Iindaba ezijoliswe kuyo - Imfazwe: iselungileyo kumashishini

nguSimon Rowe, NgoJuni 8 2014 yapapashwa kwakhona ngo-Agasti 15, 2018, I-IE ezimeleyo.

Iinkampani ezisekelwe eIreland zenza ukubulala kwiibhiliyoni ezininzi zee-euro zehlabathi zezixhobo kunye nentengiso yezokhuselo. Ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezinxulunyaniswa nomkhosi, izixhobo kunye nemizi mveliso yezokhuselo ngoku ixabisa i-2.3bn ekhwankqisayo ngonyaka, kwaye iifemu ezinonxibelelwano necandelo lezixhobo zehlabathi ziqesha amakhulu apha.

Ichazwa ngabaphembeleli abachasene nemfazwe njenge "imfihlo encinci emdaka" yaseIreland, i-Ireland iye, ngokufihlakeleyo, iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokubonelela abavelisi bezixhobo bezizwe ngezizwe.

Nokuba zizithuthi zayo ezixhobileyo ziyilwe yi-Meath-based Timoney Technology, iidrones zasemkhosini ezingenamntu zixhaswa bubuchwephesha obuphuhliswe kwifemu esekwe eDublin, i-Innalabs, okanye iApache helicopter gunships isebenzisa izinto ezenziwe yi-DDC e-Cork, uqoqosho lwethu oluhlakaniphile lubonelela ngeengqondo zokuqinisa umkhosi womkhosi. yemikhosi ehlabathini lonke.

Kwaye ngemfazwe ye-cyber esetelwe ukuba ithathe indawo yamabala edabi aqhelekileyo kwiindawo zemfazwe ezizayo, iifemu zesoftware zase-Ireland eziphambili ngoku zithatha indawo ephambili kwimakethi ekhulayo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber njengoko amazwe elizwe ekhulisa ukhuseleko lwazo lobuchwephesha.

Omnye umhlalutyi wecandelo wathi: “I-Ireland yinxalenye encinane kodwa eyandayo kumzi-mveliso wezixhobo nokhuselo wehlabathi. "Kwaye iya kuba nkulu kuphela."

Nangona 'ukungathathi cala' kwe-Ireland kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo azinakwenziwa apha, amacandelo, uyilo kunye nesoftware equka ezi nkqubo zinokuthunyelwa zisuka kwiifektri kunye neeyunithi ze-R&D ezibekwe kulo lonke ilizwe phantsi 'kokusetyenziswa kabini' kweIreland. imithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezithi, nangona zenziwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu basekuhlaleni, zinokuba nesicelo somkhosi, esifana nesoftware enokusetyenziselwa inkqubo ye-IT kwaye enokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye kwinkqubo yokukhokela izixhobo.

Ngo-2012 - kunyaka wamva nje apho amanani akhoyo - iilayisensi ezingama-727 zokuthumela ngaphandle ezixabisa i-2.3bn zizonke zinikezelwe kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kabini liSebe lezoShishino kwiifemu ezise-Ireland ezithumela ngaphandle kwiindawo ezinenkathazo kwihlabathi jikelele njenge-Afghanistan. , iSaudi Arabia, iRashiya kunye noSirayeli. Kwangalo nyaka, iilayisenisi ze-129 zemikhosi yokuthumela ngaphandle ezixabisa i-47m yezigidi zakhutshwa.

Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwamacandelo asetyenziswa kabini kunika ukunyusa okubalulekileyo ngonyaka kwi-exchequer yaseIreland kodwa ikwabonelela ngentloko kwiinkosi zolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle, hayi kancinci kuba amazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo ahlala ebandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwenkqubo yezixhobo enye kunye nokumisela 'usetyenziso lokugqibela' yecandelo ngalinye elibotshelelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Amacandelo nawo kusenokwenzeka ukuba angabonakali kangako kwimveliso yokugqibela, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukujonga ukuba ezo zinto zisetyenziswe gwenxa na okanye hayi.

Umbutho ojongene namalungelo oluntu i-Amnesty International ithe gqolo iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nosetyenziso oluphindwe kabini lwe-Ireland kunye nekhonkco elinokubakhona kwimpatho-gadalala yoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Uxolelo lukhomba kwimikroba enokubakho kulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle eIreland kabini apho “ukusetyenziswa kokuphela kwento” ulwazi olunokuthi “lwenze” lunokunxulunyaniswa nonikezelo lwamacandelo kwiinkampani “zasekuhlaleni” ezithi ke zibandakanye amacandelo kwiinkqubo zomkhosi. .

Umzekelo osebenzayo ubonisa iingxaki ezijongene nazo iifemu ezizinze e-Ireland kunye nabalindi bamalungelo abantu. Xa indawo yokuvelisa esekwe kwi-Cork yefem yase-US ye-Data Device Corporation (DDC) ithumela ngaphandle amacandelo kwi-Boeing ukuze idityaniswe nenkqubo yekhompyutha ekwibhodi kwenye yeenqwelo-ntaka zayo zamva nje, inconywa njengebali elikhulu lempumelelo yorhwebo. Kodwa xa loo nqwelo-ntaka iyi-Apache Attack Helicopters kunye nenkqubo yayo ekwibhodi yekhompyuter ilawula uluhlu lwezixhobo ezibulalayo, kubandakanya imijukujelwa ye-16 yesihogo somlilo, iirokethi zasemoyeni kunye ne-1,200 leembumbulu ezijikelezayo kwi-cannon yayo ezenzekelayo, ngequbuliso ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezimbini kumazwe angaphandle kuthathwa ngokubulala ngakumbi. edge.

UJoe Murray weqela lase-Ireland elichasene nemfazwe i-Afri ucele uRhulumente ukuba abonelele ngakumbi ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga nonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kweefemu zemveliso zase-Ireland - ezinye zazo ezifumana izigidi zeeyuro kwi-IDA kunye nenkxaso yesibonelelo seForfas - kunye neshishini lezokhuselo lehlabathi. .

“Nanini na kukho isibhengezo semisebenzi eyenziwa yinkampani yombane ifika izakuseka umzi-mveliso kweli lizwe asikhe sixelelwe ukuba ezo zixhobo ze-elektroniki ziza kusetyenziselwa ntoni na,” utshilo. “Kukho iindawo ezicacileyo zokushiyiwa kwaye imibuzo ayibuzwa. Ukuba bekukho ukuzimisela ukubuza loo mibuzo bekuya kubakho ukufana kwentembeko malunga nesikhundla sikarhulumente sokungathathi cala kwelizwe lethu,” utshilo.

Kodwa umhlalutyi wezokhuselo uTim Ripley uyawagxeka amabango eIreland 'okungathath' icala' njengoko iifemu zilapha zisilwela ukuphumelela isabelo esikhulu semarike yezokhuselo yehlabathi. URipley, obhalela iJayne's Defense Weekly uthi: “Ubundilele baseIreland bebusoloko bububuxoki. “Oorhulumente baseIreland bonwabile ukuba iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShannon sisetyenziswe ngamajoni aseMelika kunye neenqwelomoya zaseMelika. I-Ireland iyinxalenye ye-EU, enomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo, kwaye imikhosi yase-Ireland ithatha inxaxheba kumaqela e-EU. Kum kubonakala ngathi ukungathathi cala kwe-Ireland kuza kwaye kuhamba nencasa yelo xesha. "

Nangona kunjalo, inkosi yase-Afri uJoe Murray utyhola uRhulumente "ngabom, ngokuthanda ukungaqondakali" kulo mbandela. Uthi akukho mibuzo yaneleyo ebuzwayo malunga nabasebenzisi bokugqibela bokusetyenziswa kumazwe angaphandle kabini kwaye woyika ukuba baphelela kwizandla ezingalunganga kwaye iifemu ezise-Ireland zinokuba "negazi ezandleni zabo".

Kodwa uMphathiswa wezoShishino uRichard Bruton, isebe lakhe elinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwezomkhosi, uye wathomalalisa uloyiko ngokuthi "ukhuseleko, uzinzo lwengingqi kunye neenkxalabo zamalungelo oluntu ezixhasa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle zibaluleke kakhulu".

Emva kokugqiba uhlengahlengiso lwemithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle izixhobo emva kwezikhalazo zokuba ulawulo lweelayisenisi yokusetyenziswa kabini luyekelele kakhulu, isebe likaBruton liqinisekisile ukuba phakathi kuka-2011 no-2012 izicelo ezintlanu zeelayisenisi zokuthumela ngaphandle zaliwe “ngenxa yezizathu zokuthathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo kunye nomngcipheko. yokuphazamiseka”.

Kodwa, ngokucacileyo, ishishini lanamhlanje lokhuselo lwehlabathi lincinci malunga nemijukujelwa kunye namatanki kwaye ngakumbi malunga nokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kwiimfazwe ze-cyber zekamva. Ewe, iingcali zokhuselo zikholelwa ukuba imfazwe ye-cyber sisoyikiso esikhulu kunobunqolobi kumazwe esizwe.

Umzi-mveliso wobunjineli nobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo wase-Ireland uheha iifemu zehlabathi zokhuselo nezokhuseleko ezijonge iifemu ukuba zityale imali.

I-BAE Systems enkulu yoKhuselo ichithe phantse i-euro ezingama-220m ukuthenga i-Norkom Technologies eseDublin, egxile ekuthotyelweni kolawulo kunye neemveliso zokufumanisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. I-BAE ithe ifuna ukonyusa ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi yayo ye-cyber kunye neenkonzo zobuntlola kwaye isivumelwano sikaNorkom siyakwenza oko kukhula.

Kwaye enye ifemu esekwe e-Ireland sele ivule elinye icala kumlo wokubamba le ntengiso ikhulayo.

UMandiant, isigebenga sehlabathi kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nelizwe lokhuselo, uvule ihabhu yaseDublin ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ii-ofisi zayo eziseGeorge's Quay, leyo ifemu eyibize ngokuba 'liZiko leMisebenzi yobuNjineli noKhuseleko yaseYurophu', sele isendleleni yokudala imisebenzi eli-100 yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

I-Mandiant yinkampani esemva kophando olwaveza uhlaselo oluxhaswe ngurhulumente waseTshayina olujoliswe kubusela iimfihlo zorhwebo kwiinkampani ezinkulu zase-US. Yaqala ingxelo nge-cyber-espionage yaseTshayina kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye uphando lwayo lwakhokelela ekubeni i-US igwebe amalungu amahlanu oMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu kwiveki ephelileyo ngezityholo ze-cyber-espionage.

Kutheni oku kubaluleke kangaka?

Ilula.

I-China ibigqekeza kwiikontraka ezinkulu zokhuselo iminyaka kwaye kuxelwe ukuba ibethe i-jackpot ye-cyber-espionage.

I-US ichithe iibhiliyoni zeedola isenza ijethi yokulwa entsha ye-F-35 kodwa izinto zoyilo ze-F-35 sele zenze indlela yazo kwinqwelomoya yokulwa yaseTshayina efanayo. Ke, utyalo-mali lwaseMelika obelujongwe ukulinika ithuba leminyaka eli-15 kwibala lomlo sele lijongelwe phantsi ngokupheleleyo.

Kwaye ifem esekwe e-Ireland inxulunyaniswe nokubhentsisa eyona nto inokuba yeyona nkampani inkulu yakha yaxelwa kwimbali.

Ngokucacileyo, icandelo lezokhuselo lwehlabathi limdaka kakhulu, licace ngakumbi kwaye liqhubele phambili ngokwetekhnoloji kunanini na ngaphambili; kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba abasebenzi bethu be-tech-savvy baya kunika i-Ireland inzuzo yobuchule kwidabi lexesha elizayo.

Iifemu ezili-10 eziphezulu ezise-Ireland ezidityaniswe neshishini lezokhuselo

*Itekhnoloji yezeMali

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30, iTekhnoloji yaseNavan esekwe kwiTimoney ibe yinkokeli yehlabathi kuyilo lwesithuthi kunye nokumiswa.

Iyila abathwali abaxhobileyo kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi ezingenabantu ezisetyenziswa ngokufana ne-US Marine Corps kunye nemikhosi yaseSingapore naseTurkey. Inkampani idlulisela itekhnoloji ebuphuhlisayo kwezinye iifemu ukuze yenze phantsi kwelayisenisi.

Olunye lolona yilo luphumeleleyo ibe yi-Bushmaster troop carrier, kunye namakhulu aveliswa eOstreliya ngumntu onelayisensi. Isithuthi sisindise ubomi bamajoni amaninzi e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan njengoko yayiyeyokuqala eyenzelwe ukuxhathisa ukuhlaselwa kwam kunye nokuphuculwa kwesixhobo sokudubula (IED).

Umkhosi waseSingapore uthenge iinqwelo ze-135, ngelixa enye inguqulelo iveliswa eTurkey. Umnini-sabelo kwi-Singapore Technologies Engineering inyuse indima yayo kwi-Timoney Holdings ukusuka kwi-25 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-27.4 yeepesenti.

* Innalabs

Le nkampani yezobunjineli ikomkhulu laseBlanchardstown yenza iigyroscopes zohlobo oluphezulu lwezithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu (UAVs) okanye iidrones, ezifanayo nezo zisetyenziswa ngumkhosi wase-US ukubetha iithagethi ze-al-Qaeda e-Afghanistan.

Kunye needrones, izixhobo ze-Innalabs zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezilawula kude, ukubona kolwandle kunye nokuzinza kwe-turret kunye nezinye iinjongo zomkhosi, ngokwewebhusayithi yenkampani.

I-Russian-backed firm, elawulwa yinani leenkampani eziphethe iCypriot, inomsebenzi wophando kunye nophuhliso e-Ireland.

* I-Iona Technologies

I-Iona, enye yeefemu ezinkulu zetekhnoloji zaseIreland, ibisoloko ikuqonda ukubaluleka kwecandelo lokhuselo lwehlabathi kwishishini layo.

I-Iona igxile kwisoftware edibanisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezahlukeneyo.

Le software okwangoku isetyenziswa kwindlela yokudubula imijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa iTomahawk kwaye isetyenziswe nguMyalelo weTanki womkhosi wase-US ukwenza uphando lokulinganisa kwimithambo yedabi.

Kwaye kwaxelwa ukuba i-Iona Technologies ithengise isoftware yokhuseleko lonxibelelwano kwiarhente yase-US “enoxanduva lokuyila nokugcina izixhobo zenyukliya zomkhosi wase-US”.

* DDC

I-US-owned Device Corporation (DDC) yavula iplanti ye-25,000 sq ft kwi-Cork's Business and Technology Park ngo-1991 ukuvelisa iisekethe ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo. Iisekethe zayo kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiijethi zokulwa.

I-Amnesty International iphakamise inkxalabo yokuba amacandelo e-DDC-akhiwe aquka 'inkqubo yemithambo-luvo' yee-helicopter zokuhlasela ze-Apache kunye ne-jet fighters ezifana ne-Eurofighter Typhoon kunye ne-Dassault Rafale. I-IDA inike uncedo lwemali ye-€3m kwi-DCC ukuseta eIreland.

* Transas

I-Transas, eyenza kwaye ibonelele ngesoftware kunye neenkqubo zoshishino lwaselwandle, imisele ikomkhulu layo lamazwe ngamazwe e-Cork, idala imisebenzi engama-30.

Inkampani isekelwe e-Eastgate Business Park e-Little Island.

Iimveliso zeTransas ziquka iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ezisebhodini naselwandle, izixhobo zaselwandle nezokubhabha, izilingisi zenqwelo-moya kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, iinkqubo zolwazi lwe-geo-lwazi, kunye nomoya ongenamntu kunye nezithuthi ezidadayo.

Iqela leTransas libamba isabelo esinamandla semarike eRashiya kwi-avionics kunye ne-flight simulators.

Ikomkhulu leli qela liseSaint-Petersburg.

Abathengi bayo behlabathi jikelele baquka uMkhosi waManzi wase-Irish, umkhosi waseBritani wasebukhosini, umkhosi wase-US, iMaersk Shipping Lines kunye ne-Exxon Shipping. Indawo yeCork, exhaswa yinkxaso-mali ye-IDA, ilawula imisebenzi yeTransas kwihlabathi jikelele.

* Kentree

Ishishini lokulahla ibhombu ye-Cork esekwe kwi-Cork yathengwa yifemu yaseKhanada yezixhobo zokulwa nabanqolobi iVanguard Response Services nge-€22m ngo-2012.

Yayithengwe ngaphambili kwinkampani yezokhuselo yaseBritane iPW Allen emva kokusekwa ngowayesakuba ngumphathi we-Adare Printing Plc uNelson Loane.

I-Kentree yaxhaswa yi-Enterprise Ireland investment. IVanguard Response Systems ibonelela ngeeodolo zerobhothi kumkhosi wokhuseleko e-China, e-Uzbekistan naseNtshona Afrika, kunye nakumaqela alahla iibhombu kulo lonke elaseMelika.

* Izixhobo ze-Analog

I-Analog Devices Inc (ADI) yinkampani yehlabathi jikelele eneendawo zokuvelisa e-Limerick. Inkampani yenza uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo e-elektroniki. La macandelo anoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo phakathi koluntu, i-aerospace kunye neemarike zokhuselo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-analog kabini-ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe ukusuka e-Ireland kuye kwaba ngumxholo wokuphononongwa yi-Amnesty International malunga nekhonkco lefemu kwicandelo lezomkhosi kunye neenkxalabo malunga nenjongo yomkhosi weteknoloji.

Iiprosesa ze-Analog Devices kuye kwaxelwa ukuba zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomkhosi ngabavelisi basePoland, e-UK naseNetherlands.

* Essco-Collins

Inkampani esekwe eClare i-Essco-Collins, emi kwilali encinci yaseKilkishen, ikhusele iipesenti ezingama-80 zentengiso yehlabathi kwiradomes - isigqubuthelo esingqukuva seenkqubo ze-eriyali zerada. Abaxumi babo baquka iMexico, iYiphutha, iTshayina, kunye nesigebenga seenqwelomoya sase-US, iBoeing, imikhosi yaseTurkey kunye nesigebenga somkhosi waseFransi uThomson-CSF.

* I-Moog Ltd

NgokukaJane's International Defence Directory, iMoog Ltd ivelisa iinkqubo zokuzinzisa umpu, iinkqubo zokuzinzisa iturret kunye nezixhobo zombane kwizithuthi ezinamavili ezixhobileyo. Inkampani yenza abalawuli be-elektroniki kuluhlu lweetanki kunye nemipu echasene neenqwelomoya, kubandakanya iBofors L-70 yompu wokukhusela umoya, owaziwa ngokuba yinxalenye yommiselo wemikhosi exhobileyo yase-Indonesia.

* GeoSolutions

Yasekwa ngo-1995, inkampani esekwe eDublin iGeoSolutions ivelisa "inkqubo yolawulo lwedabi lombane", evumela abaphathi bomkhosi ukuba balandelele intshukumo yamajoni kuyo nayiphi na ithiyetha yongquzulwano. Abathengi bale nkampani baquka uMkhosi woKhuselo wase-Ireland kunye neFlorida National Guard eMelika.