Ngu Erin Niemela
Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kukaNobhala kaRhulumente owayenguNobhala kaRhulumente uHenry Kissinger kunye nencwadi yakhe yakutshanje, "I-World Order," kuye kwabangela ukunyaniseka kunye nentukuthelo evela kulo lonke uphuhliso lwezopolitiko. "I-World Order" yinto engokoqobo evuselela ngexesha le-American idealistic, "imigaqo" yokuziphatha yangaphandle. Imikhankaso yeK Kissinger kwakhona kwakhona kwi-Westphalian imodeli yoxolo lwehlabathi apho izizwe zibeka imida, amandla okulinganisela, zibonisa ukuhlonipha inkululeko kunye nokusebenza ukulawula ingxabano kunye noxolo, ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunyaniseka kukaBusinger kunye nokuthobeka, njengoko i-Time Magazine kaWalter Isaacson igxininisa kwi-Sept. 6 yakhe yembonakaliso yeencwadi, mhlawumbi ukuze isizwe sisoloko sigxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwiinkoliso ezininzi phantsi kolawulo lwentando yesininzi, amalungelo oluntu kunye nokuziphatha kwamapolisa. Kodwa ngelixa i-dose yeqiniso iyadingeka e-US, ubuqiniso bukaBusinger bulahleka ngokobuqhetseba obuphambene nobungqina bokuthi izicwangciso kunye nemingcele ethathwa ngabantu abakhethiweyo ngenjongo yokudala umyalelo wehlabathi kunye noxolo kubaluleke kakhulu ebusweni obukhulu ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu.
Kumfana ozibanga eyinyani, u-Kissinger uqinisekile ukuba akabonakali eyiqonda imeko yokwenyani amazwe-ajongene nawo ngoku. Uhlaziyo lwamva nje kunye neentshukumo zotshintsho kwihlabathi liphela-kuMbindi Mpuma / kuMntla Afrika (MENA), eAsia, eMelika-kuzise ukungabikho kokusesikweni okuhlangeneyo, isazisi kunye ne-arhente ngaphambili kwimicimbi yezangaphandle, eyangaphandle neyasekhaya. Sibona kaninzi-ninzi ukuba ilizwe-lala maxesha alisekho liphantse linikwe amandla ngogonyamelo. Ubukho kunye nokukhuseleka kwelizwe lesizwe kuxhomekeke ngoku ekukhonzeni nasekuneliseni iimfuno zabemi ngaphezulu kokuphikisana nogonyamelo okanye ubuqhetseba bemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle. Nokuba kuxoxwa ngoxolo kunye nocwangco lwehlabathi ngaphandle kokubandakanya imiboniso edumileyo kunye noluntu ekuhlaleni, kulungile, akunangqondo. Ukuba sifuna uzinzo, kuya kufuneka sijongane nokungabikho kokusesikweni okuhlangeneyo emhlabeni. Kulapho amandla okwenyani alala khona, kuncinci ukufihla kwaye kuyinyani ngalo lonke ixesha iguquka kwaye inyusa ukuzazi.
Ingxoxo yakhe ye-Intanethi ka-Sept. 6 kaRhulumente, u-Kissinger uthi ingozi ye-Iran inomathuba "wokuhlaziya ubukhosi basePersi bamandulo ... ekwakhiweni kwakhona kweMiddle East eyayiza kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo xa imida yomhlaba wonke [ ]. Ngenxa yokuba imida ye-1919-'20 iyanqamuka. 'Kodwa i-ISIS, ke, "liqela labadlali abanomdla kakhulu. Kodwa kufuneka banqobe intsimi engaphezulu nangaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba babe yiqhinga, isigxina esigxina. "Yiyo into eyenziwa ngu-Kissinger - amandla afika ngokusisigxina kunye nokunqotshwa kommandla, kwaye lo lawulo oluzinzile lubekwe ngabadlali abathintekayo bemida kunye neenjongo zobuchule.
Into entsha eyaziwayo kukuba ulawulo lwendawo kunye nobundlobongela obuxhomekeke kubo ziindlela zamandla eziphelelwe lixesha. Abantu abakhuthazekileyo, abanesimilo nesikhalazo esihlangeneyo sesonayikiso sokwenene kuzinzo nakukhuseleko lwesizwe. Incwadi ka-2011 ka-Erica Chenoweth kunye noMaria Stephan ethi, “Kutheni i-Civil Resistance Works isebenza,” ibonakalise esi sisongelo xa befunda ngemikhankaso engama-323 (ukubhukuqa oozwilakhe okanye oorhulumente abangoozwilakhe) bafumanise ukuba abantu abangenabundlobongela beentshukumo zamandla babephindwe kabini njengabaphembeleli abanogonyamelo.
Ngolu hlobo lolwazi, i-Iran ayoyikisi kangako kuba ayisiyommandla osisigxina ogcwele "ii-mullahs eziphambeneyo" ezinokuthi zixelele abantu ukuba balwe phi kwaye nini kwaye ziphi izixhobo. I-Iran igcwele, kulungile, abantu baseIran. Abantu bokwenene abaxabisa imfundo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo, ukwabelana ngememes ezifotwe kunye nokunxiba ijini; abantu abanokusebenza ngokuhlangeneyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, banamandla okubuyisela nakuphi na ukungaziphathi kakuhle (ngakumbi xa kusiziwa ekutshatyalalisweni okuqinisekisiweyo kwemfazwe enye 'encinci' yenyukliya) njengayo nayiphi na imodeli ephefumlelweyo yaseWestphalian. I-ISIS igcwele ngabantu abaxhotyisiweyo, kodwa yona Ukugqithisa ubudlova ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukuwa kwayoxa abantu baseSiriya nabakwaIraq bathatha ulawulo (ukuba i-US iya kuyeka ukuqhubhisa ibhomu, kunjalo.)
U-Kissinger kufuneka, kodwa engaphumeleli, uqaphele ukuba ingqungquthela-engakhathaliseki ukuba yindawo yommandla okanye yendawo okanye iindawo kunye nezopolitiko-ziwayo kwi-MENA kwisinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo: abantu abahlala kuloo mijelo bayazi ukuba akukho nxalenye ekuzobadweleni kwaye bayaqhubeka beqonda ukuba banokuthatha inxaxheba ngoku. Oku kwenza umzekelo we-Westphalian order order we-elite umda we-elite ungenangqiqo. Ngeliphi i-Western-European elites iyakwazi ukuba abantu abayi kuqhubeka nokulandela iilaydi, ukwakha izindonga baze bahlale ngaphakathi kwabo abafunayo?
Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentlonipho yomthetho kulungile ukuba sithathe isigqibo, ukukhathazeka kwenkcubeko kunye neemfuno zoluntu ngokuqwalasela. Kodwa ukuba iinkokeli zehlabathi zifuna uxolo lwangempela kunye nomyalelo, imida kunye nolongamo lwendalo, kufuneka baqaphele ukuxhomekeka kwabo ngokwenene kuluntu kunye nokuba abakwazi ukufezekisa umyalelo okanye uxolo ngaphandle kwemvume yethu epheleleyo kunye nexabiso. Leyo entsha realpolitik.
U-Erin Niemela ungumviwa weMatriki kwinkqubo yokuSombulula iMibango kwi-University of Portland State ne-Editor PeaceVoice. 
