Ukungabi nonyango: Isiseko soxolo

(Eli candelo le-16 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Njengoko ezi zikhula, uGandhi kunye noKumkani kunye nabanye bahlakulela iindlela ezinamandla zokuchasa ubundlobongela, indlela yokungabikho kobugwenxa, ngoku ivavanywa kwaye ifumaneke ngempumelelo kwimibhikano eninzi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni wonke. Umzabalazo ongenagqithisileyo utshintshana ubudlelwane bamandla phakathi kwabacinezelekileyo kunye nabacinezeli. Ukubuyisa ubudlelwane obungalinganiyo, njengomzekelo kwimeko yabasebenzi be-shipyard kunye ne-Red Army ePoland kwi-1980s ( Movement Solidarity ekhokelwa nguLech Walesa wagqiba ulawulo oluphazamisayo-iWalesa yaphela njengomongameli wasePoland kunye nentando yeninzi ePoland), nakwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Ukungabikho kobuthixo kubonakalisa ubuhlobo bokwenene bamandla, okokuba bonke oorhulumente baphumla kwimvume yolawulo kwaye loo mvume inokuhlala ihoxiswa. Njengoko siza kubona, utshintshisa ingqondo yengqondo yeemeko zengxabano kwaye ngaloo ndlela ilahlekisa ukuthanda komcinezeli ukuba aqhubeke nokungekho sikweni nokuxhaphazwa. Yenza ukuba oorhulumente abacinezelekileyo bancedi kwaye banokwenza abantu bangabonakali.Kukho amaninzi amanqanaba anamhlanje okusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kobugqwetha. Gene Sharp Ubhala: "Kukho imbali enkulu yabantu abaye bangakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo 'zinamandla' zingenamandla onke, zichasene kwaye zichasene nezilawuli ezinamandla, amazwe angamazwe angaphandle, abatshabalali basekhaya, iinkqubo ezicinezelayo, abaxhasi bangaphakathi kunye nabaphathi bezoqoqosho. Ngokuchasene nemibono eqhelekileyo, le ndlela yokulwa nombhikisho, ukungabikho komsebenzi kunye nokungenelela okuphazamisayo kuye kwadlala indima enkulu yembali kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. . . . "^note5

Erica Chenoweth kwaye Maria Stephan baye babonisa ukuba ku-1900 ukuya kwi-2006, ukungaxhatshazwa ngokungahambisani nokuziphendulela kungaphumelelanga kabini njengokumelana nokuxhotyiswa kweempahla kwaye kwaphumela kwiidemokhrasi ezithe gqolo kunye nethuba elingaphantsi lokubuyela kubundlobongela baseburhulumenteni nakwamanye amazwe. Ngamafutshane, ukungabi nonyango kusebenza kangcono kunemfazwe.^note6 UChenoweth wabizwa ngenye ye-100 Top Global Thinkers yenkqubo yelizwe langaphandle kwi-2013 "yokubonisa uGandhi ilungelo".

Ukungabi nonyango kungenye indlela. Ukunganyaniseki, kunye kunye namaziko oxolo, ngoku sivumela ukuba sibalekele kwinqanaba leemfazwe apho sasizibamba khona iminyaka eyi-6 000 eyadlulayo.

Ezinye iintuthuko zenkcubeko nazo zanikelela ekunyuseni ukukhula kwinkqubo yoxolo kuquka inxaxheba enamandla yamalungelo amabhinqa kubandakanya ukufundisa amantombazana, kunye nokubonakala kwamashumi amabini amaqela abemi azinikele ekusebenziseni uxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukungabikho kwempi, ukuqinisa uxolo loxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namaziko okugcina uxolo . Le mibutho ye-NGO iqhuba le nto ngokuya kuxolo. Apha sinokuthetha kuphela ezimbalwa ezifana neThe Ubudlelane bokubuyisana, I-International League League yoxolo neNkululeko, i IKomiti yeeNkonzo zaseMelika, i Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, Amapolisa Oxolo, i Iphulo Lamazwe ngamazwe lokuSusa iinqwelo zeNyukliya, i Isibheno seHague soxolo, i Uxolo noJustice Studies Association kwaye abaninzi, abaninzi banokufumaneka lula ngophando lwe-intanethi.

Amabini karhulumente kunye nonoburhulumente aqala ukungenelela kokulondoloza uxolo kuquka ne Iimpawu zeBlue ze-UN kunye neenguqu ezininzi ezisisiseko sommi, ezingenayo i-nonololent versions I-Peaceforce force kwaye Amazwe eZizwe zoxolo. Iicawa zaqala ukuphucula uxolo kunye nezobulungisa. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kophando kwizinto ezenza uxolo, kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemfundo yoxolo kuwo onke amanqanaba. Ezinye iinkqubela zibandakanya ukusasazeka kweenkolo ezixhomekeke kukho uxolo, ukuphuhliswa kwewebhu ehlabathini lonke, ukungabikho kwemibuso yehlabathi jikelele (kakhulu ixabiso), ukuphela kolawulo lwentando-mandla, ukwamkelwa kokwandiswa kwezenzo zokulwa nempi, amatsha amatsha isisombululo sokubambisana, uhambo lwentlalo, ukuphuhliswa kwentlangano yenkomfa yomhlaba wonke, ukunyuka kwendalo (kubandakanya imizamo yokuphembela ekuthembekeni kwiimfazwe zeoli kunye neoli), kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqiqo yokuthembeka.^note7 Ezi zimbalwa nje zendlela ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuzicwangcisa ngokwabo, iNkqubo yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi kwiNdlela yokuPhuhliso.

(Jonga i post: Iimkhankaso ezingabonakaliyo)

(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

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amaNqaku:
5. I-Mobile Exhibit Inkampani inikeza "uluhlu lweemiboniso ezinjengeemoto ezininzi zeeMiboniso, i-Interactive Semis, i-Adventure Semis, ne-Adventure Trailers ezixhaswe ngabasebenzi beMikhosi ukuze baxhamle abantu baseMelika kunye ne-Army yaseMelika kunye nokuphakamisa ukulwa kolwazi kwiziko eliphakamileyo nakwiikholeji. abafundi kunye namaziko abo anompembelelo. Jonga iwebhusayithi: http://www.usarec.army.mil/msbn/Pages/MEC.htm (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
6. Amanani ahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kumthombo. Uqikelelo luvela kwi-50 yezigidi ukuya ku-100 izigidi zabantu. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
7. IParadigm yeNgcaciso yewebhusayithi (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)