxaxheba kuyo World BEYOND WarIkhosi ekwi-intanethi.
