ukusuka Iindaba eArmenia, Novemba 25, 2020
Guqulela i World BEYOND War nguTatevik Torosyan
YEREVAN, Novemba 25. Iindaba-eArmenia. Kufunyenwe ubungqina obuchazayo bokubulawa nokungcungcuthekiswa kwamabanjwa emfazwe aseArmenia kunye nabantu abavalelwe yimikhosi yaseAzerbaijani, kunye nenkohlakalo, impatho embi neyenyanyekayo kubo, ingxelo ye-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele waseArmenia uxele.
Kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yesenzo esenziweyo sokukhangela, uphando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenkqubo ukukhangela upapasho kwinethiwekhi nakumajelo eendaba, kwafunyanwa ubungqina obaneleyo bokuba ngexesha lomlo wasemkhosini, Umkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan wenza ulwaphulo mthetho yeendlela ezininzi zomthetho wobuntu wamanye amazwe. …
Ngokukodwa, icala laseAzerbaijani laphule umthetho weProtocol eyongezelelweyo kwiiNdibano zeGeneva zango-Agasti 12, 1949, malunga nokukhuselwa kwamaxhoba eengxwabangxwaba zamazwe aphesheya, kunye noMthetho weSiko loLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
Ngokukodwa, nge-16 ka-Okthobha i-2020, amajoni omkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan abiza inani lamabanjwa emfazwe NB isihlobo sakhe kwaye athi aza kulinqumla intloko ibanjwa kwaye apapashe ifoto kwi-Intanethi. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva, izalamane zabona ifoto yebanjwa lemfazwe elibuleweyo kwiphepha lakhe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu.
Ngexesha lomlo, amajoni omkhosi waseAzerbaijan anyanzela abemi besixeko saseHadrut MM ukuba bathathwe basiwa eAzerbaijan, apho bamphatha gadalala, bamngcungcuthekisa.
Kumaphepha awahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi kukho iividiyo ezininzi ezibonisa indlela indoda enxibe iyunifomu yasemkhosini kunye neflegi yaseAzerbaijan emagxeni ayo yadubula ibanjwa lemfazwe le-AM, amajoni omkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan anqumle intloko yamabanjwa aseArmenia Imfazwe kwaye wayibeka esiswini sesilwanyana, wadutyulwa kumpu ongaphantsi kwentloko yamabanjwa, wamhlekisa, embetha entloko, wanqumla indlebe yamabanjwa kunye nomhlali, embonisa njengempimpi yaseArmenian. Bahlekisa ngamabanjwa amathathu emfazwe aseArmenia, ebanyanzela ukuba baqhwabele izandla ngamadolo abo. Kwakhona, amajoni aseAzerbaijan abamba amajoni aseArmenia, elinye lawo lakhatywa laza lanyanzelwa ukuba liphuze iflegi yaseAzerbaijan, libethe entloko.
Amabanjwa amahlanu emfazwe, phakathi kwabo engxwelerhiwe, abethwa ngesipreyi, kananjalo avuma ukusika esinye sezandla zawo; watsala ixhego elinxibe iimpahla zomphakathi, limbetha emqolo; Uthukise ibanjwa lemfazwe elilele phantsi kwaye kwangaxeshanye limshukumisa ngesifuba.
Ngokwevidiyo erekhodiweyo efunyenwe ngenxa yamanyathelo okuphanda kunye nokusebenza, umphathi wamajoni omkhosi waseAzerbaijan, ebeka unyawo entloko kwibanjwa lemfazwe elonzakeleyo, wamnyanzela ukuba athi ngesiAzerbaijani: “IKarabakh yey Azerbayijani."
Enye ividiyo ibonisa indlela amajoni omkhosi waseAzerbaijan abamba ngayo abantu ababini: umhlali waseHadrut, owazalwa ngo-1947, nomhlali welali yaseTaik, isithili saseHadrut, owazalwa ngo-1995. Ngokwale vidiyo ilandelayo, abameli beMikhosi Yezomkhosi yaseAzerbaijan bavulele umlilo Isitalato iArtur Mkrtchyan kwisixeko saseHadrut kwaye sabulala abantu ababini besongelwe kwiflegi yaseArmenian kwaye bengakhuselekanga.
Nge-19 ka-Okthobha, amajoni omkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan ovela kwifowuni yamabanjwa emfazwe eMzantsi Afrika ngesicelo seWhatsApp athumele umyalezo kumhlobo wakhe ukuba usekuthinjweni. Nge-21 ka-Okthobha, omnye umhlobo wase-SA waqaphela ividiyo kwiTikTok, ebonisa ukuba ibanjwa lemfazwe labethwa kwaye lanyanzelwa ukuba livakalise intetho ehlaselayo malunga ne-Nkulumbuso yase-Armenia.
Ngentsasa yango-Okthobha i-16 iqela lamajoni omkhosi oxhobileyo laseAzerbaijan laqhekeza kwindlu yomhlali waseHadrut Zh.B. Kwaye, besebenzisa ubundlobongela kulo mfazi kwaye bemrhuqa ngezandla, bamfaka emotweni ngokuchasene nentando yakhe bamsa eBaku. Emva kweentsuku ezili-12 zokuvalelwa ngogonyamelo ngo-Okthobha u-28, wabuyiselwa eArmenia ngokulamla kweKomiti yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeRed Cross.
Ngokwividiyo ekwiwebhusayithi yeHraparak.am, Umkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan wabetha amabanjwa amathathu emfazwe.
Idatha kuwo onke la matyala iqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho ofanelekileyo, ngokunxulumene nawo, iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zenziwe ukongeza ubungqina bobugebenga obenziwe nguMkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan, ukubonelela ngezizathu zokunika uvavanyo olunzima lolwaphulo-mthetho, Ukuchonga nokutshutshisa abantu abenze ulwaphulo-mthetho…
Ngokuya kuvavanyo lobungqina obuneleyo obusele bufunyenwe, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuba amagosa anoxanduva lomkhosi oxhobileyo waseAzerbaijan enze ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu ngokuchasene nabasebenzi abaninzi baseArmenia ngesiseko sentiyo yelizwe kunye namandla asembindini.
IOfisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele yeRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia ithatha amanyathelo okwazisa imibutho yabatshutshisi yamazwe aphesheya ngeenyani zenkohlakalo ezenziweyo, kwezinye iimeko, amabanjwa emfazwe aseArmenia nabemi kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseAzerbaijan ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukutshutshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokugwetywa. , kunye nokwenza iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela amaxhoba.
Kwimeko kunye namabanjwa aseArmenia
Ngo-Novemba ngo-21, u-ombudsman waseArmenia kunye no-Artsakh bagqibe nge-4 ingxelo evaliweyo malunga nenkohlakalo eyenziwa ngamajoni oxhobileyo aseAzerbaijan ngokuchasene neArmenian yohlanga kunye nemizimba yabo babulawa kwixesha elisusela kumhla we-4 ukuya kowe-18 kweyeNkanga. Ingxelo iqulethe ubungqina kunye nezinto zohlalutyo eziqinisekisa umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Azerbaijan wokucocwa kohlanga kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ngeendlela zobugebenga e-Artsakh.
Nge-23 ka-Novemba, amagqwetha u-Artak Zeynalyan kunye no-Siranush Sahakyan, abamele iimfuno zamabanjwa emfazwe ase-Armenia kwi-European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), bapapasha amagama amajoni ase-Armenia awabanjwa yi-Azerbaijan ngenxa yesikali esikhulu Imikhosi yezomkhosi yenziwa yiAzerbaijan ngokuchasene neArtsakh ngoSeptemba 27
Izicelo zangeniswa kwi-ECHR egameni lamalungu osapho amabanjwa emfazwe ase-Armenia, befuna ukufaka amanyathelo angxamisekileyo okukhusela ilungelo lokuphila kunye nenkululeko ekuphathweni gadalala kwamabanjwa emfazwe ase-Armenia. Inkundla yaseYurophu icele urhulumente waseAzerbaijan ukuba abhale ulwazi malunga nokuvalelwa kwamabanjwa emfazwe, indawo abakuyo, iimeko zokuvalelwa kunye nokhathalelo lonyango kunye nokuseta umhla wokugqibela we-27.11.2020 ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko.
I-Armenia yabhenela kwi-ECHR malunga nomba wamabanjwa ali-19 (amajoni ali-9 kunye nabantu abali-10) ababanjwa emva kokupheliswa komlilo kwindlela yaseGoris-Berdzor.
NgoNovemba 24, ummeli weArmenia kwi-ECHR, u-Yeghishe Kirakosyan, wathi inkundla yaseStrasbourg ibhale phantsi ukwaphulwa komthetho weAzerbaijan wokunikezela ngolwazi malunga namabanjwa. IAzerbaijan yaphinda yanikwa ixesha lokubonelela ngolwazi ngemikhosi ebanjiweyo kude kube nguNovemba 27, nakubantu abathinjiweyo-kude kube ngu-30 kaNovemba.
Iividiyo zokuthotywa kwamabanjwa emfazwe kunye nabantu baseArmenian abavela kwimikhosi yaseAzerbaijan bapapashwa ngamaxesha athile kwinethiwekhi. Le yindlela epapashwa ngayo imifanekiso yokuxhatshazwa kweAzerbaijan yejoni elineminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Intloko yekhomishini yepalamente yokhuselo lwamalungelo abantu, uNaira Zohrabyan, ubhenele kwinani labasemagunyeni bamanye amazwe malunga nejoni laseArmenian elithinjiweyo.
Malunga nemfazwe e-Artsakh
Ukusukela nge-27 kaSeptemba ukuya kwi-9 ka-Novemba, iAzerbaijani yomkhosi oxhobileyo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweTurkey kunye nabasebenzi bamazwe angaphandle kunye nabanqolobi abafunyenwe yiyo, baqhuba ubundlongondlongo ngokuchasene neArtsakh ngaphambili nangasemva besebenzisa irokethi kunye nezixhobo zokudubula, izithuthi ezinzima, iinqwelomoya kunye neentlobo zezikhali ezingavumelekanga (iziqhushumbisi ezisebenzisanayo, izixhobo ze-phosphorus)… Uqhankqalazo lwasiwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwiindawo ekujoliswe kuzo nakwezomkhosi kummandla waseArmenia.
NgoNovemba 9, iinkokheli zeRussian Federation, iAzerbaijan neArmenia zatyikitya ingxelo yokupheliswa kwayo yonke imfazwe eArtsakh. Ngokwalo xwebhu, amaqela ayama kwizikhundla zawo; Isixeko saseShushi, iAghdam, iKelbajar kunye neLachin sidlula siye eAzerbaijan, ngaphandle kwepaseji yeekhilomitha ezi-5 edibanisa iKarabakh neArmenia. Umkhosi wokugcina uxolo waseRussia uzakusasazwa ecaleni konxibelelwano eKarabakh kunye nakwipaseji yaseLachin. Abantu abafudukelwe ngaphakathi kunye neembacu babuyela eKarabakh nakwimimandla ekufutshane, amabanjwa emfazwe, abathinjwa kunye nabanye abantu abagciniweyo kunye nemizimba yabafileyo.
