Akusekho Mfazwe: Itshantliziyo uKathy Kelly kwiNkomfa yokuNchasa kunye nokuHlaziya

NguJohn Malkin,  USanta Cruz Sentinel, Julayi 7, 2022

Umbutho woxolo wamazwe ngamazwe World BEYOND War ibamba inkomfa ye-intanethi kule mpelaveki ukuxoxa ngokuphelisa impi kunye nokwakha intsebenziswano, iinkqubo zokuphucula ubomi. I-No War 2022: Ukuchasana kunye neNkomfa yokuHlaziya kwenzeka ngoLwesihlanu-ngeCawa. World BEYOND War yasekwa kwi-2014 nguDavid Swanson kunye noDavid Hartsough ukuphelisa iziko lemfazwe ngokwayo, kungekhona nje "imfazwe yosuku." Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkomfa ye-virtural ngokundwendwela https://worldbeyondwar.org/nowar2022.

Itshantliziyo elide uKathy Kelly waba ngumongameli we World Beyond War ngoMatshi. Useke waseka iVoices in the Wilderness ngo-1996 kwaye waququzelela abathunywa abaninzi ukuba baye e-Iraq ukuya kuhambisa izixhobo zonyango ngokuchasene nokohlwaywa kwezoqoqosho e-US ngeminyaka yee-'90s. Ngo-1998 uKelly wabanjwa ngenxa yokutyala umbona kwisisele somjukujelwa wenyukliya kufutshane ne-Kansas City njengenxalenye ye-Missouri Peace Planting. Uchithe iinyanga ezisithoba kwiNtolongo yasePekin awabhala ngayo kwincwadi yakhe yowama-2005 ethi, "Amanye amazwe anamaphupha: Ukusuka eBaghdad ukuya kwintolongo yasePekin." (I-Counterpunch Press) I-Sentinel isandula kuthetha noKelly malunga nemfazwe yedrone, ukupheliswa kwentolongo kunye nohambo lwakhe oluninzi oluya e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq nakwezinye iindawo ukuze abone iimfazwe zase-US kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka.

Yingcwabe loo mipu

Umbuzo: “Kuthiwa abantu bayakwazi ukubona isiphelo sehlabathi kunokuphela kobukapitali. Ngokulinganayo, abanakukubona ukuphela kwemfazwe. Ndixelele malunga nokuphelisa iimfazwe.

IMPENDULO: “Le nto sijongene nayo ibonakala isoyisa kuba amajoni anolawulo oluninzi kubameli abanyuliweyo. Baneendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza olo lawulo. Into ababonakala ngathi abanayo ziinkqubo zokucinga ezisengqiqweni,” utshilo uKelly.

“Bendicinga ngomyalezo endiwufumeneyo emva kwendyikityha yokubulawa kwabantu e-Uvalde, eTexas kumhlobo wam omncinci, u-Ali, endamndwendwela amaxesha amaninzi e-Afghanistan,” uqhubeke watsho uKelly. “Wandibuza, ‘Sinokubathuthuzela njani abazali abasentlungwini yaseUvalde?’ Yandichukumisa kakhulu loo nto, kuba uhlala ezama ukuthuthuzela umama wakhe osentlungwini yokusweleka komkhuluwa wakhe, owabhalisa kuMkhosi woKhuselo weSizwe wase-Afghan ngenxa yobuhlwempu, waze wabulawa. UAli unentliziyo enkulu kakhulu. Ngoko, ndathi, 'Ali, uyakhumbula kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo xa wena nabahlobo bakho nadibana nabantwana basezitalatweni owawubafundisa naze naqokelela yonke imipu yokudlala owawunokuyifumana?' Zazininzi. 'Kwaye nemba ingcwaba elikhulu waza wayingcwaba loo mipu. Kwaye watyala umthi phezu kwelo ngcwaba. Uyakhumbula ukuba kwakukho ibhinqa elalibukele yaye lakhuthazwa kakhulu, lathenga umhlakulo laza lakunye nani ukuze lityale eminye imithi?'

"Ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi banokujonga u-Ali, abahlobo bakhe kunye nalaa mfazi kwaye bathi bangamaphupha," utshilo uKelly. “Kodwa eneneni abantu abakhohlisayo ngabo bahlala besisondeza kwimfazwe yenyukliya. Ekugqibeleni izixhobo zabo zenyukliya ziya kusetyenziswa. Abo bakhohlisayo ngabo bacinga ukuba iindleko zomkhosi zifanelekile. Xa eneneni itshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo izibambiso ezifunwa ngabantu ngokutya, impilo, imfundo kunye nemisebenzi. ”

Ukuxhathisa ngokomelela

UMBUZO: “Sikwixesha apho kukho ukuphononongwa kwakhona kwembali yase-US. Abantu bayimiqondiso ecela umngeni kwaye baveza iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo zobukhoboka, ukubulawa kwabantu ngokobuhlanga, ukulwa, ubupolisa kunye neentolongo kunye nembali ehlala ifihliwe yemibutho yokuchasa ezo nkqubo zobundlobongela. Ngaba kukho iintshukumo zamva nje ezichasene nomkhosi ezilityelweyo? ”

Impendulo: “Bendicinga kakhulu ngemfazwe yowama-2003 nxamnye ne-Iraq, eyaqala ngemfazwe eyayisilwa ne-Iraq ngowe-1991. Kwaye phakathi kwakukho imfazwe yezohlwayo zezoqoqosho. Iziphumo zezo zohlwayo ziphantse zasithwa kwimbali,” utshilo uKelly. “Enkosi kuJoy Gordon wabhala incwadi engenako ukucinywa. ("Imfazwe engabonakaliyo: I-United States kunye ne-Iraq Sanctions" - i-Harvard University Press 2012) Kodwa uya kuba nzima ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi olwaqokelelwa ngamaqela amaninzi xa ayesiya e-Iraq njengamangqina azibonela obundlobongela kubantu abamsulwa. Abantu base-Iraq, kufutshane ne-Israel enezixhobo ze-thermonuclear ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-400.

“Yonke into imalunga nokuxhathisa ngokomelela,” waqhubeka uKelly. “Kufuneka sakhe uluntu olunoxolo, intsebenziswano kwaye sixhathise ubundlobongela bomkhosi. Elinye lamaphulo abaluleke kakhulu endakha ndabandakanyeka kuwo yayiliphulo lokomelela. Siye e-Iraq amaxesha angama-27 kwaye saququzelela abathunywa abangama-70 ngokuchasene nesohlwayo sezoqoqosho kwaye sazisa izinto zoncedo lwezonyango.

“Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubuyeni kwayo ibizinzame zezemfundo. Abantu basebenzise amazwi abo ukukhulisa amazwi afihliweyo,” utshilo uKelly. “Baye bathetha kumaqonga oluntu, kumagumbi okufundela eyunivesithi, kwiindibano zenkonzo nakwimiboniso. Usenokucinga, 'Kaloku, yayikukubetha ikhwelo emoyeni, andibi kunjalo?' Kodwa akuyonyaniso na ukuba ngowama-2003 ihlabathi lasondela ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuze kupheliswe imfazwe ngaphambi kokuba iqalise? Ndingalila nangoku ndicinga ukuba umzamo awuphumelelanga, kwaye oko kuthetha ntoni kubantu base-Iraq. Akuthuthuzeli ukwazi ukuba abantu bazamile kangaka. Kodwa akufuneki siphulukane nento yokuba izigidi ziye zavela kwihlabathi jikelele ukuchasa imfazwe kwimeko apho amajelo osasazo aqhelekileyo angazange anxibelelane nantoni na, ngakumbi e-United States, malunga nabantu abaqhelekileyo e-Iraq.

“Baye bafunda njani bonke abo bantu bathe baqhambuka kule miboniso yokulwa nemfazwe nge-Iraq? Ukuba awukhathali ngoluhlu, eUnited States yayingamagqala oXolo, iPAX Christi, amaQela oXolo lwaMakristu (ngoku abizwa ngokuba ngamaQela oXolo loLuntu), iFellowship of Reconciliation, izindlu zaBasebenzi bamaKatolika ezakha abathunywa, iKomiti yeNkonzo yaBahlobo baseMelika, IBuddha Peace Fellowship, iMuslim Peace Fellowship kunye neqela endandinalo, Voices in the Wildership,” ukhumbule uKelly. “Icandelo lemfundo laphunyezwa ukuze abantu abaninzi bazi kwisazela, le mfazwe ayilunganga. Bonke bakwenza oku ngokubeka ubomi babo esichengeni. Enye yezona zibalaseleyo zeCode Pink zabulawa eIraq, eMarla Ruzicka. Abantu beQela loXolo lobuKristu bathinjwa kwaye omnye wabo wabulawa, uTom Fox. Itshantliziyo laseIreland labulawa, uMaggie Hassan.

World beyond war

Q: "Ndixelele malunga neNkomfa ka-2022 yokuResistance kunye nokuHlaziya."

A: "Kukho amandla amaninzi amancinci World Beyond War ukwakha unxibelelwano phakathi koluntu lwepermaculture olumalunga nokuhlaziya umhlaba ngokutsha, ngeli lixa sikubona oko njengendlela yokumelana nomkhosi,” ucacise watsho uKelly. “Badibanisa unxunguphalo phakathi kwentlekele yemozulu kunye nomkhosi.

"Uninzi lwabahlobo bethu abancinci e-Afghanistan bajongene nokuphelelwa lithemba kwaye ndiye ndachukumiseka kakhulu luluntu lwepermaculture oluhlanganise izikhokelo ezisebenzayo malunga nendlela yokwenza isitiya esingxamisekileyo, nokuba awunamhlaba olungileyo okanye ukufikelela lula emanzini. ,” waqhubeka uKelly. “Uluntu lwepermaculture kumazantsi ePortugal umeme izihlobo zethu ezisibhozo zaseAfghani, ezinqwenela iindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ukuba bazibandakanye noluntu lwabo. Siye sakwazi ukuvula indawo ekhuselekileyo yabasetyhini ePakistan, apho loo mfuno inkulu kakhulu. Sibona intshukumo ethile yokunciphisa enye imvakalelo ye-alarm kunye noloyiko, oluhlala lubangela imfazwe. Imfazwe ayipheli xa kusithiwa iphelile. Kukwakho noluntu oludlamkileyo eSinjajevina, eMontenegro apho abantu bechasa izicwangciso zesiseko somkhosi kweli dlelo mhle. ”

Yukreyini

Umbuzo: “Abantu abaninzi baxhasa i-US ngokuthumela izixhobo ezingamakhulu ezigidi zeerandi eUkraine. Asizondlela zabo na zokusabela emfazweni ngaphandle kokudubulana okanye ukungenzi nto?

IMPENDULO: “Abavezi bemfazwe bayaphumelela. Kodwa kufuneka sihlale sicinga ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba abaqulunqi bemfazwe bebengekho phezulu. Kwaye sinethemba lokuba oku kuyenzeka kwakamsinya kuba okwenzekayo e-Ukraine kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukuziqhelanisa ne-United States eyokulwa ne-China, utshilo uKelly. "Umthetheli womkhosi wamanzi wase-US uCharles Richard wathi ngalo lonke ixesha bedlala umdlalo wemfazwe neTshayina, iUnited States iyaphulukana. Kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana isandla esiphezulu kukuba i-United States isebenzise isixhobo senyukliya. Uthe xa kuthe kwakho ukuzibandakanya emkhosini neTshayina, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuya kuba “yinto enokwenzeka, hayi into enokwenzeka.” Oko kufanele kusothuse ukuba sikhathalela abantwana bethu, abazukulwana, ezinye iintlobo, izitiya. Ngaba unokuwathelekelela amanani eembacu eziya kubaleka kwiimeko ezinzulu zobusika benyukliya, ezibangela indlala nokusilela kwezityalo?

Kwimeko yaseUkraine, iUnited States inethemba lokuyenza buthathaka iRashiya kwaye inciphise abakhuphisanayo ukuba ibe yi-hegemon yehlabathi, "waqhubeka uKelly. “Okwangoku, abantu baseUkraine basetyenziswa kakubi njengabadlali abasesichengeni sokufa. Kwaye iRussia ityhalela kolu setyenziso lubi lwesoyikiso senyukliya. Abaxhaphazi basenokuthi, 'Kungcono wenze le nto ndiyithethayo kuba ndiyifumene ibhombu.' Kunzima kakhulu ukunceda abantu babone ekuphela kwendlela eya phambili kukusebenzisana. Enye indlela kukuzibulala kwabantu bonke.”

Imfazwe nxamnye namahlwempu

UMBUZO: “Ukhe wava entolongweni kwaye usentolongweni amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yezenzo zakho ezithe ngqo ezichasa imfazwe. Ayimangalisi into yokuba amatsha ntliziyo amaninzi aya entolongweni aze ongeze ukupheliswa kwentolongo kwimisebenzi yawo.”

IMPENDULO: “Kwakusoloko kubalulekile ukuba abalwela uxolo bangene kwinkqubo yentolongo baze babone into endiyibiza ngokuba 'yimfazwe echasene namahlwempu.' Akuzange kube njalo ukuba ekuphela kwesicombululo kwiziyobisi okanye kugonyamelo ekuhlaleni ibe kukuvalelwa entolongweni. Zininzi ezinye iindlela ezinqwenelekayo zokunceda uluntu luphilise kwaye loyise intlupheko, engunobangela wobundlobongela obuninzi,” utshilo uKelly. Kodwa abezobupolitika basebenzisa oothunywashe ababubuxoki; 'Ukuba awundivoteli, uyakuba nengingqi enobundlobongela ecaleni kwendlu yakho.' Into ebekufanele ukuba abantu bayoyika kukwakhiwa komkhosi we-mafia waseMelika. Nokuba yeyasekhaya okanye yeyamazwe ngamazwe, xa kukho imbambano injongo ifanele ibe yingxoxo kunye nothethathethwano, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe kwaye kunqandwe nakuphi na ukuhamba kwezixhobo ukuya nakweliphi na icala, ukondla abo benza imfazwe okanye iqela lemigulukudu liyakha.”

Sukujonga kude

IMPENDULO: “Amagama amathathu awajongi ecaleni asengqondweni yam. Xa ndiye e-Afghanistan andikwazi ukujonga kude xa ndibona iiblimps kunye nedrones phezu kweKabul, ndibeka iliso kwaye ndijolise, rhoqo, abantu abamsulwa, ”ucacisa uKelly. “Abantu abafana noZemari Ahmadi, owayesebenzela iNGO eseCalifornia ebizwa ngokuba yiNutrition and Education International. Inqwelomoya yePredator yadubula umjukujelwa weHellfire kunye nekhulu leeponti zelothe etyhidiweyo yawela kwimoto ka-Ahmadi yambulala kunye namalungu alithoba osapho lwakhe. I-United States yadubula imijukujelwa yedrone kubavuni bepine nut kwaye yabulala amashumi amathathu kwiphondo elikude laseNagarhar ngoSeptemba, 2019. Badubula imijukujelwa kwisibhedlele saseKunduz kwaye abantu abangama-42 babulawa. Ngaphantsi komhlaba wase-Afghan kukho i-ornance engaqhushumbayo eqhubeka nokuqhushumba. Yonke imihla abantu balaliswa ezibhedlele, iingalo nemilenze engekhoyo, okanye abaphili kwaphela. Yaye abangaphezu kwesiqingatha bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ngoko, awukwazi ukujonga kude. "