Umshicileli oqhelekileyo utyhola iRussia ngokuba semva kokukhutshwa kolwazi malunga nezixhobo zokugqekeza ze-NSA.
Iblogi yaseWashington yabuza i-whistleblower ye-NSA ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimbali, uWilliam Binney - isigqeba se-NSA esidale inkqubo yokucupha ubuninzi be-arhente ngolwazi lwedijithali, owayesebenza njengomlawuli ophezulu wezobugcisa kwi-arhente, ophethe abasebenzi abangamawaka amathandathu be-NSA, i-36- Igqala lonyaka le-NSA lithathwa ngokubanzi njenge "legend" ngaphakathi kwi-arhente kunye nomhlalutyi ogqwesileyo we-NSA kunye nowophula ikhowudi, othe waveza imephu yomyalelo kunye nolawulo lweSoviet ngaphambi kokuba nabani na ongomnye azi ukuba njani, kwaye waqikelela uhlaselo lweSoviet ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke. ("ngeminyaka yoo-1970, wayicima inkqubo yomyalelo weSoviet Union, eyabonelela i-US kunye namahlakani ayo ngophononongo lwexesha lokwenyani lwazo zonke iintshukumo zomkhosi waseSoviet kunye nezixhobo zeathom zaseRussia") - into ayicingayo ngala mabango.
U-Binney usixelele:
Okunokwenzeka kukuba umntu wangaphakathi unike idatha.
Ndiyithetha le nto kuba inetha ye-NSA yinetha evaliweyo ebethelelwa ngokuqhubekayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba umntu ufuna ukugqekeza kuthungelwano lwe-NSA abasayi kufuneka bazi ubuthathaka kuthungelwano/udonga lomlilo/iitafile kunye namagama agqithisiweyo kodwa bakwazi nokungena kwi-encryption.
Ke, ukubheja kwam kukuba ingaphakathi. Ngokombono wam, ukuba amaRashiya ayenazo ezi fayile, baya kuzisebenzisa ukuba zingavuzi okanye nayiphi na inxalenye yazo emhlabeni.
Ngokufanayo, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi we-NSA, umvelisi we-ABC World News Tonight, kunye ixesha elide intatheli kwiNSA uJames Bamford amanqaku:
Ukuba iRussia ibibile izixhobo zokugqekeza, bekuya kuba bubudenge ukubhengeza ubusela, singasathethi ke ngokubuthengisa. Kuya kufana ne-safecracker eyeba indibaniselwano kwi-vault yebhanki kwaye ibeke kwi-Facebook. Nje ukuba kutyhilwe, iinkampani kunye noorhulumente baya kuzibhaca iifirewall zabo, kanye njengoko ibhanki iza kutshintsha indibaniselwano yayo.
Ingcaciso esengqiqweni ngakumbi inokuba bubusela bangaphakathi. Ukuba kunjalo, sesinye isizathu sokubuza ukuba luncedo kwe-arhente eqokelela ngokufihlakeleyo ulwazi lwabucala kwizigidi zabantu baseMelika kodwa ayikwazi ukugcina idatha yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingabiwa, okanye njengoko kubonakala kule meko, isetyenziswa ngokuchasene nathi. .
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Noko ke, izizathu ezinikiweyo zokubeka ityala eRashiya zibonakala zingenasihlahla. Oku kunokwenzeka umdlalo wengqondo waseRashiya, ukuya kutsho kwisivakalisi somgunyathi,” uJames A. Lewis, ingcaphephe yekhompyutha kwiZiko leSifundo seSicwangciso soBuchule kunye naMazwe ngaMazwe, itanki yokucinga yaseWashington, uxelele intatheli. ENew York Times. Kutheni abantu baseRashiya beza kubandakanyeka kumdlalo wengqondo onjalo, akazange achaze.
Endaweni yokuba izixhobo zokugqekeza ze-NSA zihluthwe ngenxa yenkqubo ye-cyber ephucukileyo yaseRussia okanye esinye isizwe, kubonakala ngathi kungenzeka ukuba umqeshwa uzibile. Iingcali eziye zahlalutya iifayile zikrokrela ukuba zihamba ngo-Oktobha 2013, iinyanga ezintlanu emva kokuba u-Edward Snowden eshiye isikhundla sakhe sekontraki kunye ne-NSA waza wabalekela eHong Kong ephethe i-flash drives equkethe amakhulu amawaka amaphepha e-NSA.
Ke, ukuba u-Snowden wayengenakuba izixhobo zokugqekeza, kukho imiqondiso yokuba emva kokuba emkile ngoMeyi ka-2013, omnye umntu uye wenza, mhlawumbi umntu othile owabelwe imisebenzi ye-arhente enovakalelo oluphezulu lwe-Tailored Access Operations.
NgoDisemba ka-2013, olunye uxwebhu lwe-NSA oluyimfihlo luthe cwaka lwaba luluntu. Yayiyikhathalogu ephezulu ye-TAO eyimfihlo ye-NSA yokuqhekeza izixhobo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Advanced Network Technology (ANT) ikhathalogu, yayinamaphepha angama-50 emifanekiso ebanzi, imizobo kunye neenkcazo zezixhobo kulo lonke uhlobo lwe-hack, olujoliswe kakhulu kwizixhobo ezenziwe ziinkampani zase-US, kuquka i-Apple, iCisco, iDell kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Njengezixhobo zokuqhekeza, ikhathalogu yasebenzisa amagama ekhowudi afanayo.
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Ngo-2014, ndachitha iintsuku ezintathu eMoscow kunye no-Snowden kwisabelo semagazini kunye ne-documentary ye-PBS. Ngethuba leengxoxo zethu ezirekhodiweyo, akayi kuthetha ngekhathalogu ye-ANT, mhlawumbi engafuni ukuzisa ingqalelo komnye umloli we-NSA onokubakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ndinikwe imvume yokufikelela ngokungenamda kwi-cache yamaxwebhu akhe. Ezi ziquka zombini iBritish, okanye i-GCHQ, iifayile kunye neefayile ze-NSA zonke.
Kodwa ndityhutyha le ndawo yogcino zincwadi ndisebenzisa isixhobo sokukhangela sedijithali esiphucukileyo, andifumananga nto ibhekisa kwikhathalogu ye-ANT. Oku kwandiqinisekisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhutshwe ngumvuzi wesibini. Kwaye ukuba loo mntu wayenokukhuphela kwaye asuse ikhathalogu yezixhobo zokugqekeza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayenokukhuphela kwaye asuse izixhobo zedijithali ngoku ezivuzayo.
kunye ne-Motherboard Iingxelo:
“Mna noogxa bam siqinisekile ukuba ibingeloqhekezo, okanye iqela laloo nto,” utshilo owayesakuba ngumsebenzi we-NSA kwi-Motherboard. "Lo 'Shadow Brokers' umlinganiswa ngumntu omnye, umsebenzi wangaphakathi."
Umthombo, ocele ukuhlala engaziwa, uthe kuya kuba lula kakhulu kumntu ongaphakathi ukuba afumane idatha ebekwe yi-Shadow Brokers kwi-intanethi kunokuba ngomnye umntu, nokuba yiRussia, eyiba ukude. Wayethetha ukuba "ingqungquthela yokubiza amagama kwiifayile zefayile, kunye nezinye izikripthi kwindawo yokulahla zifikeleleka kuphela ngaphakathi," kwaye "akukho sizathu" sokuba ezo fayile zibe kwiseva umntu angakwazi ukugqekeza. Ubanga ukuba ezi ntlobo zeefayile zikwinethiwekhi eyahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni engayichukumisiyo i-intanethi; isithuba somoya.
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"Siqinisekile ngeepesenti ezingama-99.9 ukuba iRussia ayinanto yakwenza nale nto kwaye nangona yonke le ntelekelelo ichukumisa ngakumbi kumajelo eendaba, ithiyori yangaphakathi ayifanele ichithwe," wongeze watsho umthombo. "Sicinga ukuba yeyona nto ibambekayo."
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Omnye umthombo wangaphambili we-NSA, oqhagamshelwe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye wathetha ngemeko yokungaziwa, uthe "kuyavakala" ukuba abo bavuzayo bangabantu abangonwabanga ngaphakathi, besithi kulula ukuphuma kwi-NSA nge-USB drive okanye i-CD kunokugqekeza. abancedisi bayo.
UMichael Adams, Ingcali yokhuseleko lolwazi esebenze ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kwi-US Special Operations Command, ivumile ukuba yithiyori esebenzayo.
“Ngumncinane we-Snowden,” u-Adams uxelele i-Motherboard. Ngaphandle kokuba akafuni ukuphelela kwintolongo yaseRashiya. Ukrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba angakrazula ikaka, kodwa ukrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaqondwa.”
le ibingayi kuba sisihlandlo sokuqala IRashiya iye yalungiselelwa ukuqhekezwa.
