Intlekele yeNyukliya: Icatshulwe “kuMlo bubuxoki” nguDavid Swanson
Xa nje zikhona izixhobo zenukliya, ziyakwazi ukunyuka. Yaye kunye nje kuphela xa zikhula kakhulu isantya sobandezelo sinokunyuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elide njengoko ezinye iindawo zinezixhobo zenuzi, ezinye iindawo ziya kuzifuna. Inani leenyukliya liye lanyuka ukusuka ezintandathu ukuya kweyisithoba ukusuka ekupheleni kweMfazwe yeCold. Lelo nani linokunyuka, kuba ngoku ubuncinane ubuncinane iindawo ezi-9 zikarhulumente ezingezizo zenyukliya ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-teknoloji nezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ngoku zineendawo ezakhelene nabamelwane. Ezinye iindawo ziya kukhetha ukuphuhlisa amandla enyukliya, nangona zininzi zithintelo, kuba ziya kubasondeza ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zenukliya xa zikhetha ukwenza njalo.
Logama zikhona izixhobo zenyukliya, inhlekelele yenyukliya inokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kwakamsinya okanye kamva, kwaye okukhona izixhobo zisanda, intlekele kungekudala iza kuza. Kubekho uninzi lwalahleko olusondeleyo ukuba ayingangamakhulu, iimeko apho ingozi, ukudideka, ukungaqondani, kunye / okanye i-machismo engenangqondo iphantse yalitshabalalisa ihlabathi. Ngo-1980, uZbigniew Brzezinski wayesendleleni eya kuvusa uMongameli uJimmy Carter ukuba amxelele ukuba iSoviet Union yenze imijukujelwa engama-220 xa esiva ukuba umntu othile ufake umdlalo wemfazwe kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Ngo-1983 uLieutenant Colonel waseSoviet wayebukele ikhompyuter yakhe imxelela ukuba i-United States iphumeze imijukujelwa. Wathandabuza ukuphendula ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba afumanise ukuba yimpazamo. Ngo-1995, uMongameli wase-Russia u-Boris Yeltsin wachitha imizuzu esibhozo eqinisekile ukuba i-United States ihlasele inyukliya. Kwimizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokuba abuye kwaye atshabalalise umhlaba, wafunda ukuba ukumiliselwa bekusesatellite yemozulu. Iingozi zihlala zinokwenzeka ngakumbi kunesenzo sobutshaba. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu ngaphambi kokuba abanqolobi bajikeleze iinqwelomoya kwiZiko lezoRhwebo leHlabathi, umkhosi wase-US ngengozi wabhabha eyakhe inqwelomoya waya kwi-Empire State Building. Ngo-2007, imijukujelwa yenyukliya emithandathu eyayixhobile eMelika ngengozi okanye ngabom yabhengezwa njengalahlekileyo, yabeka inqwelomoya kwindawo yokuqalisa, kwaye yajikeleza ilizwe liphela. Ukusondela kokuphosa ukubonwa lihlabathi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba sikubone ukumiliselwa kwesixhobo senyukliya apho ezinye izizwe ziya kuphendula ngendlela efanayo. Kwaye bonke ubomi emhlabeni buya kube bungekho.
Oku akunjalo "Ukuba izibhamu zachithwa, izibhamu kuphela ziza kuba nezibhamu." Iintlanga ezininzi ezinama-nukes, kunye nukes ezingaphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha uya kufumana umthengi. Inyaniso yokuba iintlanga zineenkcukacha zokuziphindezela azikho nto ekhuselayo kubangqina abanqwenela ukuyifumana nokuyisebenzisa. Enyanisweni, kuphela umntu ozimisele ukuzibulala nokuzisa lonke ihlabathi ngelo xesha angasebenzisa izixhobo zenuzi.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-US wokuqalisa isiteyimu yokuzibulala, umgaqo-nkqubo okhuthaza ezinye iintlanga ukufumana i-nukes ekukhuseleni; Kukwaphulwa kweNyukliya engeyiyo yokuLawulwa kweziTyhulwa, ngokunjalo ukuhluleka kwethu ukusebenza ngokubanzi (kungekhona nje i-bi-lateral) ukungabikho kwemida kunye nokupheliswa (kungekhona nje ukunciphisa) izixhobo zenukliya.
Akukho zorhwebo ekufuneka zenziwe ekupheliseni izixhobo zenukliya, kuba azibandakanyi kwikhuseleko lethu. Abavumi ukuhlaselwa ngabamagorha ngabasemagqabini abangekho ngandlela-thile. Akunakongeza iota kwikhono lethu lempi lokukhusela iintlanga ukusichaphazela, sinike amandla okuMnited States ukutshabalalisa nayiphi na indawo nayiphi na izixhobo ezingekho zixhobo zenuzi. Ama-Nukes ayinqobe iimfazwe, njengoko kubonakala kwinto yokuba i-United States, i-Soviet Union, i-United Kingdom, iFransi ne-China yonke ilahlekelwe yimfazwe ngokungekho yamandla enyukliya xa ikhona i-nukes. Kananjalo, xa kwenzeka imfazwe yenyukliya yehlabathi, unako naziphi na izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhusela iUnited States nayiphi na indlela ukusuka ku-apocalypse.
Nangona kunjalo, ukubalwa kunokujonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiintlanga ezincinci. I-North Korea ithe yafumana izixhobo zenyukliya kwaye yanciphisa kakhulu i-bellicosity kwindlela yayo evela eUnited States. I-Iran, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayizange ifumane i-nukes, kwaye iphantsi kwesongelo oluzinzileyo. IiNukes zithetha ukukhuselwa kwisizwe esincinci. Kodwa isinqumo esibonakala ngathi sinengqiqo sokuba yikhulukliya sandisa kuphela amathuba okubambana, okanye imfazwe yombutho, okanye ukunyuka kwemfazwe, okanye ukuphulwa kwempi, okanye ukulungeleka komsindo kwindawo ethile ehlabathini ukuphelisa sonke.
Izixhobo zokuhlola ziphumelele kakhulu, kuquka ne-Iraq ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwe-2003. Ingxaki, kwimeko enjalo, yinto yokuba ukuhlolwa kungagcinwa. Ngaphandle kweCIA usebenzisa ukuhlolwa njengethuba lokuhlola kunye nokuzama ukukhuthaza ukukhwabanisa, kwaye urhulumente wase-Iraq waqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano ayifumananga nxamnye nesizwe esinqumle ukuyidiliza, ukuhlolwa kusekusebenze. Ukuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe onke, kubandakanywa nokwethu, nako ukusebenza. Ewe, iUnited States isetyenziselwa ukuphindwa kabini. Kukulungele ukujonga kuwo onke amazwe, kungekhona wethu. Kodwa sisetyenziselwa ukuhlala. UDaley ubeka ukhetho esinalo:
"Ewe, ukuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe apha kuya kufaka ulawulo lwethu. Kodwa izibongo zamabhomu apha ziza kubakho nolawulo lwethu. Umbuzo kuphela, yiyiphi na into emibini esiyifumeneyo esiyifumeneyo. "
Impendulo ayicacile, kodwa kufanelekile.
Ukuba sifuna ukukhuseleka ekuqhubheni kweempikliya, kufuneka sikhuphe izityalo zamandla enyukliya kunye nezixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye namanqanawa. Ukususela ekubeni uMongameli u-Eisenhower uthetha nge "iathom zokuthula" esiye sava malunga neenzuzo zokuthi imisebe yenyukliya ifunyenwe. Akukho namnye kubo okhuphisana neentsilelo. Isityalo samandla enyukliya esingaqhathaniswa lula ngokugqithisileyo kwisenzo esasiza kwenza ukuba indiza ibonakale kwisakhiwo sibonakala sinqabile. Amandla enyukliya, ngokungafani nelanga okanye umoya okanye nayiphi na enye imvelaphi, idinga isicwangciso sokukhupha, senza iithagethi zobugorha kunye nenkunkuma engcolileyo ehlala ngonaphakade naphakade, ayikwazi ukufumana i-inshurensi yabucala okanye abatyali-mali abazimeleyo bazimisele ukubeka ingozi kuyo, kwaye kufuneka banikwe inkxaso mali karhulumente. I-Iran, i-Israel, kunye ne-United States yonke ibhokliya izakhiwo zase-Iraq. Nguwuphi umgaqo-nkqubo oza kudala izakhiwo kunye nezinye ezininzi iingxaki ezibhekiselele kwiibhola? Asiyidingi amandla enyukliya.
Asinakukwazi ukusinda kwiplanethi enegunya lamandla enyukliya apha naphi na kuyo. Ingxaki ngokuvumela amazwe ukuba athenge amandla enyukliya kodwa kungekhona izixhobo zenyukliya kukuba i-yangaphambili ibeka isizwe esiseduze naso. Uhlanga olutyikityiweyo lungakholelwa ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya zikhusela kuphela, kwaye luyakwazi ukufumana amandla enyukliya ukwenzela ukuba ube sisisombululo esondele ngakumbi kwibhomu. Kodwa ukuxhatshazwa kwehlabathi kuza kubona inkqubo yamandla enyukliya njengengozi, nangona isemthethweni, kwaye ibe yinto esongelayo. Lo ngumjikelo owenza ukuba kubekho ukwanda kwenyukliya. Kwaye siyazi apho okukhokelela khona.
Isixhobo esikhulu samandla enyukliya asikhuseli nxamnye nobugandlo, kodwa umbulali oyedwa ozibulala ngokubulala ibhomu enyukliya angaqalisa iArmagedon. Ngomhla we-Meyi 2010, indoda yazama ukumisa ibhomu e-Times Square, kwisixeko saseNew York. Kwakungekho ibhomu lenyukliya, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kwakungenzeka ukuba ubaba waloo mntu wayekade ephethe izixhobo zenukliya ePakistan. NgoNovemba 2001, u-Osama bin Laden uthe
"Ukuba iUnited States iyazama ukusihlasela ngezixhobo zenukliya okanye iikhemikhali, sichaza ukuba siya kuziphindisela ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezixhobo. EJapan nakwamanye amazwe apho iUnited States ibulala amakhulu amabini abantu, i-US ayiboni izenzo zabo njengoluphulo-mthetho. "
Ukuba amaqela angengawo aseburhulumenteni aqala ukujoyina uluhlu lwezinto ezigcina i-nukes, nokuba wonke umntu ngaphandle kwe-United States ufunga ukuba akazukuqhankqalaza kuqala, ukubakho kwengozi kunyuka ngokumangalisayo. Kwaye isitrayikhi okanye ingozi inokuqala ngokulula ukunyuka. Ngo-Okthobha u-17, 2007, emva kokuba uMongameli u-Vladimir Putin wase-Russia elikhabile ibango lase-US lokuba i-Iran yenza izixhobo zenyukliya, uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush waphakamisa ithemba "leMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi." Ngalo lonke ixesha kukho inkanyamba okanye ukuchitheka kweoyile, zininzi izinto endikuxelele zona. Xa kukho inyikima yenyukliya, akusayi kubakho mntu usalayo ukuba athi "Ndikulumkisile," okanye ayive.
