NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 15, 2020
Inye kuphela inketho xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye oko kukwenza konke esinako ukuziphelisa ngaphambi kokuba zisiphelise. IBhunga lesiXeko saseNew York liza kuvota nge-28 kaJanuwari, ngo-2020, ukwenza indima yalo ngokuvota kumanyathelo amabini asele enabaxhasi aboneleyo ukubanika uninzi lwe-veto-proof.
[UHLAZIYO: IBhunga leSixeko liza kubamba udliwano-ndlebe kodwa alinakuvota nge-1/28.]
Inye ityala iya kudala "ikomiti yeengcebiso ukuba ivavanye ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nemiba enxulumene nokuqaphela kunye nokuqinisekisa isixeko saseNew York njengendawo engenazixhobo zenyukliya."
I sibini kwisigqibo ukuba "icela uMphathi weSixeko saseNew York ukuba ayalele iimali zomhlalaphantsi zabasebenzi bakarhulumente kwisiXeko saseNew York ukuba bahlukane kwaye baphephe ukuvezwa kwemali kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni nasekugcinweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya, iqinisekisa kwakhona isiXeko saseNew York njengesiXhobo seNyukliya Zone, kwaye uzibandakanya ne-ICAN Cities Appeal, esamkela ukwamkelwa kunye nokucela i-United States ukuba ixhase kwaye ijoyine iSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya. "
Amagatya athi “nangona” akhokelela kule ngxelo ingasentla ethe ngqo kwisiXeko saseNew York, kodwa anokuguqulwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni. Ziquka ezi:
“Nangona, imiphumo eyintlekele yobuntu nemekobume ibiya kubangelwa kuko nakuphi na ukuqhushumba kwenyukliya kwisiXeko saseNew York yaye ayinakulungiswa ngokwaneleyo; ukuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya kusekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya azisayi kuphinda zisetyenziswe phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko; kwaye . . .
“Nangona, isiXeko saseNew York sinoxanduva olukhethekileyo, njengendawo yemisebenzi yeProjekthi yeManhattan kunye nenexus yokuxhasa ngezimali izixhobo zenyukliya, ukubonisa ubumbano kuwo onke amaxhoba kunye noluntu olonzakaliswe kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, uvavanyo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene noko;
Isisombululo senza kucace ukuba ukuchithwa kwemali akuyi kuba yinto nje eqhelekileyo:
“Nangona, ngokwengxelo ka-2018 ehlanganiswe yi-Don’t Bank on the Bomb, amaziko emali angama-329 kwihlabathi liphela aquka iGoldman Sachs, iBhanki yaseMelika, kunye noJP Morgan Chase phakathi kwabanye batyale imali ngokuxhasa, ukwenza okanye ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. I-BlackRock kunye neQela leNkunzi, abaxhasi abaphezulu phakathi kwamaziko emali ase-United States, kunye notyalo-mali lwabo lufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-38 kunye ne-36 yeebhiliyoni ngokulandelelanayo; kwaye
"Nangona, inkqubo yomhlalaphantsi yeSixeko saseNew York abadla umhlala-phantsi inotyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kula maziko emali kunye nezinye iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni amacandelo abalulekileyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zenyukliya ngokubamba i-equity holds, i-bond holds, kunye nezinye ii-asethi, ngokwengxelo yonyaka ekhutshiweyo. yiNkqubo yoMhlalaphantsi yabaSebenzi kwisiXeko saseNew York;”
Imbumba enkulu yemibutho ibixhasa isisombululo kunye nomthetho oyilwayo ocwangciselwe ukuvota. UAlice Slater, iLungu leBhodi ye World BEYOND War, kunye noMmeli we-UN weSiseko soXolo lweNyukliya, iya kuba ngomnye wabantu abaninzi abanikela ubungqina nge-28 kaJanuwari. Obu bulandelayo bubungqina bakhe obulungisiweyo:
____________ ________________ ____________________ ______________
Malungu aBekekileyo eBhunga lesiXeko saseNew York,
Ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo kwaye ndinombulelo kumntu ngamnye othe waxhasa lo mthetho usalindileyo, iRes. 976 kunye ne-Int.1621. Ukuvuma kwakho kuyancomeka ekuboniseni ihlabathi ukuba iBhunga lesiXeko saseNew York lihambela phezulu kwaye lithatha inyathelo eliyimbali ukuxhasa iinzame zamva nje zehlabathi zokuphelisa ibhombu! Isigqibo sakho sokusebenzisa amandla kunye nesiXeko saseNew York ukucela urhulumente wethu wase-US ukuba asayine kwaye avume iSivumelwano esitsha soThintelo lwezixhobo zeNyukliya (TPNW) kunye nokusebenzela ukuchithwa kwepenshoni ye-NYC kutyalo-mali kubenzi bezixhobo zenyukliya. enkosi kakhulu. Kolu mzamo, isiXeko saseNew York siza kujoyina iPhulo leDolophu eliyimbali lePhulo leHlabathi lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya, elithe lawongwa ngeBhaso loXolo likaNobel kutshanje ngephulo laso eliyimpumelelo leminyaka elishumi elikhokelele kumnqophiso wokuvalwa umlomo we-UN. Ngesenzo sakho, isiXeko saseNew York siza kuhlangana nezinye izixeko kumazwe achasene nezixhobo zenyukliya kunye namazwe aphantsi kokhuselo lwesithintelo senyukliya saseMelika esinorhulumente welizwe labo abala ukujoyina i-PTNW- izixeko ezibandakanya iParis, iGeneva, iSidney, iBerlin, kunye Izixeko zase-US eziquka iLos Angeles kunye neWashington, DC. bonke bebongoza oorhulumente babo ukuba bangenele isivumelwano.
Bendisebenzela ukuphelisa iimfazwe ukususela ngowe-1968 xa ndeva kumabonwakude ukuba uHo Chi Minh, uMongameli waseMntla Vietnam wacenga uWoodrow Wilson ngowe-1919, ukuba amncede akhuphe abalawuli bamathanga eFransi eVietnam. I-US yamlahla kwaye iiSoviets zavuya ngakumbi ukunceda, yiyo loo nto waba ngumkomanisi! Kwangobo busuku ndabona kumabonwakude ukuba abafundi beYunivesithi yaseColumbia bavalele uMongameli wesikolo eofisini yakhe yaye benza uqhushululu ekhampasini, kuba babengafuni ukubizelwa ukulwa kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam engekho mthethweni nengenakuziphatha okubi. Ndandihlala ezilalini nabantwana bam ababini yaye ndandisoyika. Andizange ndikholelwe ukuba oku kwakusenzeka eMelika, kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, kwisiXeko sam saseNew York, apho ootatomkhulu nomakhulu bam bahlala khona emva kokufuduka eYurophu bebaleka imfazwe nophalazo-gazi saza sakhula nabazali bam. Ndigcwale ngumsindo wobulungisa, ndaya kwingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kookhetshe namahobe kwiklabhu yasekhaya yeDemokhrasi, eMassapequa, ndajoyina amahobe, kungekudala ndaba nguSihlalo onguSihlalo wephulo likaEugene McCarthy eLong Island’s 2.nd ISithili seCongressional, kwaye akazange ayeke ukulwa uxolo. Ndisebenze ngephulo likaMcGovern lokutyunjwa kukaMongameli weDemokhrasi ukuphelisa iMfazwe yaseVietnam, ukuya kwiintsuku zokukhenkceza kwenyukliya kwisiXeko saseNew York kunye nentshukumo yezibuko lasekhaya apha elaligcina iinqanawa ezithwele ibhombu yenyukliya ziphuma kumazibuko esiXeko saseNew York, ukuya kutsho kowona mva nje. uloyiso lwezenzo zabemi, ukwamkelwa kweSivumelwano esitsha sokuThintwa kweZixhobo zeNyukliya. Esi sivumelwano sitsha sivala izixhobo zenyukliya kanye njengokuba ihlabathi liye lazivala izixhobo zekhemikhali nezebhayoloji nezigcayiseli kunye neziqhushumbisi.
Kukho malunga ne-16,000 izixhobo zenyukliya kwiplanethi yethu kwaye i-15,000 yazo ise-US naseRashiya. Onke amanye amazwe anezixhobo zenyukliya ane-1,000 phakathi kwawo-UK, France China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea. I-1970 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) yayinesithembiso esivela kumazwe amahlanu-i-US, iRashiya, i-UK, iFransi kunye ne-China-ukuyeka izixhobo zabo zenyukliya ukuba onke amanye amazwe ehlabathi athembisa ukungazifumani. Wonke umntu watyikitya, ngaphandle kweIndiya, iPakistan, kunye noSirayeli kwaye bazakhela ezabo izixhobo zenyukliya. Isivumelwano sikaFaustian seNPT sathembisa onke amazwe avumileyo ukuba angazifumani izixhobo zenyukliya “ilungelo elingenakuthintelwa” kumandla enyukliya “aseluxolweni,” ewanika zonke izitshixo zomzi-mveliso weziqhushumbisi. INorth Korea yafumana amandla ayo enyukliya “anoxolo” emva koko yaphuma kwi-NPT yenza iibhombu zenyukliya. Sasinoloyiko lokuba iIran nayo iyayenza loo nto, nangona babesithi batyebisa iuranium kuphela ukuze bayisebenzise ngoxolo.
Namhlanje, zonke izixhobo zenyukliya zamazwe ziphucula izixhobo zazo zenyukliya, ngaphandle kwezivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano kwiminyaka edlulileyo ezanciphisa izixhobo zenyukliya zehlabathi ukusuka kumphakamo weebhombu ezingama-70,000. Ngelishwa, ilizwe lethu, i-US, belisoloko liphembelela ukwanda kwenyukliya kule minyaka idlulileyo:
-UTruman wala isicelo sikaStalin sokuba ajike ibhombu kwi-UN esandul' ukusekwa kwaye ayibeke phantsi kolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwentlekele eHiroshima naseNagasaki, apho kuqikelelwa ukuba ubuncinane abantu abayi-135,000 bafa ngoko nangoko, nangona i-UN izimisele "ukuphelisa i-UN. isibetho semfazwe”.
-Emva kokuwa kodonga, kwaye uGorbachev wayiphelisa ngokungummangaliso indawo yaseSoviet yaseMpuma Yurophu, uReagan wala isithembiso sikaGorbachev sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngenxa yokuba uReagan eshiya izicwangciso zase-US zeStar Wars ukuze afezekise ubukhosi esithubeni.
-uClinton wala isicelo sikaPutin sokusika izixhobo ze-1,000 nganye kwaye abize wonke umntu etafileni ukuze axoxe ngesivumelwano sokupheliswa, ngaphandle kokuba i-US yamisa izicwangciso zayo zokuphula iSivumelwano se-Anti-Ballistic Missile 1972 kunye nokubeka imijukujelwa eRomania nasePoland.
-Bush okunene waphuma kwisivumelwano se-ABM kwi-2000 kwaye ngoku i-Trump iye yaphuma kwi-1987 ye-Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force isivumelwano kunye ne-USSR.
U-Obama, ngenxa yokusikwa okuthobekileyo kwizixhobo zethu zenyukliya awathethathethana ngazo noMedvedev yeebhombu zenyukliya ze-1500, wathembisa ngenkqubo yenyukliya ye-dollar enye yetriliyoni kule minyaka ingama-30 izayo kunye neefektri ezimbini zebhombu e-Oak Ridge nase-Kansas City, kunye nemijukujelwa emitsha. , iinqwelomoya, iinkwili kunye neentloko zemfazwe. UTrump uqhubekile nenkqubo ka-Obama waze wayinyusa nge-52 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kule minyaka ili-10 izayo [i]
-I-China kunye neRashiya ecetywayo kwiingxoxo ze-2008 kunye ne-2015 kwiSivumelwano seModel abayibeka etafileni ukuvala izixhobo kwindawo kwaye i-US ivalwe nayiphi na ingxoxo kwiKomiti ye-UN ye-Diarmament.
-UPutin ucebise u-Obama ukuba i-US neRussia bathethathethane ngesivumelwano sokuvalwa kwe-cyberwar, esakhatywayo yi-US. [ii]
UWalt Kelly, umzobi wemifanekiso ehlekisayo yoo-1950s wePogo comic strip, uPogo esithi, “Sidibene notshaba kwaye luthi!”
Ngothethathethwano lweSivumelwano esitsha sokuThintelwa kweZikhali zeNyukliya, ngoku sinethuba lokuphumelela kubemi kunye neziXeko kunye namazwe kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokubuyisela umva ikhondo lokuwela uMhlaba wethu kwintlekele yenyukliya. Okwangoku, kukho imijukujelwa yenyukliya engama-2500 e-US naseRussia ejolise kuzo zonke izixeko zethu ezikhulu. Ngokuphathelele isiXeko saseNew York, njengoko le ngoma isitsho, “Ukuba sinokuphumelela apha, siya kuyenza naphi na!” kwaye kuyamangalisa kwaye kuyakhuthaza ukuba eli Bhunga lesiXeko lizimisele ukongeza ilizwi lalo ukufuna isenzo esisemthethweni nesisebenzayo selizwe elingenanyukliya! Enkosi kakhulu!!
[i] https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2017-07/news/trump-continues-obama-nuclear-funding
