I-Nobel Peace Prize - uluhlu olufutshane lwe-2018

IKomiti yeNorway yeNorway igcina yonke into eyimfihlo kwi-50 iminyaka, ngelanga lifihla umbono othile wokuthula uNobel unqwenela ukuxhasa. I-NPP Watch, ekuboneni inkqubo yokukhetha kunye nengxoxo evulekileyo yabaviwa kunye neNobel kunye nenjongo yakhe ngokungqinelana neengcamango zanamuhla nezentando yesininzi, zanyanzele ukupapasha uluhlu olufutshane lwabaviwa abafumanayo, kunye neleta ekhethiweyo. Ukuba kufakwe kuhlu lwethu:

1. Unyulo kufuneka luhanjiswe kwikomiti yeNobel
2. ngaphakathi kwexesha-uFebhu 1 unyaka ngamnye (NB: Kwi-2017 umda wexesha elitsha: uJan 31.)
3. ngumntu kwiintlobo ezinelungelo lokutyumba, kwaye
4. I-NPPW inobungqina kwaye iyakwazi ukupapasha ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo
5. I-NPPW ibona umviwa kwisangqa uNobel unqwenela "umvuzo weengqungquthela zoxolo" ukukhonza

ULIST - ABAZIIMVIWO EZIFUNDILEYO NGOKUSEBENZISWA KWE-NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2017

Ukuqedwa kwe2000, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Bhenjamin, Medea, I-USA

Bolkovac, Kathryn, I-USA

Ellsberg, uDaniel, I-USA

Engle, Dawn, i-USA

Falk, uRichard, I-USA

UFerencz, uBenjamin, I-USA

Galtung, Johan, Norowe

Zero, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Nihon Hidankyo, inyukliya inhlangano

IALANA, I-International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms, eBerlin, eNew York, eColombo (eSri Lanka)

UKelly, uKathy, I-USA

Kriesger, David, I-USA

Kuyukov, Karipbek, Kazakhstan

Lindner, uEvelin, isiseko saseNorway

Amagosa Oxolo, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Kazakhstan

Oberg, uJan, Swiden

Iipalamente zeNyukliya engekho ukuNyuka kweNyukliya kunye nokuNciphisa (PNND)

Roy, Arundhati , Indiya

Snowden, u-Edward Joseph, EU.SA (ekuthinjweni)

Sunanjieff, u-Ivan, I-USA

Swanson, David, I-USA

Yongeza iZero, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Weiss, uPetros, I-USA

Utyunjwe ngu Mairead MaguireI-Nobel Peace Nobrex 1976:

Medea uBenjamin, I-USA

"UMedea ngumseki-mbumbulu weqela elikhokelwa ngabasetyhini elikhokelwa nguCCODINK kunye nomseki weqela lamalungelo oluntu kwi-Global Exchange. Ngelixa umsebenzi wakhe wokulwa imfazwe wabuyela kwiminyaka yakhe yamabanga aphakamileyo ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam kwii-l960s kwaye yaqhubeka e-Afrika nase-Central America kwii-l970s kunye nee-l980s umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu kutshanje uphendule uhlaselo luka-2001 9/11 Eunited States. … (Yena) uthathe amalungu osapho ayi-9/11 ukuya e-Afghanistan ukuya kudibana namaxhoba amsulwa kwibhombu yase-US, emva koko wazisa iintsapho eziyi-9/11 eWashington kaninzi-njalo ukuzamela inkxaso-mali yamaxhoba ase-Afghanistan, into abayiphumeleleyo. Ngo-2005.

Ukumisa ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq, iqingqiweyo, iqela loxolo loomama iCODEPINK ... naye ungumseli-mbutho jikelele we-US, o-500 obizwa ngokuba ngu-United for Peace and Justice oququzelele imisebenzi yokulwa nemfazwe kulo lonke elase-United States. Ehlabathini lonke, wayengomnye wabaqalisi be-2002 yeForam yeNtlalo yeNtlalontle ukubiza usuku lwehlabathi lokulwa nokuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngoFebruwari 15, 2003. .... umise i-Occupation Watch Centre ukuze ulandele imisebenzi ye-US / Coalition e-Iraq. Eli Ciko libhalwe kwaye lathetha ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwintolongo yase-Abu Graib ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba amajelo eendaba ngamazwe ashicilelwe ukuphathwa kakubi. ... Xa imfazwe yaseMelika eMpuma-Mbindi yajika ekuthunjweni kwamasosha ekusebenziseni i-drones yokubulala, iMedea yayingaphambili kwenyathelo lokulwa nomdaka. Wabhala incwadi ethi 'iDroneone Warfare: Ukubulala ngokuLawula kude' kwi-2013 kwaye waya kwiidolophu zase-200 zaseU.S. ezifundisa nokuhlakulela uluntu. ... Ukubuza kwakhe ngokucacileyo kukaMongameli Obama malunga nexhoba lala maxhoba ngexesha lakhe kwidilesi yenkqubo ye-2013 yangaphandle yapapashwa kwihlabathi lonke. Yanceda ekukhanyeni abantu abangenacala babulawa yi-US drone kunye negalelo lokumisela ulawulo olukhulu loorhulumente ngokusetyenziswa kwabo.

Umsebenzi wakutshanje weMedea ugxile kwimpembelelo embi yomanyano lwamazwe aseNtshona nolawulo eSaudi Arabia, ngakumbi ukuthengisa izixhobo ezinkulu kolo hlanga. Incwadi yakhe yamva nje ethi Kingdom of the Unjust: Behind the US Saudi connection, iye yanceda ukuqinisa intshukumo entsha echasene nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US kulawulo, ngakumbi ngenxa yephulo lokutshabalalisa ngebhombu eSaudi e-Yemen. ”

Utyunjwe ngumfundi. Terje Einarsen, I-Uni yaseBergen kunye nenzuzo. Aslak Syse, I-Uni yase-Oslo, ngoncedo lonobhala kwiBhunga leNxolo laseNorway:

“UArundhati Roy ngumbhali wase-Indiya nelitshantliziyo, kwaye ungomnye wabagxeki abakhuthazayo nabanamandla kweli xesha lethu lamandla omkhosi wanamhlanje, izixhobo zenyukliya kunye neo-impiriyalizim emitsha. Ubomi bukaRoy kunye nomsebenzi wakhe zinomlinganiso ocacileyo wamazwe aphesheya, elwa nokungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nomlo owonakalisayo wemfazwe ngamandla kunye nefuthe kwiziko lawo. Isilumkiso sakhe esomeleleyo ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya kwisicatshulwa esithi "Ukuphela kweNgcinga" sibonisa indlela umntu azitshabalalisayo kwaye engenangqondo ngayo ekuleqeni ulawulo namandla. Ubhala athi: "Ibhombu yenyukliya yeyona nto ichasene nedemokhrasi, ichasene nobuzwe, ichasene nabantu, into embi eyakha yenziwa ngumntu." Kwi "Imfazwe Luxolo", ubhala malunga nembono ephikisanayo yokuba uxolo lunokufezekiswa ngeendlela zomkhosi; Imfazwe ayikho uxolo - uxolo luxolo. …. ”

Ezi zintathu ... zime ukukhusela intando yesininzi, uxolo, kunye nobulungisa malunga nokusongela imikhosi ehlala iquka, kwimeko apho injongo ingaba yinto enhle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lethu, apho ikusasa liza kubonakaliswa yimingeni emikhulu yehlabathi efuna ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zokuthula.

[INobel] Snowden, Bolkovac kwaye Roy iya kuba yibhaso ngokungqinelana nentando ka-Alfred Nobel, echaza ukuba ibhaso liya kunikezelwa kwiintshatsheli zoxolo ezikhuthaza intsebenziswano kwihlabathi (ubuzalwana bezizwe) kulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi olufuna uxolo ngeendlela zoxolo. U-Snowden, uBolkovac noRoy bavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo kwaye umsebenzi woxolo ababandakanyekayo uthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa bebonke babonisa isidingo sokwakha ucwangco lomhlaba ngokuwohloka ngokuziphatha, ukumanyana, isibindi nobulungisa. ”

Utyunjwe ngu Marit Arnstad, MP uNorway

Daniel Ellsberg, I-USA

"Uphumelele ukwamkelwa njenge« ndoda endala »phakathi kwabaphehleleli"

«.... I2016 eEllsberg også blitt tildelt nguDresdens fredspris. I-Seremonien blue film i sin sin og og lagt ut on nett yayo. I-Ellsbergs i-ved seremonien iqalisa iqela ngexesha (i-1: 05 ukuya kwi-1: 44) ibonakalisa i-store ye-store yee-menneskenes kunye ne-fremtid- kunye nomntu ngamnye ofuna ukukhetha i-militær ne-politisk makt. Hans isihloko, u-foregog and hint militær maktbruk, u-kjerneideen i «prisen for fredsforkjempere» i-Nobel isebenze isivumelwano.

Gjennom media kunye no-Daniel Ellsberg kwi-stadig e-generasjoner blir ngokubhekiselele kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, i-intanethi isebenzise i-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi. Yenza i-dokumentarskapere intereserer seg for hans livsskjebne og hans budskap. UHan hadde for eksempel en framskutt plass i dokumentaren «iDiskrit dissidents» (produsert 2015, thumela kwiNRK januar 2016). .... »

Utyunjwe ngu-Nobel Shirin Ebadi:

Abakhethiweyo, isibini esitshatileyo, baqalise kwaye bazinikezela ubomi babo kwiprojekti ngokujoliswe ekubandakanyeleni abantu abaselula ngoxolo nangengenobundlobongela. Umsebenzi wabo ufumene ukutyunjwa kwe-16 yintengo yoxolo kaNobel; I-PeaceJam Foundation iye yonyulwa ngamaxesha e-9 ngokubamba iiKhosi zoxolo emhlabeni jikelele, ngokunjalo; kunye ne-One Billion Act of Peace Campaign iye yonyulwa ngamaxesha e-8. Umgaqo osisiseko ophantsi kwayo yonke imisebenzi yabo yiyokholo enamandla yokuba uluntu lunokudala i-non-militaristic, i-non-killings societies, ekupheliseni ukwandiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphela kwemfazwe.

Kwi-2016 baqalisa isicwangciso esitsha eYurophu ukunceda ukudala uxolo phakathi kwamaqela anemizalwane, emva kweembombo zeBarley naseBrussels kunye nokuqhuma okukhulu kwabemi abafudukela eYurophu, abaninzi babo bangamaSulumane.

Qaphela kwiKomidi yeNobel: Olu luhlu olubanzi lolutsha loxolo nolwazi malunga nexesha elide, esebenzisana namanqaku avuselelayo
Isikhundla esiphakeme samazwe ngamazwe (amashishini amaninzi eNobel). Uxolo (ngaphandle kweNkampu ethi "Iigidigidi zeZenzo zoNxibelelwano") ineengxaki ezininzi. Ngaba, ngokuqwalasela injongo kaNobel, kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuchaza umsebenzi we-Jam Jam ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba lokulwa nezixhobo kunye ne-militori ukwenza umvuzo woxolo usemthethweni.

Utyunjwe ngu Jan Oberg, UMlawuli oyiNtloko weZiseko zoPhando noPhando lwexesha elizayo, eSweden kunye noFrof Farzeen Nasri, iCentura College, eU.SA:

URichard Falk, I-USA

Umfundi wezomthetho osebenza ngeendlela zokulandelelana kwehlabathi, ulawulo lolawulo lwehlabathi, ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zenyukliya ukwenzela ukuba uqaphele i-UN Charter kunye noxolo ngoxolo

“Ndiqaphele ngolwaneliseko olukhulu ukugxininisa kukaSihlalo weKomiti yeNobel, uKaci Kullmann ezintlanu, ekubekeni kuAlfred Nobel nakwintando yakhe kumazwi akhe okuvula kwintetho yeNobel ngomhla wama-10 kuDisemba 2015.

Ukubhekiswa kwingxoxo, uthethathethwano kunye nokususwa kwezixhobo njengezinto eziphambili kumbono woxolo kaNobel kwakuhambelana kakuhle nendlela ethile kaNobel yokuthintela iimfazwe ngokusebenzisana kwizixhobo.

UNjingalwazi uRichard A. Falk, e-USA, ngumfundi owaziwa kwilizwe lonke otyale izakhono kunye namandla amakhulu ekuzinikeleni ubomi bakhe bonke kwiinjongo zikaNobel ezichaziweyo ngokusebenza ngokungaguquguqukiyo neemodeli zodidi lwehlabathi kunye nolawulo lwehlabathi olusekwe kumthetho nomthetho. uluntu olomeleleyo lwentando yesininzi.

Imveliso yakhe enkulu-esekwe kwimfundo nakwimisebenzi esemhlabeni- ikhomba ngokuthe ngqo kumathuba amaninzi okudala umhlaba apho kungekho zixhobo zenyukliya kwaye uninzi lweengxabano zisonjululwa ngokuhambelana nomgaqo ophakamileyo we-UN Charter (Inqaku loku-1) Uxolo luyakwenziwa ngeendlela zoxolo -igama elichaza ukubhangiswa kwenyukliya, ukupheliswa komkhosi kunye nokufezekiswa kweminyaka elishumi yoluntu ekuzinikeleni jikelele ekugqibezeleni izixhobo.

Utyunjwe nguProfesa we-Philosophy neNkolo Ithemba ngoMeyi, Central Central Uni, eU.SA:

UBenjamin Ferencz, I-USA

Ku-96, usikhumbuza ngomsebenzi esingawufezekanga-njengokwenza ubugebengu obunobundlobongela - nokuqonda umbono kaNobel wokwakha umyalelo wehlabathi apho uMthetho ubeka phambili ngaphezu kweMandla, kwaye apho amandla kaMthetho anamandla ngaphezu koMthetho Amandla. Ubongoza abantu abatsha ukuba baqhubeke le nto
projekthi yelizwe. Ngenxa yale migudu, uFerencz ufanelwe ukuba ahlonishwe ngabantu basehlabathini kwaye abonakale njengomsebenzi onamandla kakhulu ekuvusweni ngokupheleleyo kwesazela somntu, ukukhawuleza nokumisa nangona kunjalo.

Utyunjwe nguProfesa woMthetho noMbutho wehlabathi URichard Falk, Uni yasePrinceton:

Johan Galtung, Norowe

"UJohan Galtung ubeloluhlobo lwegorha elizinikeleyo loxolo elikhangeleka ngathi ibhaso likaNobel lenzelwe imbeko kwaye ngokwenza njalo siphakamisa ukuqonda koluntu ngento emele yenzeke ukuba siza koyisa inkqubo yemfazwe kwaye sonwabele izinto, ezopolitiko, kunye nezibonelelo zokomoya zokuphila kwihlabathi loxolo elisekwe kwisisombululo esingenabundlobongela sempikiswano phakathi kwamazwe azimeleyo kunye nokuhlonipha igunya lomthetho wamazwe aphesheya.
Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka uJohn Galtung ubekho ubungqina obukhuthazayo kwiinkalo zoxolo ngokubanzi. Ubunzima bakhe obukhulu kunye nokuhamba kwabo kuye kwazisa lo myalezo wokuqonda kunye nokuqondisisa uxolo kunye nobulungisa kwiinkalo ezine zeplanethi ngendlela ephawulekayo ekhethekileyo kwimpembelelo yemfundo kunye nefuthe. Akukho ukunyanzela ukubhala ukuba waqulunqa kwaye wasungula intsimi yezifundo zoxolo njengesihloko esihloniphekileyo sokufunda kumaziko ephakamileyo kwimfundo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokuthetha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubhala ngomzimba uJohn Galtung uye wafikelela ezintliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabantu abayizigidi kwihlabathi lonke, ehambisa inkolelo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into enokubakho ngoxolo ngokuzinikela kwabantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba bayasebenza ukutshintsha isimo sezopolitiko ngokwaneleyo ukufundisa uluntu kunye nokuxinzelela kwiikhokeli zezopolitiko zehlabathi kunye nakumajelo eendaba jikelele.

Ngentlonipho yonke efanelekileyo, ixesha sele lidlulile ukuhlonipha abo abathi ngeengcinga nangezenzo bazise umbono ka-Alfred Nobel ebomini wabafundi kunye nabaphembeleli bayo yonke imvelaphi yempucuko. Kuphela kungokudala olu lwazi loxolo kwihlabathi emazantsi apho sinokuthi sibe nalo naliphi na ithemba lokwenene lokoyisa ubukhosi obuzinzileyo kunye nezopolitiko ezizimeleyo ezihlala zibalasele kumagunya karhulumente kwihlabathi liphela. ”

Utyunjwe nguMlawuli weziko lophando loxolo, i-Ofisi yezokuThuthukiswa kweBasel, Alyn Ware, Swizalend:

Zero, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Nursultan Nazarbayev, UMongameli waseKazakhstan
Karipbek Kuyukov, Kazakhstan

Izixhobo zenyukliya ngokuyintloko zizixhobo zopolitiko, akukho nanye esetyenziswayo ngoku edabini. Kananjalo, akukho ndlela inye yokuphelisa isoyikiso. Impumelelo ekufezekiseni ukupheliswa kwenyukliya iya kufuna indibaniselwano yeendlela, ezinye zigxininisa ukungabi nabuntu kunye nokungekho semthethweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ezinye zigxininisa iindleko zoqoqosho nezopolitiko, kwaye ezinye zigxininisa amathuba okufumana ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuthintelo lwenyukliya. …. Iinkokheli Zero Zomhlaba jikelele zibandakanya abezomthetho abanempembelelo kunye namagosa angaphambili avela kwizixhobo zenyukliya nakwimanyano. Bavelisa iingxelo ezinempembelelo kwaye babambe uthethathethwano olusebenzayo kunye neentlanganiso kwizixeko ezikhulu zamazwe axhobileyo ngenyukliya.
Ulutsha lwe-Zero lwehlabathi luye lwaba negalelo ekuphakanyiseni imbambano kwiindaba zentlalo, kwiinkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe, kwiindaba eziqhelekileyo, kunye neyona nto yakutshanje kumkhankaso wokhetho lonyulo waseMelika, apho bakwazi ukuphakamisa izixhobo zenyukliya kwiintlanganiso zeeholo zasezidolophini kunye nobuninzi bomongameli. abaviwa. »

UMongameli uNazarbayev:
UMongameli u-Nursultan Nazarbayev ubonakala njengenkokeli ethatha amanyathelo amachiza enyukliya amakhulu ngexesha lakhe le-22 iminyaka njengenkokheli yeKazakhstan. ... ayikho kuphela ukuzibophelela ekuphumeleleni kwehlabathi-nuclear-free-free, kodwa iyaqhubeka ithatha amaninzi amanyathelo anempembelelo kwinkqubo yokuphumeza ihlabathi elinjalo. I-Nobel Peace Prize yayiza kuphucula impembelelo nokuxhasa ezi nkqubo kwihlabathi.

Karipbek Kuyukov:
«… Igorha lexesha lenyukliya eliqaqambisa amava abuhlungu engingqi yakhe eKazakhstan - etshatyalaliswe ziziphumo zexesha elide zovavanyo lwenyukliya lwaseSoviet. Iprojekthi ye-ATOM, ayikhokelayo, yazisa umhlaba ngempembelelo eyintlekele yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokubaluleka kokupheliswa kwenyukliya. Isizukulwana sesibini ixhoba lovavanyo lwenyukliya, uKaripbek wazalwa eneengxaki ezinzima zempilo, kubandakanya nokuzalwa engenangalo. … ”

Ukutyunjwa ngokudibeneyo kukaNursultan Nazarbayev (uMongameli waseKazakhstan) kunye noKaripbek Kuyukov (iNxusa eliHloniphekileyo leProjekthi ye-ATOM) kwizenzo zabo ezinikeleyo nezisebenzayo zokuqaqambisa imiphumo emibi yezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nobunkokheli babo ekukhuthazeni inyukliya- Ihlabathi elingenazixhobo.

Izixhobo zenyukliya ziyabonwa njengoluhlobo olugqithiseleyo lobundlobongela. Zizona eziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izixhobo ngokubakho amandla okuqhuma, iibisi ezikhuphayo (i-radiation), kunye nefuthe elide kunye nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nendalo, kubandakanywa nemiphumo yabo yenkcubeko yezulu. "

QAPHELA kwiKomiti yeNobel: Ukutyunjwa akucacisi, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kubonisa ukuba abo batyunjiweyo abasiboni isisombululo, njengoko uNobel ebonisile kwintando yakhe, kwintsebenziswano yelizwe jikelele «ekudaleni ubuzalwana bezizwe »- kodwa izixhobo zenyukliya zezona zingxamisekileyo nezikhawulezayo zokufumana ikamva loluntu.

Utyunjwe ngu IVestby Vestby, MP MP Norway:

Zero, Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuqedwa kwe2000, Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe
Yongeza iZero, Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe

"Ukuba akukho mntu wayenazo, akukho mntu wayenokuzifuna", sisaci esithi siyazuza. Kungoku nje sele kufikelelwe kwingongoma ebonakalisiweyo nguMongameli Xi kwintetho eyaphula umhlaba kwiForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi ye-Davos, nangooMongameli uPutin noTrump abaphakamise ukubakho kweNgqungquthela yeReykjavik eyayiza kuthi ekugqibeleni ihlangane Isithembiso seNgqungquthela ka-1986 eReykjavik phakathi koMongameli uReagan noGorbachev.

Ukongezelela, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zagqiba ukudibanisa iingxoxo kwi-2017 kwisivumelwano sokubanjelwa kweenyukliya kunye nokubamba iNkomfa yeNqanaba eliPhezulu kwiNkliya yokuXhatshazwa kweNyukliya kwi-2018 ukwakha i-traction yezopolitiko kunye nenkxaso yehlabathi kwiimpawu zedarmliya ezikhokelela kwisixhobo senyukliya. ihlabathi elingenasiphelo.

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba le mibutho mithathu ichongiweyo ibe negalelo kolu phuhliso, kwaye umsebenzi wabo oqhubekekayo uya kubaluleka kwimpumelelo yamanyathelo acwangciswe kabini, acocekileyo nakwamanye amazwe akhankanywe ngentla. ”

Utyunjwe nguProfesa weMbali, uMlawuli weNyukliya Studies Institute, UPeter Kuznick, IMelika yaseMelika, eWashington DC, eU.SA:

Nihon Hidankyo, inyukliya inhlangano

“Ukunikezela uHidankyo ibhaso iya kuba yindlela yethu yokuqonda igalelo labo elingaqhelekanga kuxolo lwehlabathi kwaye sibabulele, egameni labo bonke abantu, ngomzekelo wabo wokuziphatha. Inokunceda ekuvuseleleni kwakhona umlo wokupheliswa kwenyukliya ngexesha apho imeko yongxamiseko inyamalale kakhulu nangona, njengoko iBulletin yeAtomic Scientists yayicacisile, umngcipheko wemfazwe yenyukliya mkhulu njengangaphambili. Iwotshi yemini yentshabalalo ngoku ime kwimizuzu emibini enesiqingatha phambi kobusuku bobusuku kwaye ubungqina bamva benzululwazi buqinisekisa uloyiko lwethu olubi kakhulu lokuba isoyikiso esibangelwa bubusika benyukliya asiyonyani kuphela, sikhulu kakhulu kuneengcali eziqondwayo xa bekhupha izifundo zokuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980 . ”

Utyunjwe nguProfesa weMbali Phillip C. Naylor, Marquette, Uni, Wisconsin, eU.SA:

Kathy Kelly, I-USA

“Umntu othanda ukulwa, uxele ubundlobongela obuvela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yemfazwe, umzekelo, iGaza neAfghanistan, kwaye waqhankqalaza nokusetyenziswa gadalala kwemfazwe yedrone. Ukwenza kwakhe uxolo kukhokelele kwizigwebo zasejele, kodwa uhlala eqinile kuthethathethwano. Ndonwabile ngokukodwa ukuba iYunivesithi yaseMarquette ifumene iiVoices kwindawo yogcino lwasentlango. Amaxwebhu ayo azalisa amaphepha oSuku lukaDorothy Ngeendlela ezininzi, uKathy Kelly ngumlandeli ofanelekileyo kaDorothy Day — inkalipho, amabhinqa azinikeleyo azinikele eluxolweni nakubuntu. ”

Utyunjwe ngu UJack Kultgen, UProfessor em of Philosophy, Uni waseMissouri, eU.SA:

I-Krieger ne-NAPF, njengomcebisi kwi-Marshall Islands, baye baxhasa izigwebo zecingo malunga nezixhobo zenukliya kwiNkundla ye-UN eHague. Isiseko sakhela i-consortium yemibutho engama-100 ehlabathini evumelene nokwenza okufanayo.

“Uxolo lwehlabathi lusaphunyuka ebantwini kwaye nezixhobo zenyukliya zisasoyikisa. Kodwa ubuncinci siyayiqonda ingozi, kwaye ngabantu abanjengoDavid Krieger abasenza ukuba siyazi kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, basifundise ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukuze sibaleke. Uye wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke kwisizathu kwaye wabonisa ubukrelekrele, isimilo sokuziphatha kunye nengqondo esebenzayo yokuqhubela phambili unobangela ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo. Esona sixhobo sakhe siphambili, isiXeko seNyukliya yoXolo, sibonakalise ukuba ngumbutho onamandla kwaye osebenzayo. »

Utyunjwe kwi-2017 nguNgcaciso weNxulumano ye-Philosophy Inga Bostad, Uni yaseOslo:

UEvelin Lindner, Norowe

«… Ngendlela enentsingiselo nenamandla uye wanceda ekukhuthazeni nasekuququzeleleni uxolo ngokusebenzisana kwihlabathi liphela nongundoqo womsebenzi woxolo uNobel awayezimisele ukuwuxhasa ngembasa. Uphando oluphambili lukaLindner malunga nokuthotywa kunye nendima yalo ekudaleni nasekugcineni ungquzulwano kwaye njengesithintelo ekuqondeni amazwe ngamazwe kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko apho amazwe kufuneka ahlangane "kwiindibano zoxolo" ukubeka isiseko "sobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe," ukuqaqambisa Amagama amabini abaluleke kakhulu asetyenziswa nguAlfred Nobel kwitestamente yakhe. …. ”

I ngxoxo: www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-mange-av-verdens-konflikter-kan-forklares-med-ydmykelse-609193b.html.

Utyunjwe nguProfesa weMbali Lawrence S. Wittner, Uni Uni State yaseNew York / eAlbany, eU.SA:

Amagosa Oxolo, umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

“Yenye yezona zinto ziqikelelweyo nezinempumelelo kwimibutho emininzi kunye neentshukumo eziphambili kwiphulo lokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwihlabathi liphela: ooSodolophu boXolo.
.... , kwiingxoxo zakho, makubekwe phambili kubantu ngabanye kunye nokunyuka okubandakanyekayo kwimibandela yoxolo kunye nokubaluleka kwehlabathi jikelele, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ifuna isisombululo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezulu, umtyunjwa ophumeleleyo kufuneka ahlangabezane neendlela ezichazwe nguAlfred Nobel ngentando yakhe.

Kucacile ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukulindela kwikamva elibonakalayo "ukupheliswa okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemikhosi emi," kodwa ukuncitshiswa nokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yinto enokwenzeka kwaye, ewe, ngumsebenzi ongxamisekileyo woluntu lwehlabathi. Ikwasisibophelelo phantsi kweNqaku 6 lesiVumelwano seNyukliya esingasasazisiyo. Oku kuphindwe kwavakaliswa ngazwi-nye kwiNkundla yezoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe eyakhutshwa nge-8 kaJulayi 1996, eyathi "kukho uxanduva lokulandela ngentembeko nokwenza izigqibo zothethathethwano ezikhokelela kwizixhobo zenyukliya."

Utyunjwe ngu Christian Juhl, MP, iDenmark (nakwi-2015):

Dr. Jan Oberg, Swiden

"Ngo-2015, uMnu. Oberg wasebenzisa ithuba le-30th ye-TFF, ukuhlanganisa uthungelwano olukhulu lwesiseko semina yamazwe aphesheya kunye ne-Associates, ukusasazwa kwewebhu bukhoma kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kukhokelela kwividiyo ezili-15 kwimicimbi yamanye amazwe. Njengenxalenye yokufikelela kwayo eluntwini, ikwaqalise iphephancwadi elikwiintanethi elithi "Imicimbi yeTransnational" http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.

Ngexesha le-2015 i-TFF ijolise e-Iran nase-Burund, iindawo ezimbini eziphambili ezazineengxaki kwaye yathatha inxaxheba ephambili ekukhuthazeni, sele ingu-Meyi, ungenelelo lokwenyani loluntu njengempendulo yeziganeko ezibi zaseBurundi. Ngolwazi oluthile olwafunyanwa kwiminyaka eyi-12 yomsebenzi elizweni uMnu Oberg kunye ne-TFF babekwindawo ekhethekileyo yokufaka igalelo ekuthinteleni umlo- Zombini kunye nobubanzi bayo bamanye amazwe kunye nomsebenzi wayo wokuthintela umsebenzi ka-Oberg uzalisekisa iinjongo eziphambili zeNobel. Ibhaso »s. »

Utyunjwe nguProfesa Aytuğ Atıcı, IPhalamende, iTurkey kunye noProfesa Kristian Andenæs, i-Uni yase-Oslo, noDkt. Marouf Bakhit, iJordanian Senate

Iipalamente zeNyukliya engekho ukuNyuka kweNyukliya kunye nokuNciphisa (PNND)

Imizamo yabantu basePalamente, kuwo onke amacandelo obuzwe, inkolo, iinkqubo zopolitiko nezoqoqosho- umoya oyinyaniso weNobel
"PNND Amalungu akhiwe inkxaso yepalamente evela kuzo zonke izizwe eMbindi Mpuma (kuquka i-Israel) ngesiphakamiso seMbindi yeMpuma-mpahla kwiiNuclear Weapons kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuLawulwa kwabantu. .... iqhuba iForam ye-Framework, ehambisa oorhulumente ngokulandelana kwimizila emibini yokudibanisa i-diplomatic ukuxubusha indlela yokwenza inkqubela phambili kwisixhobo senu senyukliya. ... PNND Unxibelelwano oluqinileyo okanye intsebenziswano kunye nayo yonke imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe abasebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye iye yadlala indima ephambili ekwakheni intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo.
In 2012, PNND kunye neBhunga leHlabathi leHlabathi, iOnited Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs kunye ne-Inter Parliamentary Union yalungiselela i-Award Policy Policy Award egxile kwimigaqo-nkqubo engcono yokusebenza kwemida. Umthendeleko we-Award, kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, waqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokulawulwa kompu-kwaye wakhuthaza oorhulumente, amaphalamende kunye noluntu kuluntu ukuba lusasaze le migaqo-nkqubo.

In 2013, PNND Ukusebenza neGlobal Zero, kususwe phantse ama-2/3 amalungu ePalamente yase-Yuropu ukuba avume (batyikitye ubuqu) Isibhengezo esibhaliweyo sokuxhasa isiCwangciso seZero seHlabathi seSixhobo seNyukliya- esenza lo mgaqo-nkqubo wePalamente yaseYurophu. ”

Italela zeetayitile zokutyunjelwa amagama aphumelele ngempumelelo ngabanye PNND Amalungu, uFederica Mogherini, u-Ed Markey, uJeremy Corbyn, u-Uta Zapf, uMan Shankar Aiyar, u-Atimova, uTony de Brum [otyunjwe ngumntu nge-IPB ye2016], u-Ui Hwa Chung, uTaro Okada, uSabe Chowdury, uBill Kidd, uChristine Muttonen.

Umququzeleli we-PNND Global, u-Alyn Ware, unyulelwe i-2015 Nobel

I-Jordanian Senate, uDkt Marouf Bakhit:

“Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel liza kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi wepalamente, iqaphele ubunkokheli obumangalisayo bePNND kwaye incedise ekwakheni inkxaso yezopolitiko kumalinge apho iPNND isebenza khona. Ngenxa yoko, * iNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseJordanian yonyula i-PNND kwi-Nobel Peace Prize. ”

Utyunjwe ngamalungu ePalamente, eSweden: Jens Holm, Annika Lillemets, Wiwi-Anne Johansson, uCarl Schlyter, uLotta Johnsson Fornarve, Amineh Kakabaveh, uValter Mutt, uDaniel Sestrajcic, uAnnika Hirvonen Falk, uHans Linde

Edward Snowden, EU.SA (ekuthinjweni)

UAlfred Nobel wayejonge ukuba uMvuzo woXolo uza kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Namhlanje, ezomkhosi kwihlabathi liphela zibeka ugxininiso olukhulu ekuzibandakanyeni kwi-intanethi, kunye namathuba ayo angenamda wokuhlola, ukuphazamisa kunye nokutshabalalisa. Akukho mntu ukhalaze i-alamu ngokutyibilikayo kuno-Edward Snowden ngokubhekisele ekungeneleleni emkhosini kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ze-elektroniki, kunye nendlela olo ngenelelo luwaphula ngayo amalungelo obucala kwaye lusoyikisa ukuqhubeka kobukho bedemokhrasi.

U-Edward Snowden waba ngomnye wabaphembeleli bembali xa watyhila kwiintatheli ezikhokelayo ukuba i-United States iqhuba konke ukugada abantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngendlela enesazela kunye noxanduva, waveza inkqubo apho umnxeba, i-intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano lomntu kunye nolunye uhlanga lubanjwa kwaye lugcinwe ngokusisigxina. U-Snowden wanyanzelisa ukuba kufanele ukuba kubemi abanolwazi kwihlabathi lonke bathathe isigqibo sokuba banqwenela ukuhlala kwihlabathi abahlala bejongwa kulo ngumkhosi wase-United States. Ngenkalipho nangokugweba ngononophelo, waqala ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga neenkqubo zokujonga ezisebenza ngaphaya kolawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye nolawulo lomthetho. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku azama ukwakha amandla afanayo ne-US. Umsebenzi ka-Snowden's uvumele impikiswano evulekileyo nedemokhrasi, kwihlabathi liphela, malunga nemingcipheko ye-cyberwarfare kunye nokuhlolwa kwelizwe.

Igalelo likaSnowden libaluleke ngokukodwa namhlanje, xa amandla omkhosi waseMelika wokuthintela kunye nokuphazamisa indawo yokusebenza iphantsi kwegunya lomlawuli oyintloko. UMongameli uDonald J. Trump uchaze injongo encinci yokuhlonipha imida yomthetho okanye yokuziphatha ekusebenziseni amandla akhe. Ngumzuzu ofanelekileyo ukunikezela ngeBhaso likaNobel loXolo ku-Edward Snowden.

Utyunjwe nguProfesa Jeff Bachman, I-American Uni, eWashington, eU.SA

UDavid Swanson, I-USA

“Ngo-2015, World Beyond War ikhule ngokumangalisayo phantsi kolwalathiso lweSwanson ukuze ibandakanye abantu kumazwe ali-129. World Beyond War kuveliswe incwadi ebhalwe nguSwanson enesihloko Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe oluye lwachaphazela iingxoxo ze-US yangaphandle nkqubo. UShanson ube ngummeli ongenamkelekanga kunye nozimisele ukuguqula i-US

Ku-2015, uSwitanson wapapasha amanqaku amaninzi kwaye wanika iintetho ezininzi ezikhuthaza uxolo kunye nokupheliswa kwemfazwe. Amanqaku akhe aqokelelwa kuDavidSwanson.org. Wayengummeli wesivumelwano senyukliya ne-Iran. UShanson wavakashela iCuba e-2015, wadibana nabasebenzi be-ambassy engekho-US, kwaye waxela ubuhlobo obubhetele kunye nobungakumbi, kuquka ukuphela kwe-embargo nokubuyela eCuba kwimihlaba yalo eGuantanamo. Kwakhona ku-2015, uShanson uye wahlala esekuhlaleni kuluntu oluchasayo lonke iziko lemfazwe, kunye noluntu jikelele ngokubhala nokuthetha ukunciphisa impi nokuphinda ucinge ngcamango yokuba imfazwe ayinakugwema.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indima kaSwanson ngeRootsAction.org. Kwi-2015, uSwanson wasebenza njengomququzeleli wephulo kwindawo ye-online activist. Ngokudityaniswa kwe-intanethi kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani, RootsAction.org uye waphumelela ukuletha uxinzelelo lokuphumeza amanyathelo amaninzi ngokubhekiselele kuxolo, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kobulungu be-activist online be-650,000 abantu ngezenzo ezizayo. NgoDisemba 2015, a RootsAction.org kwaye World Beyond War Isikhalazo sikhuthaze i-Congressional Research Service ukuba iqhubeke nokunika ingxelo malunga nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zamanye amazwe emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, iCRS ikhuphe ingxelo entsha. … NgoJanuwari 2015, emva komhla a RootsAction.org Isikhalazo sanyanzela i-United States ukuba ixoxisane ne-North Korea endaweni yokwala isithembiso sayo sokumisa iimvavanyo zenyukliya, i-US yaqala ukuthetha-ngesiphumo esingekagqitywa. ”

Idibeneyo kwi-2017 nguNgcaciso. Phillip Naylor, IMarquette Uni, eMilwaukee, eU.SA

Ophumelele imbasa kaNobel uDesmond Tutu unike udumo ngokufudumeleyo kuDavid Swanson´s World Beyond War, yabona oku yokuzonwabisa

Utyunjwe nguProfesa Alf Petter Høgberg, I-Uni yase-Oslo (kwakhona kwi-2015, kunye nabaqeshwe ngokubambisana UNils Christie kwaye Ståle Eskeland):

“Ndiphinde ndaphakamisa ukutyunjwa kuka-2015,… Ukongeza apho ndingathanda ukukhankanya ukuba ngo-2015,” unyaka ophelileyo ophelileyo, ” IALANA, UPeter Weiss, kwaye i Candelo lesiJamani ziye zaqhubeka zicacisa ukungabi mthethweni komthetho wezixhobo zenyukliya ezisebenzisanayo kunye nokusekela ityala leMarshall Islands liqhuba kwiNkundla yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-ICJ, kwiimbopheleleko zeentlanga ezixhobileyo ukuba zibandakanye iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphelisa izixhobo zenukliya. U-IALANA wenza imizamo enamandla yokuphuhlisa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokubambisana nokunqanda izixhobo zenyukliya ezithatyathwe kwidibaniselwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Isebe laseJamani lase-IALANA lisebenza ngokukodwa kwiprojekthi "yoLondolozo lweNkundla yokuThuthukisa" ukufuna ukuqinisa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nokwenza kube yinto eyaziwayo nokusebenzayo yobudlelwane bamazwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe. Lo msebenzi ungundoqo weengcamango zikaNobel "umvuzo weengqungquthela zoxolo." Indawo yokubhenela enkundleni esikhundleni seengalo yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokucinga ngoBertha von Suttner (ukuxabana kunye neSchiedsgerichte) kunye nomsebenzi "ootyhubela uxolo" u-Alfred Nobel wayenqwenela ukuxhaswa ngumvuzo wakhe.

... Ukuphuhlisa ihlabathi elilawulwa ngumthetho, kungekhona amandla, kwakuyiyona nkxalabo enkulu yeNobel esebenzisa igama elithi "ubuzalwana beentlanga" ngentando yakhe kwaye luphambili kwimisebenzi yoluntu lwase-IALANA.
«

IINKHOKELO
ukwenzela ukutyunjwa okutyunjelwe ukuphumelela ukuphumeza "umvuzo" weNobel kwiintshatsheli zoxolo ":

Nangona abanye, ikomiti, amapalamende, abaphandi bezoxolo, abantu bahlala bexilise imibono yabo ngokuqonda okubanzi "uxolo" (= basebenzisa umvuzo njengoko bathandayo) uluhlu lweNPPW lusekelwe kwizifundo zento ebalulekileyo phantsi komthetho, oko uNobel wayifuna.

Eyona nto ibhetele, ngokuthe ngqo, ukufikelela kwiNobel ukuqonda "ngeengqungquthela zoxolo" echazwe ngentando yakhe ibhalwe encwadini yakhe kunye noBertha von Suttner, okhokela phambili uxolo loxolo. Iileta zijongene nokuphula iingcamango zendlela yokuqhuba umkhondo welizwi elidala: "Ukuba unqwenela uxolo, lungela imfazwe" kunye nendlela yokwenza amazwe avumelane ngalo.

Yiyo ke loo nto injongo yeNobel-yokukhulula zonke izizwe kwizixhobo, kumagorha nakwiimfazwe- ibe sisigqibo sethu. Ibhaso ngokuyintloko lenzelwe ukuthintela iimfazwe, hayi ukusombulula iingxabano ezindala. Ayisiwo umvuzo wezenzo ezilungileyo, kodwa ngoguqulelo olusisiseko kubudlelwane bamanye amazwe.

Abaviwa abasebenzela ukusebenzisana ngamazwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokungaxhatshali ngokukhawuleza kukubakho abaphambili - kodwa umsebenzi obalulekileyo osebenza ngokuchanekileyo ukubonisa imfuno ebalulekileyo yokudityaniswa kwemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yomvuzo weNobel kufuneka ibhekise ngaphaya kwesigqibo seemeko zengingqi.

Ngeli xesha leNobel abaninzi bamazwe baphulaphula ilizwi lokuthula kunye nokungaxhatshazi,
Namhlanje ambalwa amagosa kunye nezopolitiko abamba ukujonga uxolo uNobel anqwenela ukuxhasa. Ngokombono wethu umvuzo kufuneka uqhubeke kunye namaxesha anamhlanje, ngokubhekiselele kwiinkalo, uluntu loluntu, olukhuphisana nenkokheli esemthethweni, kungekhona kubaphathi abaphendula nje kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko njengoko kufuneka ukuba idemokhrasi.

“Ndiyathanda ukukholelwa ukuba abantu, ekuhambeni kwexesha, bazakwenza okungakumbi ukukhuthaza uxolo kunorhulumente wethu. Ewe, ndicinga ukuba abantu bafuna uxolo kakhulu kangangokuba ngolunye lwezi ntsuku oorhulumente kungcono baphume endleleni kwaye babenalo. ” Umongameli wase-US uDwight D. Eisenhower 1959

U-Alfred Nobel wayeyathanda ukubona ikomiti yakhe icinga ngeendlela ezifanayo.

I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch