Umyolelo ka-Alfred Nobel, owabhalwa ngo-1895, washiya inkxaso-mali yebhaso eliza kunikwa “umntu owenze owona msebenzi mkhulu okanye owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobuzalwana phakathi kwezizwe, ukupheliswa okanye ukucuthwa kwemikhosi emileyo nokubamba nokukhuthaza iikongolo zoxolo.”
Uninzi lwabaphumeleleyo kule minyaka yamva nje ibingabantu abenze izinto ezintle ezingenanto yakwenza nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo (Kailash Satyarthi kwaye Malala Yousafzai ukukhuthaza imfundo, Liu Xiaobo ngoqhanqalazo eTshayina, Iphaneli yoorhulumente ngoTshintsho lweMozulu (i-IPCC) kwaye UAlbert Arnold (Al) Gore Omnci. ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu, Muhammad Yunus kwaye KwiBhanki yeGrameen kuphuhliso loqoqosho, njl. njl.) okanye abantu ababandakanyeka ngokwenene kumkhosi kwaye babenokuchasa ukupheliswa okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemikhosi emileyo xa bebuzwa, kwaye omnye wabo watsho kwintetho yakhe yokwamkelwa (i-European Union, uBarack Obama, njl.).
Ibhaso liya ngokungafaniyo, hayi kwiinkokeli zemibutho okanye imibutho yoxolo nokuthotywa kwezixhobo, kodwa kumagosa anyuliweyo ase-US naseYurophu. Amahemuhemu aye ajikeleza, ngaphambi kwesibhengezo sangoLwesihlanu, ukuba u-Angela Merkel okanye uJohn Kerry banokuphumelela ibhaso. Okuvuyisayo kukuba, ayizange yenzeke loo nto. Elinye ihemuhemu licebise ukuba ibhaso lingaya kubakhuseli beSiqendu seThoba, icandelo loMgaqo-siseko waseJapan ovala imfazwe kwaye ugcine iJapan ingangeni emfazweni iminyaka engama-70. Okubuhlungu kukuba, ayizange yenzeke loo nto.
Imbasa yoXolo yeNobel yowama-2015 yawongwa ngentsasa yangoLwesihlanu kwi “Tunisia National Dialogue Quartet ngegalelo layo eliqinisekileyo ekwakhiweni kwedemokhrasi enabantu abaninzi eTunisia emva kweJasmine Revolution ka-2011.” Ingxelo yeKomiti yeNobel iqhubela phambili ngokucaphula intando kaNobel, leyo iNobel Peace Prize Watch (NobelWill.org) kunye nabanye abathetheleli bebenyanzelisa ukuba kulandelwe (kwaye ndingummangali kwi ityala befuna ukuthotyelwa, kunye noMairead Maguire noJan Oberg):
"Ingxoxo yesizwe ebanzi eyathi iQuartet yaphumelela ukuseka ukusasazeka kobundlobongela eTunisia kwaye umsebenzi wabo ke ngoko uthelekiseka naleyo yenkomfa yoxolo abhekisa kuyo uAlfred Nobel kwintando yakhe."
Eli yayingelobhaso kumntu omnye okanye ngomsebenzi ngonyaka omnye, kodwa le yiyantlukwano kwintando ekungekho mntu uyichasileyo ngokwenene. Oku kwakungelobhaso kumenzi wemfazwe okhokelayo okanye umthengisi wezixhobo. Eli yayingelobhaso loxolo kwilungu le-NATO okanye umongameli waseNtshona okanye unobhala wangaphandle owenze into embi kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Oku kuyakhuthaza njengoko kuqhubeka.
Eli wonga alikhange licele umngeni ngokuthe ngqo kwishishini lezixhobo elikhokelwa yiMelika neYurophu kunye neRussia neChina. Ibhaso alizange liye kumsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe konke konke kodwa ukusebenza kwisizwe. Kwaye esona sizathu siphambili esanikelwayo yayikukwakhiwa kwedemokhrasi enezininzi. Oku kungqamene nembono kaNobel yoxolo njengayo nantoni na elungileyo okanye yaseNtshona. Nangona kunjalo, umzamo wokubanga ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwinto enye yomyolelo uluncedo kakhulu. Kwanengqungquthela yoxolo yasekhaya ethintela imfazwe yamakhaya ingumzamo ofanelekileyo wokushenxisa imfazwe ngoxolo. Uguquko olungenabundlobongela eTunisia aluzange lucele umngeni ngokuthe ngqo kwi-imperialism yaseNtshona, kodwa kwaye yayingahambelani nayo. Kwaye impumelelo yayo ehambelanayo, xa kuthelekiswa nezizwe ezifumene "uncedo" oluninzi oluvela kwi-Pentagon (iYiputa, i-Iraq, iSiriya, iBahrain, i-Saudi Arabia, njl.) kufanelekile ukugqamisa. Ukukhankanywa okuhloniphekileyo kwe-Chelsea Manning ngendima yakhe ekukhuthazeni i-Arab Spring e-Tunisia ngokukhulula unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-US kunye noorhulumente baseTunisia kwakungayi kuba yinto engekho.
Ke, ndicinga ukuba ibhaso lika-2015 linokuba libi kakhulu. Kwakhona kwakunokuba ngcono kakhulu. Ibinokusebenza izikhali ezichasayo kunye nokufudumala kwezizwe ngezizwe. Ibinokuya kwiNqaku lesi-9, okanye iAbolition 2000, okanye iNuclear Age Peace Foundation, okanye iWomen’s International League for Peace and Freedom, okanye iPhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokubhangisa iiArms zeNyukliya, okanye iInternational Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms, bonke abonyulwe kulo nyaka, okanye kulo naliphi na inani labantu abachongwe kwihlabathi jikelele.
INobel Peace Prize Watch ayikaneliseki: “Ukhuthazo kubantu baseTunisia lulungile, kodwa uNobel wayenembono engakumbi. Ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bubonisa ukuba wayenenjongo yokuba ibhaso lakhe lixhase ukuhlengahlengiswa kombono wemicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ulwimi olukumyolelo wakhe luqinisekisa ngokucacileyo oku,” utsho uTomas Magnusson, waseSweden, egameni leNobel Peace Prize Watch. “Le komiti iyaqhubeka ifunda amazwi omnqophiso ngendlela ethanda ngayo, endaweni yokuba ifunde ukuba luluphi uhlobo ‘lweentshatsheli zoxolo’ nokuba zeziphi iingcamango zoxolo uNobel awayecinga ngazo xa wayetyobela umyolelo wakhe ngoNovemba 27, 1895. NgoFebruwari iNobel Peace Prize Watch. yaphakamisa imfihlo malunga nenkqubo yokhetho xa yayipapasha uluhlu lwabagqatswa abangama-25 abaneeleta ezipheleleyo zokutyumba. Ngokukhetha kwayo i-2015, ikomiti ilugatyile uluhlu kwaye, kwakhona, ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kwesangqa sabamkeli uNobel awayecinga. Ukongeza kokungaqondi neyona mbono incinci kaNobel, ikomiti yase-Oslo ayikhange iyiqonde imeko entsha kubudlelwane bekomiti kunye neenqununu zayo eStockholm, utshilo uTomas Magnusson. "Kufuneka siqonde ukuba umhlaba wonke namhlanje uphantsi kolawulo, nengqondo yethu iye yaxhotyiswa kwinqanaba apho kunzima ukuba abantu bacinge ngenye indlela, ihlabathi elingenamkhosi ukuba uNobel wayenqwenela ukuba ibhaso lakhe likhuthaze njengento engxamisekileyo. UNobel wayengumntu wehlabathi, okwaziyo ukogqitha imbono yesizwe aze acinge ngoko kwakuya kuba yingenelo kwihlabathi liphela. Sinentabalala yeemfuno zomntu wonke kwesi sijikelezi-langa siluhlaza ukuba izizwe zehlabathi zinokufunda ukusebenzisana kwaye ziyeke ukuchitha ubuncwane obuxabisekileyo emkhosini. Amalungu eBhodi yeNobel Foundation asemngciphekweni wobutyala ukuba ibhaso lihlawulwe kumntu ophumeleleyo ngokwaphulwa kwenjongo. Kangangeeveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo amalungu asixhenxe eBhodi yeSiseko abethelwa ngamanyathelo okuqala kwisimangalo efuna ukuba abuyisele kwiSiseko ibhaso elihlawulwe kwi-EU ngoDisemba 2012. Phakathi kwabamangali nguMairead Maguire waseNorthern Ireland, owafumana imbasa yeNobel. ; UDavid Swanson, wase-USA; UJan Oberg, waseSweden, kunye neNobel Peace Prize Watch (nobelwill.org). Esi simangalo silandela emva kokuba iinzame zaseNorway zokufumana kwakhona ulawulo lwebhaso loxolo ekugqibeleni laliwa yiNkundla yaseSweden ngoMeyi ka-2014.
