NguDavid Swanson, uMlawuli oLawulayo World BEYOND War, Matshi 25, 2020
Umzuzu apho Abapolitiki baseMelika are Ukuthetha ngokuphandle malunga nesidingo sokuncama ubomi kwisifo egameni lenzuzo kunokuba ngumzuzu olungileyo wokuqonda izizathu ezimbi zabapolitiki xa kufikwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle.
Amalungu eCongress akazange, nokuba yintoni UJoe Biden uthi, votela imfazwe e-Iraq ukuze kuthintelwe imfazwe e-Iraq. Kwaye abenzanga mpazamo okanye babala ngendlela engeyiyo. Kwaye ayenzi mahluko mncinci ukuba baphumelele njani ekuzithembiseni ubuxoki obungenangqondo malunga nezixhobo kunye nobunqolobi. Bavotele ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yokuba bengabuxabisanga ubomi bomntu kwaye baxabise enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo: ukugqwesa, ukusebenzisana kunye nenkxaso yesizwe; ulawulo lwehlabathi; inzuzo yezixhobo; kunye nemidla yamashishini amakhulu eoyile.
Kudala kusekwe kakuhle ukuba, njengoko sasisazi njalo, iimfazwe ziyenzeka apho kukho ioyile, hayi apho intombazana okanye a ulawulo lobuzwilakhe kuxinzelelo kufuneka uhlangulwe ziibhombu zedemokhrasi. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, omnye wayefanele ukuxoka malunga naloo nto. Ngoku ngexilongo ekuhleni uthi ufuna imikhosi eSiriya ngeoyile, Bolton Utsho esidlangalaleni ukuba ufuna isiphithiphithi eVenezuela ngeoyile, EPompeo Ngokuphandle uthi ufuna ukoyisa iarctic yeoyile (aza kunyibilikisa ngaphezulu kwearctiki ibe kwimeko eyoyikekayo).
Kodwa ngoku ekubeni yonke le nto ingenazintloni phaya, akufuneki na ukuba sivunyelwe ukuba sibuyele umva kwaye sibonise ukuba bekukho njani ngalo lonke elixesha, nangona ngokufihlakeleyo ngakumbi kwaye kukho neentloni?
Bambalwa kuthi abenze umzabalazo wokulwa nemibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi kwalapha, apho sihlala khona, okanye kwimihlaba yemveli eMntla Melika, ngaphandle kokuhlala beqonda ukuba uninzi lweoyile kunye negesi evela kule mibhobho, ukuba yakhiwe, izakuya Ukuvuselela inqwelomoya kunye neetanki kunye neelori zeemfazwe ezikude- kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba iimfazwe ezikude zikwangumlo ochasene nemibhobho.
Incwadi entsha kaCharlotte Dennett, Ingozi ye-Flight 3804, phakathi kwezinye izinto-kuvavanyo lweemfazwe zemibhobho. UDennett, ewe, uyazi kakuhle ukuba iimfazwe zinezizathu ezininzi, kwaye nokuba izizathu ezibotshelelwe kwioyile azizizo zonke ezinxulumene nokwakhiwa kwemibhobho. Kodwa into ayenza yacaca ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili kukuba imibhobho ibiyinto ephambili kwiimfazwe ezininzi kunokuba abantu abaninzi beqonda.
Incwadi kaDennett yindibaniselwano yophando lomntu malunga nokusweleka kukayise, elona lungu lokuqala le-CIA ukuba yamkelwe ngenkwenkwezi kudonga lweCIA ehlonipha abo bafele nantoni na abayifeleyo, kunye nophando yoMbindi Mpuma, ilizwe ngokwelizwe. Ke ayisiyonto ilandelelanayo, kodwa ukuba bekunjalo, isishwankathelo (ngezongezo ezimbalwa) zinokuhamba ngolu hlobo:
Isicwangciso seBerlin esiya eBaghdad Railroad yayiyi-proto-pipeline eyayiqhuba ungquzulwano lwamazwe aphesheya ngendlela eya kwenza ngayo imibhobho. Isigqibo sikaChurchill sokuguqula umkhosi waselwandle wase-Bhritane kwioyile kunye nokuthatha ioyile ku-Mbindi Mpuma, sabeka inqanaba leemfazwe ezingapheliyo, ukubhukuqa, isohlwayo kunye nobuxoki. Eyona nto iphambili (ayikokuphela kwayo) yenkuthazo emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala yayilukhuphiswano lweoyile ekuMbindi Mpuma, kwaye ngakumbi umbuzo wePayipi yeNkampani ye-Iraq, nokuba iya eHaifa ePalestine okanye eTripoli eLebhanon.
Ukulandela iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, isiVumelwano seSykes-Picot kunye nesiVumelwano seSan Remo seoyile sabeka ibango lobukoloniyali kwioyile eyayifunyenwe ngaphantsi komhlaba wabanye abantu - nakwilizwe apho imibhobho inokwakhiwa khona. UDennett uphawula malunga nesiVumelwano se-San Remo nge-Oyile: “Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igama elithi 'ioyile' lanyamalala kwinkcazo yesivumelwano kwiincwadi zembali, kanye njengokuba liza kunyamalala kwintetho kawonke-wonke malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US, owawusaziwa njenge '1920' uthethathethwano oleaginous, 'de kwanyamalala negama' oleaginous '. ”
Imfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yenzekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, eyintloko kuzo yayiyiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye neSivumelwano esikhohlakeleyo saseVersailles. Izizathu abantu abaninzi eUnited States abaza kukunika ngazo kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi zahlanganiswa emva kokuba ziphelile. Njengam Bha liweyo phantse rhoqo, urhulumente wase-US wakhokela oorhulumente behlabathi ukwala ukwamkela amaJuda, kwaye oorhulumente base-US nabase Bhritane bala kwaphela emfazweni ukuthatha naliphi na inyathelo lozakuzo okanye lomkhosi ukunceda amaxhoba eenkampu zamaNazi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba bengakhathali . Kodwa uDennett walatha kwesinye isizathu sokungasebenzi, oko kukuthi yiminqweno yombhobho waseSaudi.
UKumkani wase-Saudi Arabia usenokuba wayengumchasi ophambili wentando yesininzi, inkululeko, inkululeko, kwaye (ngokunokwenzeka njengoko kungenjalo) ipie yeapile, kodwa wayeneoyile kunye ne-Islam, kwaye wayengafuni ukuba inani elikhulu lamaJuda lifudukele ePalestine kwaye bafumane ulawulo lwesahlulo sepayipi esiya kwiMeditera. Ngomnyaka we-1943, njengoko i-United States yayithatha isigqibo sokungabhombisi i-Auschwitz kunye nokucinezela iingxelo nge-Holocaust, uKumkani wayelumkisa ngokuchasene namaJuda amaninzi awayezinza eMiddle East emva kwemfazwe. Umkhosi wase-US waqhushumisa ezinye iithagethi kufutshane nase-Auschwitz kangangokuba amabanjwa azibona zidlula, kwaye ngempazamo acinga ukuba azokuqhushumbiswa. Ngethemba lokumisa umsebenzi weenkampu zokufa ngeendleko zobomi babo, amabanjwa avuya ngenxa yeebhombu ezingazange zifike.
Iipowusta kunye nemizobo endiyibonileyo kule veki ikhumbuza abantu ukuba uAnn Frank ubulewe sisifo kwinkampu yamabanjwa, enenjongo entle yokukhulula amabanjwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo secoronavirus. Akukho namnye owakhankanya indima yeSebe likaRhulumente wase-US ukwala isicelo sika-Frank sosapho. Akukho namnye ubambe inkcubeko yase-US ngekhola kwaye ubambe impumlo yakhe kukuqonda okungathandekiyo ukuba ukwaliwa kwakungeyiyo i-quirk engaqhelekanga okanye impazamo okanye ukubala okungalunganga kodwa yinto eqhutywa zizizathu ezimbi ezingafaniyo nezo zixelela abantu abadala base-US ukuba bafele iWall Street.
Umbhobho waseTrans-Arab, ophela eLebhanon kunePalestine, uya kunceda ukwenza iUnited States ibe ligunya lehlabathi. I-Haifa izakuphulukana nesiphelo sendlela yombhobho, kodwa kamva izakufumana iwonga lezibuko eliqhelekileyo le-Sixth Fleet yase-United States. U-Israyeli xa ewonke uya kuba yinqaba enkulu yokukhusela imibhobho. Kodwa iSyria iya kuba yingxaki. I-Crisis Levant ka-1945 kunye noqhushululu lwe-CIA lowe-1949 eSyria yayizezombhobho ococekileyo. I-US ifake umlawuli we-pro-pipeline kule yokuqala, kwaye ihlala ilibalekile, ngokudibana yi-CIA.
Imfazwe yangoku e-Afghanistan yaqalwa kwaye yandiswa kangangeminyaka, ngokuyinxenye, kwiphupha lokwakha i-TAPI (iTurkmenistan, iAfghanistan, iPakistan, neIndiya) Umbhobho - injongo ihlala iphandle avunywa ukuya, injongo eye yamisela ukhetho loonozakuzaku kunye noomongameli, kunye nenjongo eseyinxalenye yothethathethwano "loxolo" oluqhubekayo.
Kwangokunjalo, eyona njongo iphambili (yesiqalo sika-2003) yemfazwe e-Iraq ibiliphupha lokuvula kwakhona iPipeline yaseKirkuk ukuya eHaifa, injongo exhaswa ngu-Israyeli kunye nozwilakhe wase-Iraq u-Ahmed Chalabi.
Imfazwe engapheliyo eSyria inzima ngokungenakulinganiswa, nokuba kuthelekiswa nezinye iimfazwe, kodwa umgaqo osisiseko kukungqubana phakathi kwabaxhasi bombhobho wase-Iran-Iraq-Syria kunye nabaxhasi boMbhobho waseQatar-Turkey.
I-US ayisiyiyo kuphela umkhosi omkhulu osebenza kwimibhobho yemibhobho phesheya. I-Russian-backed (kunye ne-US-backed) coups kunye nobundlobongela eAzerbaijan naseGeorgia ubukhulu becala ziphezu kweBaku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline. Inkcazo enokubaluleka okumangalisayo yokuba abantu base-US babeke abantu baseCrimea ekubeni bavotele ukujoyina iRussia yirhasi elele phantsi kwenxalenye yeCrimea yoLwandle oluMnyama, kunye nemibhobho ehamba phantsi kolo lwandle ukuzisa igesi kwiimarike.
Amafutha angakumbi e-fossil anokutshabalalisa umhlaba alala phantsi kweMeditera eqhuba ubundlobongela base-Israeli eLebhanon naseGaza. Imfazwe yase-US- kunye neGulf-exhaswa yimfazwe yase-Saudi Arabia e-Yemen yimfazwe yombhobho wase-Saudi Trans-Yemen, kunye neoyile yase-Yemeni, kunye nokunye okuqhelekileyo okuqhuba ngokungenangqondo.
Ukufunda le nkcazo yezopolitiko yombhobho, ingcinga engaqhelekanga ifika kum. Ukuba akunjalo ngokulwa okungaka phakathi kweentlanga, nokuba i-oyile kunye negesi zinokufumaneka kwaye zikhutshwe emhlabeni. Kodwa emva koko kubonakala ngathi kungenzeka ukuba ezo tyhefu zongezelelekileyo ngekhe zatshiswa, kuba umthengi ophambili wazo ziimfazwe ekuye kwaliwa kwimbali yokwenene kwaye kuyaliwa kuzo.
Apho ndihlala khona eVirginia, sineempawu kunye neehempe ezithi "Akukho Mbhobho," sibala abantu ukuba baqonde ukuba sithetha ukuthini. Ndizimisele ukongeza u "s." Bekuyakuthini ukuba sonke besinokuthi "Akukho Mbhobho" kuyo yonke indawo? Imozulu yesijikelezi-langa iya kuwa ngokuthe chu. Iimfazwe ziya kufuna inkuthazo eyahlukileyo. Iifowuni ezinje ngoNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo kule veki ukuba zinqumamise zonke iimfazwe ukuze zisombulule iingxaki ezinzulu ezijamelene nabantu zinokuba nethuba elingcono lokuhoywa.
I mpendulo
ukutshabalalisa kulungile!