NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Oktobha 8, 2021
IKomiti yeNobel iphinde yanikezela ibhaso loxolo eyaphula intando ka-Alfred Nobel kunye nenjongo eyadalelwa ngayo ibhaso, kukhethwe abamkeli abangaboni ngasonyeoyena mntu wenze eyona nto ibalaseleyo okanye ebalaseleyo ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe, ukupheliswa okanye ukunciphisa imikhosi emileyo, kunye nokusekwa kunye nokukhuthaza iintlanganiso zoxolo. "
Ukuba baninzi abagqatswa abafezekisa ngokufanelekileyo iikhrayitheriya kwaye banokunikezelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeBhaso likaNobel loXolo kusekwe luluhlu lwabonyulwa olupapashwe ngu I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch, kunye neeMbasa zeMfazwe zokuBulala ezazikho ikhutshiwe kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo kubantu abafanelekileyo kunye nemibutho ekhethwe kwizhumi labatyunjiweyo. Amabhaso amathathu anikezelwe. Imfazwe yoBomi yoMbutho ngo-2021: I-Boat Boat. I-David Hartsough yoBomi boBomi boBucala ngo-2021: UMel Duncan. Imfazwe Abolisher ka-2021: Inyathelo loluntu Gcina iSinjajevina.
Ingxaki ngeBhaso likaNobel yoXolo kudala kwaye ihlala ihlala ihlala ishushu, ukuba ihlala iye kwizizathu ezilungileyo ezinganxibelelananga ngokuthe ngqo ekupheliseni imfazwe, kwaye ihlala ithanda abanamandla kunabo bafuna inkxaso-mali kwaye iwonga lokuxhasa umsebenzi olungileyo. Lo nyaka unikezelwe kwesinye isizathu esihle esinokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ekupheliseni imfazwe. Nangona phantse zonke izihloko zinokunxulunyaniswa ngokunxibelelene nemfazwe noxolo, ukuthintelwa kwentshukumo yoxolo ngenene kuphoswa inqaku lokudalwa kwamabhaso nguAlfred Nobel kunye nefuthe UBertha von Suttner.
Umvuzo weNobel woxolo uye wangena kumvuzo wezinto ezintle ezingenakucaphukisa inkcubeko ezinikele kwimfazwe engapheliyo. Kulo nyaka wawongwa ngobuntatheli, kunyaka ophelileyo ngokusebenzela ukulwa indlala. Kule minyaka idlulileyo yanikezelwa ngokukhusela amalungelo abantwana, ukufundisa ngotshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nendlala echaseneyo. Zonke ezi zizizathu ezilungileyo kwaye zonke zinokunxulunyaniswa nemfazwe noxolo. Kodwa ezi zizathu kufuneka ziye kuzifumanela amabhaso.
I-Nobel Peace Prize izinikele kakhulu ekunikezeleni ngamagosa anamandla kwaye kuthintela ubutshantliziyo boxolo obuhlala bunikezelwa kumlo weemfazwe, kubandakanya u-Abiy Ahmed, uJuan Manuel Santos, i-European Union, kunye no-Barack Obama, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngamanye amaxesha ibhaso liye labachasi bento ethile yemfazwe, iqhubela phambili umbono wokutshintsha noxa kugcinwa iziko lemfazwe. Ezi mbasa zisondele kakhulu kwinjongo eyenzelwe ngayo ibhaso, kwaye zibandakanya amabhaso e-2017 kunye ne-2018.
Ibhaso sele lisetyenziselwe ukuqhubela phambili ubuxoki babanye babenzi bemfazwe abaphambili behlabathi. Amabhaso afana nalo nyaka asetyenziselwe ukugxeka ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kumazwe angengawo aseNtshona ekujoliswe kuwo kwinkxaso mali yezixhobo zamazwe aseNtshona. Le rekhodi ivumela amaziko osasazo aseNtshona minyaka le ukuba aqikelele ngaphambi kwesibhengezo sebhaso malunga nokuba izakuya na kwizihloko ezithandwayo ze-propaganda, ezinje Alexei Navalny. Abona bamkeli kulo nyaka basuka eRashiya nasePhilippines, iRussia yeyona nto iphambili ekulungiseleleni imfazwe yase-US kunye ne-NATO, kubandakanya nesona sizathu siphambili sokwakha iziseko zomkhosi eNorway.
Ubuntatheli, kwanobuntatheli obuchasene nemfazwe, bunokufunyanwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukophulwa kwamalungelo obuntatheli bemfazwe kunokufunyanwa kwihlabathi liphela. Elona tyala libi kakhulu lokwaphula amalungelo yenye yeentatheli ezichasene nemfazwe yimeko kaJulian Assange. Kodwa akuzange kubekho nawuphi na umbuzo ngamabhaso aya kumntu ekujoliswe kuye ngurhulumente wase-US nase-UK.
Okwangoku xa umthengisi omkhulu wezixhobo emhlabeni, oyena msunguli weemfazwe, oyena mntu uhambisa imikhosi kwiziseko zamanye amazwe, olona tshaba lukhulu kwiNkundla yamaTyala oLwaphulo-mthetho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye nolawulo lomthetho kwimicimbi yamazwe aphesheya, kunye nomxhasi woorhulumente abacinezelayo- urhulumente wase-US- ixilongo ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ekuthiwa ziidemokhrasi kunye nezingezozolawulo lwentando yesininzi, iKomiti yeNobel ikhethe phosa irhasi kulo mliloUkuxela:
“Ukusukela oko yaqalayo ngo-1993, uNovaja Gazeta wapapasha amanqaku abalulekileyo ngemiba enxulumene norhwaphilizo, ubundlobongela bamapolisa, ukubanjwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ubuqhetseba kunyulo kunye 'neefektri zetroll' zokusebenzisa imikhosi yaseRussia ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweRussia. Abachasi beNovaja Gazeta baphendule ngokuhlukumeza, ngokusongela, nangokubulala. ”
U-Lockheed Martin, iPentagon, kunye noMongameli wase-US u-Joe Biden baya kuvuya kukhetho olunje-u-Biden ngakumbi kunakwimeko yokuhlekisa ngokunikwa ibhaso ngokwakhe (njengoko kwenziwa ngo-Barack Obama).
Kukwanikwe ibhaso kulo nyaka intatheli evela kwiiPhilippines esele ixhaswe ngemali yi-CNN nangurhulumente wase-US, enyanisweni ngu Iarhente yaseburhulumenteni yase-US ihlala ibandakanyeka ekuxhaseni ngemali ukubhukuqwa komkhosi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uMvuzo weNobel wasungulwa ukunceda ukuxhasa abo babeseluxolweni abafuna inkxaso-mali.
Izimpendulo ze-6
Ukuqala kwam ukufunda u-Obama wanikwa ibhaso, ndakhawuleza ndakhangela i-by-line ukubona ukuba ivela kwi-anyanisi.
Kunyaka olandelayo i-RT ifumana ithuba?
Ukugxekwa ngokufanelekileyo kweKomiti yeNobel.
Ndisoloko ndinoluvo lokuba ibhaso loXolo akufuneki linikwe umntu omele umbutho waseburhulumenteni okanye usebenzela umbutho karhulumente (lo mthetho ukhethiweyo kufuneka ubandakanye bonke abezopolitiko). Ngokoluvo lwam, ibhaso loxolo akufuneki linikwe nemibutho karhulumente. Akukho Mbutho kaRhulumente waMazwe ngaMazwe (IGO) ekufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ngokufumana eli bhaso nokuba.
Umbhali uchanekile ukuba ibhaso lalo nyaka kwimeko ye-Novaya gazeta inikezelwa ngesizathu esihle kwaye mhlawumbi ayinxulumene ngqo nenjongo yebhaso njengoko bekucingelwa kwasekuqaleni. Okwangoku, ndonwabile ukuba ibhaso linikwa iNovaya Gazeta kwaye hayi abanye abantu abangabafanelekanga abagqatswa.
Ndiyavuma ukuba uJulian Assange ulifanele eli bhaso kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-Novaya Gazeta okanye intatheli evela kwiiPhilippines.
I-NPP yonakaliswa ngokungenakuphikiswa emva kokuba uKissinger efumene enye yeVietnam. Ubuncinci uLe Duc Tho wayenemikhwa yokuziphatha enqabileyo ukwala imbasa yakhe edibeneyo.
Inqaku elikhulu. Kodwa, masingalibali iBhaso loXolo lase-US, elithe ukusukela ngo-2009 lanikezelwa kubantu baseMelika ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo ekupheliseni imfazwe. http://www.uspeaceprize.org.
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kuthi apha kwiiPhilippines kukuba uMaria Ressa, amaxesha ngamaxesha, uye wabanjwa esasaza ubuxoki obucacileyo, ulwazi olugqumayo kunye neenombolo ezibaxayo, konke oko ngethemba lokuzenza abonakale ngathi nguye lo wenziwayo kwaye. ugwetyiwe - ngurhulumente, hayi ngaphantsi. Oko waqinisekisa.
Kwaye ngoku, ngenxa yokuba unelungelo ngeli bhaso lingafanelekanga, uye watyhola i-Facebook ngokukhetha xa, ngokumangalisayo, umbutho wakhe "weendaba", uRappler, wayesoloko engumhloli we-FB Philippines. Baye bawavala amazwi amaninzi, basusa izithuba ezininzi phantsi kwengubo yokuba "ngabahloli benyani ngokuchasene neendaba zobuxoki".
Siziva sikhanyiswe kakhulu nguye - ngokwenene uyayonwabela ingcamango yokwenza iiPhilippines zibukeke zincinci emhlabeni. Ungumdlali we-megalomaniac ovele waziva mkhulu ngenxa yokuba efumene eli bhaso.
UAlfred Nobel kufuneka aziqengqe engcwabeni lakhe.