Inkxaso-mali eMkhosini yaseNew Zealand: Intlalontle okanye iMfazwe?

ukusuka Intshukumo yoXolo iAetearoa, NgoMeyi 14, 2020

Inkcitho yezomkhosi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2020 'lokwakha kunye' lixabisa iidola ezingama-4,621,354,000¹ - ngumndilili ongaphezulu kwe-88.8 yezigidi zeedola veki nganye.

Ngelixa oku kuncipha kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nenani lerekhodi lenkcitho yomkhosi eyabiwe kuHlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2019² , ayiyi kude ngokwaneleyo. Ulwabiwo lwalo nyaka lubonisa ukuba ngaphandle kwesibetho se-COVID-19, urhulumente useneengcinga zakudala ezifanayo malunga 'nokhuselo' -ijolise kwimixholo yokhuseleko emkhosini ephelelwe lixesha kunokhuseleko lwenene oluhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke abantu baseNew Zealand.

Izolo iNkulumbuso ithe urhulumente uza kulawula wonke umgca wenkcitho “ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkcitho yethu inika ixabiso lemali”, kwaye “ngoku kunakuqala sidinga izikolo nezibhedlele zethu, izindlu zethu zikarhulumente neendlela neendlela zikaloliwe. Sifuna amapolisa kunye nabongikazi bethu, kwaye sifuna ukhuseleko lwentlalontle. ”³ Kunzima ukuqonda ukuba eli nqanaba lenkcitho yomkhosi linokuchazwa njani njengexabiso lemali okanye njengokunceda ukuhlangabezana nesidingo seenkonzo zentlalo eziyimfuneko.

Kulo nyaka, mhlawumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, kuyacaca ukuba inkcitho yezomkhosi ayenzi nto ukujongana nemicimbi ephambili ejongene ne-Aotearoa- nokuba iya isiba nenkqubo ebonakalayo yezempilo, ukungabikho kwezindlu ezifikelelekayo, amanqanaba entlupheko kunye nokungalingani kwezentlalo, ukungonelanga Amalungiselelo otshintsho lwemozulu, njalo-njalo-endaweni yoko, inkcitho yezomkhosi iphambukisa izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngcono.

Kumashumi eminyaka alandelelanayo oorhulumente bathi akukho loyikiso lwasemkhosini oluthe ngqo kweli lizwe, kwaye -ukuthetha ngokungagungqiyo-ukuba bekukho, umkhosi wase-New Zealand awukho kubungakanani obaneleyo bokuthintela ubundlongondlongo emkhosini.

Endaweni yokuqhubeka nokugxila kwimiba yezokhuseleko yezomkhosi ephelelwe lixesha, sidinga ngokungxamisekileyo ukutshintsha ukusuka ekulondolozeni imikhosi exhobileyo yokulwa iye kwii-arhente zikarhulumente ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezibanzi zokhuseleko zabo bonke abantu baseNew Zealand kunye nabamelwane basePacific. Ngenxa yezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo zaseNew Zealand, isidingo esifunekayo sokwanda kwenkxaso-mali yezentlalo kwilizwe, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yobulungisa bemozulu kwiPasifiki nakwihlabathi jikelele, akukho ngqiqweni ukuqhubeka nokuchitha amawaka ezigidi kwizixhobo zomkhosi nakwimisebenzi.

Ezokuloba kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo, ukulawulwa kwemida, kunye nokukhangelwa elwandle kunye nokuhlangulwa kunokwenziwa ngcono ngonogada waselunxwemeni onobuchule elunxwemeni nonxweme, exhotyiswe uluhlu lwezithuthi, iinqanawa kunye neenqwelomoya ezilungele amanxweme ethu, Antarctica kunye nePacific, ethi -Kunye nokuxhobisa iiarhente zaseburhulumenteni zokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula ezisekwe kumhlaba, kunye noncedo lwabantu apha naphesheya kolwandle- iyakuba yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kuba akukho nanye kwezi eya kufuna izixhobo zemikhosi ezibizayo.⁴

Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifundo esinokusifunda kubhubhane wangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba ukucinga okutsha ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu zokwenene zokhuseleko kubalulekile. Endaweni yokuthembela kwimbono egxile kwimixokelelwano yokhuseleko lwezomkhosi ephelelwe lixesha, iNew Zealand inokuthi- kwaye kufanele-ikhokele indlela. Endaweni yokuqhubeka nendlela yokuchitha inkcitho eyi-20 yezigidigidi zeedola kunye (ukongeza kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi lonyaka) kule minyaka ilishumi izayo yokwandisa amandla okulwa, kubandakanya neenqwelomoya ezintsha zomkhosi kunye neenqanawa zemfazwe, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhetha indlela entsha ebhetele eya phambili.

Utshintsho olusuka kwimikhosi ekulungeleyo ukulwa ukuya kwiiarhente zaseburhulumenteni, kunye nenkxaso eyandisiweyo yozakuzo, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iNew Zealand inokwenza igalelo elihle kwimpilo nakukhuseleko lokwenyani kubo bonke abantu baseNew Zealand, nakwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunokuba ngokuqhubeka nokugcina kunye nokugcina kwakhona izixhobo ezincinci kodwa zibiza imali eninzi.

Ucaphulo

¹ Le yitotali kwiiVoti zoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali ezintathu apho inkcitho eninzi yasemkhosini ibhalwe khona: Vote Defense, $ 649,003,000; IVoti yoKhuselo, i-3,971,169,000 yeedola; kunye neMfundo yeVoti, $ 1,182,000. Xa kuthelekiswa noHlahlo-lwabiwo mali lowama-2019, ulwabiwo loKhuselo lweVoti kunye noMkhosi woKhuselo lweVoti lwehle nge- $ 437,027,000, kunye nolwabiwo kwiVote Education lonyuke nge $ 95,000.

² 'Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-NZ: Ukwanda okumangalisayo kwinkcitho yezomkhosi', uMbutho woXolo u-Aotearoa, 30 ngoMeyi 2019 kunye 'nokunyuka kwenkcitho kwezomkhosi, I-New Zealand ikwingxelo', Uxolo lweAotearoa, 27 Epreli 2020, http://www.converge.org.nz/pma / gdams.htm

³ Intetho yeNkulumbuso yangaphambi kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, nge-13 Meyi 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz

⁴ Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendleko zokugcina imikhosi ekulungeleyo ukulwa, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuya phambili, jonga 'Ukungenisa: Ingxelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo woHlahlo-lwabiwo mali 2020', Peace Movement Aotearoa, 23 Januwari 2020, https://www.facebook.com/PeaceMovementAotearoa / iiposti /2691336330913719