Iindlela ze-NATO zokusasazwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya eBelgium

UNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO uStoltenberg uza kuchophela intlanganiso 'yeQela loCwangciso lweNyukliya' ukuxoxa ngezoyikiso zenyukliya zaseRussia kunye nendima ye-NATO yenyukliya. Ubhengeze ukuba iintshukumo ezithi 'Stidfast Noon' ziza kuqhubeka kwiveki ezayo. Yintoni uStoltenberg angazange ayichaze kukuba le "imisebenzi yesiqhelo" iya kwenzeka kwisiseko somoya somkhosi eKleine-Brogel, eBelgium.

'I-Stead Noon' ligama lekhowudi yoqheliselo lonyaka oludibeneyo lwezizwe ngezizwe oluqhutywa ngamazwe e-NATO anendima esembindini yeenqwelomoya zokulwa zaseBelgian, eJamani, eItali naseDatshi ezinoxanduva lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngamaxesha emfazwe njengenxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wokwabelana ngenyukliya we-NATO.

Ukuziqhelanisa nenyukliya kubanjwa ngalo mzuzu iingxabano zenyukliya phakathi kwe-NATO neRussia ziphezulu kakhulu. UMongameli uPutin usoloko esoyikisa ngokuthumela "zonke izixhobo zezixhobo" kwimeko yomngcipheko "kwingqibelelo yomhlaba" yaseRussia - okoko kwathinjwa kommandla waseUkraine, ingcinga enwenwe kakhulu.

Ayiloxesha lokuqala umongameli waseRussia esebenzisa inyukliya. Kwaye akangowokuqala. Ngo-2017, umzekelo, uMongameli uTrump wasebenzisa inyukliya embi ngokuchasene neNorth Korea. UPutin unokuba neentloni, kodwa asazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe zomkhosi zamva nje, uye nangayiphi na imeko wafumana udumo lokungaphenduli.

Usoyikiso lwangoku lwenyukliya sisiphumo kunye nokubonakaliswa kokwala kwamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ukusebenzela ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ingaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ubudala, iSivumelwano Sokuchasa Utyalo-mali (NPT), bazibophelele ukwenjenjalo. I-US, i-superpower ekhokelayo ye-NATO ibe negalelo kwingozi yenyukliya ekhoyo ngoku ngokurhoxisa uthotho lwezivumelwano zokuthotywa kwezixhobo, ezifana neSivumelwano se-ABM, iSivumelwano se-INF, iSivumelwano se-Open Skies kunye nesivumelwano senyukliya ne-Iran.

Inkohliso eyingozi 'yokuthintela'

Ngokutsho kwe-NATO, izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US eBelgium, eJamani, e-Itali naseNetherlands ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwethu kuba zithintela umchasi. Nangona kunjalo, ingqikelelo 'yokuthintela inyukliya', eyaqala emva phayaa ngeminyaka yoo-1960, isekwe phezu kweengqikelelo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingathatheli ngqalelo uphuhliso lwamva nje lwezopolitiko nobuchwepheshe.

Umzekelo, ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezitsha, ezifana nezixhobo zenyukliya 'ezincinci' ezinobuchule obunamandla obuqhushumba asezantsi zithathwa ngokuba 'zinokuqhambuka' ngakumbi ngabacwangcisi bezomkhosi, eziphikisana nombono wothintelo lwenyukliya.

Ngaphezu koko, ingcamango ithatha iinkokeli ezinengqiqo ezenza izigqibo ezinengqiqo. Singazithemba kangakanani iinkokeli ezinjengoPutin, okanye owayesakuba nguTrump, sisazi ukuba abongameli bezona zixhobo zinkulu zenyukliya zinegunya lokuzimela geqe lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya? I-NATO ngokwayo ithi rhoqo inkokeli yaseRashiya iziphatha "ngokungaphenduliyo". Ukuba i-Kremlin iziva ivaliwe ngakumbi, kuyingozi ukucinga ngokusebenza kokuthintela.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukunyuka kwenyukliya akunakuthintelwa kwaye ke iziseko zomkhosi ezinezixhobo zenyukliya, ezifana ne-Kleine-Brogel, ziphakathi kwezinto zokuqala ekujoliswe kuzo. Ngoko abasenzi sikhuseleke ngakumbi, ngokuchaseneyo. Masingaze silibale ukuba ikomkhulu le-NATO liseBrussels kwaye ukuqhuba izixhobo zenyukliya eBelgium, kuphawula ilizwe lethu njengelona libalulekileyo ekujoliswe kulo.

Ukongeza, iSteadfast Noon ibandakanya ukulungiselela imisebenzi yasemkhosini engekho mthethweni ebulala uhlanga. NgokweSivumelwano SokungaBanzi (Non-Proliferation Treaty)-apho onke amazwe athatha inxaxheba kuqheliselo angamaqela- akuvumelekanga ukuba “ngokuthe ngqo” okanye “ngokungathanga ngqo” “ukudlulisela” izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ukuzibeka phantsi “kolawulo” lwamazwe angezozixhobo zenyukliya. Ukusetyenziswa kweejethi zokulwa zaseBelgium, zaseJamani, zaseNtaliyane naseDatshi zokuhambisa iibhombu zenyukliya-emva kokuba zisetyenziswe yi-US ngexesha lemfazwe-kucacile ukuba kukwaphulwa kwe-NPT.

Isidingo sokwehla, ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokungafihli nto

Sicela urhulumente ukuba asithathele ingqalelo kakhulu isoyikiso sangoku sezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuvumela i-NATO yenyukliya ukuba iqhubeke iphosa ioyile emlilweni. Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokwehla e-Ukraine kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngokubanzi.

IBelgium kufuneka ithumele umyalezo wezopolitiko ngokuzikhwebula kulo msebenzi wenyukliya ungekho mthethweni, ongeyiyo imfanelo ye-NATO. Izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US, ezathunyelwa eBelgium ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 emva kokuba urhulumente exokile kwaye eqhatha ipalamente, kufuneka zisuswe kumhlaba wethu. Emva koko iBelgium inokuvuma kwiSivumelwano esitsha seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuVinjelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (TPNW) ukuba ibe kwindawo yezozakuzaku yokukhokela kwimfazwe yenyukliya yaseYurophu. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba urhulumente wethu ufumene igunya lokuthethelela kwaye athabathe amanyathelo okuqalisa iYurophu engenazixhobo zenyukliya, ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, ngokwandayo nangokuguquguqukayo, ngokuzibophelela okunokuqinisekiswa.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, kunyanzelekile ukuba amakhadi avuliweyo adlalwe ekugqibeleni. Ngalo lonke ixesha urhulumente ebuzwa malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya eKleine-Brogel, urhulumente waseBelgium uphendula ngokungenademokhrasi ngebinzana eliphindaphindiweyo: "Asiqinisekisi okanye sikhanyele" ubukho bazo. IPalamente kunye nabemi baseBelgian banelungelo lokwaziswa malunga nezixhobo zembubhiso enkulu kummandla wabo, malunga nezicwangciso ezikhoyo zokuthatha indawo yazo nge-high-tech kunye ne-B61-12 ibhombu zenyukliya ezinokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwiminyaka ezayo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba i-NATO yenyukliya imithambo iqhubeka kwilizwe labo. Ukwenza izinto elubala kufuneka kube luphawu olusisiseko lwedemokhrasi esempilweni.