Hayi kwi-NATO

NguCymry Gomery, eMontréal World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 17, 2022

NgoJanuwari 12 2022, isahluko se-WBW saseMontréal samkele uYves Engler ukuba athethe nge-NATO, i-NORAD kunye nezixhobo zeNyukliya.

UYves waqala ngokuphinda athethe ngembali yasemkhosini yaseKhanada, awayichaza ngokuthi: “Umkhosi waseBritani owathimbela iTurtle Island, ngokufuthi ngogonyamelo.” Wachaza ukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umkhosi waseKhanada waguquka ngokwemvelo ukusuka ekubeni yinxalenye yobukumkani baseBritane ukuya kobo bobukumkani baseMelika. I-NATO yayilinyathelo le-US, iBritane kunye neCanada, eyasekwa kwi-1949, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo waseCanada, owathi wamisela yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yethu yangaphandle. U-Engler ucaphule umbhali-mbali uJack Granatstein owathi iCanada inikele nge-90% yemizamo yayo yasemkhosini kumanyano lwe-NATO ukusukela ngo-1949, kwaye akukho nto itshintshileyo kakhulu.

Isigunyaziso sokuqala se-NATO yayikukuvala asekhohlo (“amakomanisi”) ekuphumeleleni unyulo emva kweWWII. Imikhosi yamiswa ukumisa igagasi lenkxaso yeLeft kunye nobukomanisi, phantsi kweLester B. Pearson. Enye inkuthazo yayikukuzisa amazwe awayesakuba ngamakoloniyali aseYurophu, njengeKhanada, phantsi kweambrela ye-impiriyalizim yaseMelika. (U-Engler wongezelela ngelithi, isisongelo saseRashiya sasiyingxabano yomntu, ekubeni iWWII yashiya iRashiya ibuthathaka kakhulu, kwafa abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20.) Ngokufanayo, iMfazwe yaseKorea ngowe-1950 yayithetheleleka ngenxa yokoyikiswa kweNATO.

U-Engler uye wadwelisa imizekelo emininzi yokubandakanyeka kweCanada kwiimfazwe ze-NATO zohlaselo lobukoloniyali:

• Ngeminyaka yoo-1950 iKhanada ibonelele nge-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (iibhiliyoni ezisi-8 namhlanje) kuncedo lwe-NATO kumagunya obukoloniyali aseYurophu, njengeembumbulu, izixhobo, kunye neejethi. Ngokomzekelo, xa amagunya angamathanga aseFransi ayenabantu abangama-400,000 XNUMX ababemise iAlgeria ukuze bacinezele umzabalazo wenkululeko, iKhanada yanika amaFrentshi iimbumbulu.
• Wanika eminye imizekelo efana nenkxaso yaseKhanada yeBritish eKenya, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Mau Mau imvukelo kunye neCongo, kunye nenkxaso yamaBelgians eCongo, nge-50s 60s kunye ne-70s.
• Emva kokuphela kwesivumelwano saseWarsaw kunye nokuwa kweSoviet Union, ukuhlaselwa kwe-NATO akuzange kuphele; ngenene iijethi zokulwa zaseKhanada zaziyinxalenye yokuqhushumba kwebhombu kwindawo eyayisakuba yiYugoslavia ngowe-1999.
• Kwakukho iintsuku ze-778 zokuqhunyiswa kwebhombu, kunye ne-40,000 yemikhosi yaseCanada kwimishini ye-NATO eya e-Afghanistan ukusuka kwi-2001 ukuya kwi-2014.
• Injengele yaseKhanada yakhokela ekuqhushumbisweni kweLibya ngo-2011 nangona iManyano ye-Afrika yayichasa ngokucace gca. kodwa eneneni sisixhobo solawulo olukhokelwa yi-US ehlabathini lonke.”

Umqhankqalazi kwindibano ye-NYC echasene ne-NATO, ukusuka https://space4peace.blogspot.com/

I-NATO kunye neRashiya

U-Engler usikhumbuze ukuba iRussia phantsi kweGorbachev ikhuphe isithembiso kwi-NATO ukunqanda ukwanda ngasempuma. Ngo-1981 njengoko imikhosi yaseRussia yarhoxa eJamani, isithembiso yayikukuba iJamani yayiza kuvunyelwa ukuba imanyane kwaye ijoyine i-NATO, kodwa i-NATO ayizukwandisa ne-intshi enye ngasempuma. Ngelishwa, eso sithembiso asizange sigcinwe-kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, i-NATO iye yanda ngasempuma, nto leyo ebonwa yiMoscow njengesoyikiso kakhulu. Ngoku kukho imikhosi ye-NATO emiswe ngokusisigxina kanye kumnyango waseRussia. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, ekubeni iRashiya yatshatyalaliswa ziimfazwe ngeminyaka yee-1900, baya besoyika.

Ukupheliswa kwenyukliya

I-NATO ibe sisizathu sokuba urhulumente waseKhanada avote ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokususa inyukliya.

Ngokwemveli, iCanada ibingangqinelani, ixhasa ngomlomo idenuclearization, kodwa ivoti ngokuchasene namaphulo ahlukeneyo anokuphumeza oku. URhulumente waseKhanada uzichasile iinzame zokuba kubekho indawo engenazixhobo zenyukliya. Kukho inkalo yokurhweba okuzithandayo kule nto - iibhombu eziye zachithwa ngabantu baseMelika eJapan, umzekelo, zenziwe nge-uranium yaseCanada. Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, ngeminyaka yoo-1960, bekukho imijukujelwa yenyukliya yase-US emiswe eCanada.

U-Engler ugxininise ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuba iCanada ikhuphe "iqhinga lokuzikhusela" kunye ne-US, eneziseko zomkhosi ezingama-800 kwihlabathi liphela, kunye "nemikhosi emi kwindawo efana namazwe e-145 emhlabeni."

“Bubukumkani obunemilinganiselo eyodwa kwimbali yoluntu…. Ke oku akukho malunga nokuzikhusela, akunjalo? Imalunga nolawulo.”

Uqhanqalazo luka-2019 eBelgrade, eSerbia, ukuhlonipha amaxhoba ohlaselo lwe-NATO eYugoslavia kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo (Umthombo Newsclick.in)

Ukuthengwa kweenqwelomoya zokulwa

I-NATO okanye i-NORAD isetyenziselwa ukuthethelela ukuthenga okufana neesathelayithi ze-radar eziphuculweyo, iinqanawa zemfazwe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isicwangciso esizayo sokuthenga iijethi zokulwa ezintsha ezingama-88. U-Engler uvakalelwa kukuba njengoko abantu baseMelika kufuneka bavume nantoni na ekhethwe ngumkhosi womoya waseKhanada ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisana ne-NORAD, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iKhanada iza kuthenga i-jet yokulwa ye-F 35 eyenziwe e-US.

Ukuhambelana ne-US Imperialism kwaqala nge-NORAD

I-North American Aerospace Defense Command, okanye i-NORAD, yintlangano yaseCanada-US enika isilumkiso se-aerospace, ukulawulwa komoya, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-Northern America.Umphathi we-NORAD kunye nosekela-mphathi, ngokulandelanayo, i-US jikelele kunye ne-Canadian general. I-NORAD yasayinwa ngo-1957 kwaye yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni kwi-1958.

I-NORAD ixhase uhlaselo lwase-Iraq e-US ngo-2003, yenza ukuba iCanada ibe yinxalenye yolo hlaselo. I-NORAD inikezela ngenkxaso yeebhombu zase-US e-Afghanistan, eLibya, eSomalia ngokomzekelo-iimfazwe zomoya zifuna inkxaso yezinto ezivela emhlabeni kunye ne-NATO okanye i-NORAD yinxalenye yaloo nto. U-Engler waqhula ngelithi "Ukuba i-US ibinokuhlasela iCanada, ibiya kuba ngenkxaso yamagosa aseCanada kunye nekomkhulu leNORAD eCanada."

Umthengi olungileyo

U-Engler uvakalelwa kukuba i-rhetoric ebeka iCanada njenge-lapdog engaphantsi kwi-US iyayiphosa inqaku, kuba

Izibonelelo zomkhosi waseKhanada kubudlelwane bayo kunye ne-US superpower-bafumana ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphucukileyo, banokusebenza njenge-proxies kubaphathi bemikhosi yase-US, i-Pentagon ngumthengi ophezulu kubavelisi bezixhobo zaseCanada. Ngamanye amazwi, iCanada iyinxalenye yomkhosi wase-US kwinqanaba leshishini.

Abahlobo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo

Ngokuphathelele kwindima yezopolitiko yaseCanada, u-Engler wongeza, "Umkhosi waseKhanada ube yinxalenye yobukhosi obubini kule minyaka ingamakhulu amabini idlulileyo kwaye wenze kakuhle ... ilungile kubo."

Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba umkhosi awuluxhasi uxolo, ekubeni uxolo lungabalungelanga. Ngokumalunga nokunyuka koxinzelelo kunye neTshayina kule minyaka yakutsha nje, u-Engler uphawula ukuba ngelixa iklasi yeshishini isenokungonwabanga kukungcolisa i-China, eyona nto inokuba yintengiso enkulu yempahla yaseKhanada, umkhosi waseKhanada uyakuxhasa ngenzondelelo ukunyusa ukungavisisani phakathi kwe-US ne-China. Ngenxa yokuba badityaniswe kakhulu ne-US, balindele ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo luya kunyuka ngenxa yoko.

Isivumelwano sokuvalwa kweNyukliya (TPNW)

Okusingqongileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu azikho ngokwenene kwi-ajenda ye-NATO kunye ne-NORAD. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwi-denuclearization u-Engler uyacinga ukuba kukho i-angle yokufezekisa isenzo sikarhulumente: "Singabiza uRhulumente weTrudeau ngamabango akhe okuxhasa i-denuclearization kunye namabango akhe okuxhasa imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe esekelwe kucwangco kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle wabasetyhini- eziya kunikezelwa, ewe, yiCanada ityikitya iSivumelwano sokuValwa kwenyukliya se-UN. ”

Bizela kwintshukumo kunye nezimvo zabathathi-nxaxheba

UYves wayiqukumbela intetho yakhe ngobizo lwesenzo:

“Nangoku, kwimeko yezopolitiko apho iifemu zezixhobo kunye nomkhosi unamaziko abo ahlukeneyo akhupha yonke inkohliso, iitanki zokucinga ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe eyunivesithi-esi sixhobo sikhulu sobudlelwane boluntu-kusekho inkxaso encinci ethandwayo. ukuya kwelinye icala. Ngumsebenzi wethu [ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa komkhosi kunye nocwangco olusekelwe kwimithetho], kwaye ndicinga ukuba yile nto World BEYOND War, kwaye ngokucacileyo isahluko saseMontreal ngokunjalo-simalunga nayo. "

Omnye umthathi-nxaxheba, uMary-Ellen Francoeur, wathi “Kangangeminyaka emininzi bekukho ingxoxo ye-UN Emergency Peace Force eya kuqeqeshelwa ukusabela kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxunguphalo kulo lonke ihlabathi, nokwenza isisombululo esingenabundlobongela ukuthintela ukwanda. Oku kukhokelwe sisindululo saseKhanada. Singayityhala njani le ntshukumo? Abantu baseCanada banokuqeqeshelwa zonke iinkonzo zoMkhosi woXolo. ”

UNahid Azad uthe, “Sifuna uMphathiswa woXolo hayi uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Ayikokutshintsha nje igama-kodwa imigaqo-nkqubo echasene nomkhosi wangoku. ”

U-Kateri Marie, wabelane nge-anecdote malunga nomyalelo osekelwe kwimithetho, "Ndikhumbula ndisiya kumsitho we-1980s Edmonton apho unozakuzaku waseNicaragua eCanada wabuzwa malunga ne-US ekhokelayo kwimithetho esekwe kwimithetho yehlabathi. Impendulo yakhe: 'Ngaba ungathanda uAl Capone njengomzali webhloko?"

Ukuhlanganisana ngokuchasene neMfazwe kunye noMsebenzi (MAWO) - IVancouver ibonelele ngobuchule bokuvala intlanganiso kwincoko:

“Enkosi kakhulu World BEYOND War Ukulungiselela kunye noYves kuhlalutyo lwakho namhlanje - ngakumbi malunga nefuthe lokusebenzisana kweCanada kumanyano lomkhosi olukhokelwa yi-US, iimfazwe kunye nemisebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umbutho woxolo kunye nokulwa imfazwe eCanada uthathe ukuma okuqinileyo ngokuchasene ne-NATO, i-NORAD kunye nolunye umanyano lwemfazwe iCanada elilungu kwaye iyaluxhasa. Imali echithwe emfazweni kufuneka isetyenziselwe ubulungisa bezentlalo kunye nentlalontle yabantu baseCanada, ubulungisa bemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, impilo kunye nemfundo, kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungelo emveli kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila zabantu bomthonyama. "

Enkosi kwakhona Yves ngentetho yakho enemigaqo necacileyo, sikholelwa ukuba uhlalutyo lwakho kufuneka lube sisiseko sokuququzelela intshukumo eyomeleleyo yokulwa imfazwe kunye noxolo eCanada.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukukhuthaza uxolo ngoku:

1. Jonga i-webinar ye-NORAD, i-NATO kunye ne-Nuclear Arms.
2. Joyina i World BEYOND War iklabhu yeencwadi ukufunda incwadi yamva nje kaYves Engler.
3. Xhasa iphulo leejethi zokulwa.
4. Shicilela ngaphandle Akukho ziflaya zejethi zokulwa ngesiNgesi kunye/okanye nesiFrentshi, kwaye uzisasaze kuluntu lwakho.
5. Joyina intshukumo ye-ICAN yokuvala izixhobo zenyukliya.
6. Bhalisela iCanada Institute of Foreign Policy incwadana.