NguMedea Benjamin kunye noAnn Wright, ngoJuni 5, 2018
ukusuka Guardian
Intlonipho kunye nokuhambelana zizinto eziphambili kwinkcubeko yaseKorea. Kuhambo lwethu lwakutsha nje ukuya eMzantsi Korea njengenxalenye ye igqiza loxolo lwabasetyhini bamazwe ngamazwe, abafazi baseMzantsi Korea bakhalaza ukuba ukuziphatha kukaDonald Trump okungaqhelekanga kubonisa ukungahloneli indima yomongameli wabo, uMoon Jae-in. Baphinde bagqabaza ngokusilela kokubuyela e-US kwisenzo sobubele saseNyakatho Korea sokubuyisela abathathu ababanjiweyo. Abemi baseUnited States kunye nokuvuthela amatonela amathathu kwamane kunye nazo zonke izakhiwo zolawulo kwi Indawo yovavanyo lwenyukliya yasePunggye-ri.
Ukuzicingela I-US-North Korea ingqungquthela ithatha indawo kwaye iphawula ukuqala kwenkqubo yothethathethwano olude, uMongameli uTrump kuya kufuneka enze izimbo zobubele kunye nokunyaniseka endleleni. Ukunyuswa kwezohlwayo eziye zayonakalisa kakhulu uqoqosho lwaseNyakatho Korea yinto ephambili kuMantla, kodwa ulawulo lwase-US lubonise ukuba aluzukuphakamisa izohlwayo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubela phambili enkulu. Okwangoku, nanga amanyathelo amathathu alula kodwa abalulekileyo anokuthi uTrump awathathe ukwakha ukuthembana.
1. Vula icandelo lomdla wase-US ePyongyang kwaye uvumele icandelo lomdla waseMntla Korea eWashington. Sele siyibonile indlela ukungabikho kwenkqubo yonxibelelwano ephantse yayiphanzisa ingqungquthela ye-12 kaJuni. Ngokungabikho kobudlelwane bozakuzo kunye noonozakuzaku, amacandelo omdla kwizixeko zethu eziziinkunzi aya kuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi koorhulumente babini kwaye anike ithuba kumagosa ase-US naseNorth Korea ukuba aqhelane nokusebenza koorhulumente babo kwaye afumane ukuqonda ngakumbi kwinto nganye. iinkcubeko zabanye kunye noluntu.
2. Phakamisa isithintelo sokuhamba. INorth Korea yaba kuphela kwelizwe apho abantu baseMelika bathintelwe ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kwenzeka emva kokubhubha kabuhlungu komfundi waseMelika oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala u-Otto Warmbier. UWarmbier wayenjalo babanjwe ngomhla we-2 kaJanuwari, 2016 ngezityholo zokuba iphowusta ye-propaganda kwaye wagwetywa iminyaka eyi-15 yokusebenza nzima. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesixhenxe emva koko, wabuyela ekhaya ekwi-coma waza wasweleka nge-19 kaJuni ka-2017.
Ulawulo lukaTrump emva koko lwavala lonke uhambo lwase-US, kunye nokurhoxiswa okunikezelweyo kwiintatheli, abasebenzi boluntu kunye nabo bahamba "ngomdla wesizwe". Ngaphambili, kuphela malunga 1,000 baseMerika undwendwela uMntla Korea minyaka le. Uninzi lwabakhenkethi kodwa babandakanya phakathi Ama-200 kunye nama-500 aseKorea aseMelika ababekhe bathabatha uhambo lokuya kumanyana kwakhona namalungu entsapho awayezahlulwe kuwo ebudeni bemfazwe yaseKorea.
Izithintelo ezintsha ziluphelisile olu tyelelo losapho kunye nokhenketho, kwaye zenze nzima utshintshiselwano oluqhubekayo oluye lwagcina ucango lwase-United States luvulekile kweli lizwe linzima, njengenkqubo yoncedo lwezolimo ukuba amaQuaker ase-US. yaqala ngo-1997. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kuthintele igqiza lethu labasetyhini lakutshanje, eliququzelelwe ngu Abafazi beCawe DMZ kwaye iIphulo labasetyhini beNobel, ekubeni siye kuMntla Korea ukuze sidibane namaqela amabhinqa, njengoko senjenjalo ngo-2015.
I-Trump kufuneka ikhuthaze ukutyelelwa ngabahlali bezozakuzo, ukusuka kumafama ukuya kwiimbaleki ukuya kubabukeli beentaka (iNorth Korea ingundoqo indlela yokufuduka kwizigidi zeentaka, kuquka ookreyini neentaka eziculayo). Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabantu baseNyakatho Korea kunceda ukwenza abantu baseMelika kwilizwe elikwanti ukusuka entshona.
Ulawulo kufuneka luphakamise ukuvalwa kwe-2017 ethintela abantu baseNyakatho Korea ukuba bangene e-United States kwaye bahlaziye. utshintshiselwano lwezemfundo ebeziqhubeka ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990 kwimimandla efana nezolimo, amayeza kunye noqoqosho.
3. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuntu, ngakumbi xa kujongwa ifuthe elibi lezohlwayo kuqoqosho. Bangaphezu kwe 10 million abantu, okanye i40% yabemi, ekukholelwa ukuba badinga uncedo loluntu, kwaye ikota enye yabantwana bakhubazekile ngenxa yokungondleki.
Izibheno ze-UN ezibanzi zeNorth Korea, ngelixa zincinci kwiimali zeedola, zinjaloUxhaswa ngemali engapheliyo. Oorhulumente abasixhenxe kuphela, abakhokelwa yiRashiya kunye neSwitzerland, bafake isandla kwi-113.5m yeedola ezicelwe yi-UN Office of Aidance Humanitarian (OCHA) kwi-2017 kwaye kuphela i-30% yenjongo ifikelelwe. Kwee-$16.5m encinci 2018 isicelo Unicef kubantwana baseNorth Korea, i-6.7 yezigidi zeedola inyuswe kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iunited States wayeka uncedo ukuya kuMntla Korea ngo-2009, ngaphandle kwe-900,000 yeedola ezibonelelwe ngo-2011 kumaxhoba ezikhukula. Ukubonisa inkoliseko, urhulumente wase-US unokukhaba ngokulula kwi-10 yezigidi zeerandi ze-Unicef, kwaye - ngexabiso lebhombu enye ye-B-52 - inokuxhasa ngemali yonke isicelo se-OCHA sika-2018. $ 111m. Ngokudibeneyo, le nkxaso-mali iza kuqinisa ukhuseleko lokutya, inciphise ukungondleki, kwaye yandise ufikelelo kukhathalelo lwempilo, amanzi kunye neenkonzo zogutyulo lwelindle kwisinye kwisine sabantu besizwe abazizigidi ezingama-24. Ukuhlawulela iinkqubo zokusindisa ubomi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuzuza iintliziyo neengqondo.
Ukujonga oko emantla ekorea iye yavuthela indawo yenyukliya kwaye ibuyisele amabanjwa amathathu aseMelika, la manyathelo alula ukwenza angabonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-US kwingxoxo kunye nonxibelelwano olunokunceda ekugudiseni indlela ekuza kuba yindlela enzima kakhulu ngaphambili.
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Medea Benjamin, umseki weqela loxolo Ikhowudipinki, yingcali yezondlo ye-UN kunye nezoqoqosho. UAnn Wright, ikholoneli yase-US edla umhlala-phantsi, usebenze iminyaka engama-29 kumkhosi wase-US kunye neminyaka eli-16 njengonozakuzaku kwisebe likarhulumente. Bobabini kutshanje babuyile kwigqiza labasetyhini bamazwe ngamazwe leengcali zoxolo nokhuseleko eMzantsi Korea kwaye bangamalungu WomenCrossDMZ.
