Emva kweParis, ukugwetywa ngokwenzondayo konqulo kukokuphakama kwayo. Ndicinga ukuba nokuba uninzi lwenkqubela phambili luba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wentloko yeentamo zawo jihadists, bahlunguzela iintloko zabo ezinye iingcinga malunga nengqondo, malunga nokuhlekisa, ukuhlekisa, inkululeko yokuthetha. Sithetha apha, emva kwayo yonke into, malunga nabafana abakhulele eFrance, hayi eSaudi Arabia.
Buvela phi bonke obu bumsinga bamaSilamsi kweli xesha siphila kulo? Uninzi lwayo luyeza - luqeqeshiwe, luxhobile, luxhaswe ngemali, luvela eAfghanistan, Iraq, Libya naseSyria. Ngexesha lamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukusukela kwii1970 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la mazwe mane ebezona ndawo ziphambili zoluntu, ezanamhlanje, ezemfundo, ezentlalontle kwingingqi ye-Middle East. Kwaye kwenzeke ntoni kula mazwe ehlabathi, ale mihla, afundileyo, nawentlalontle?
Kwi-1980s, i-United States yabhukuqa urhulumente wase-Afghanistan oqhubela phambili, onamalungelo apheleleyo abasetyhini, bayakholelwa okanye abayikho, ekhokelela ekudalweni kweTaliban kunye nokuthatha kwabo amandla.
Kwi-2000s, i-United States yabhukuqa urhulumente wase-Iraq, etshabalalisa kungekuphela ilizwe, kodwa urhulumente ophucukileyo, eshiya imeko engaphumelelanga.
Kwi-2011, i-United States kunye nomatshini wayo we-NATO babhukuqa urhulumente we-Libya wase-Libya u-Muammar Gaddafi, eshiya imeko engekho mthethweni kwaye edlulisa amakhulu amaninzi jihadists kunye neetoni zezixhobo zokulwa kuMbindi Mpuma.
Kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo i-United States ibibandakanyeka ekubhukuqeni urhulumente wase-Syria wase-Basar al-Assad. Oku, kunye nokuthathwa kwe-US i-Iraq iye yabangela ukuba imfazwe enkulu yeSunni-Shia, ikhokelele ekudalweni kwe-Islamic State ngazo zonke iintloko zayo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomtsalane.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke loo nto, umhlaba wenziwa wakhuseleka ngobungxowankulu, ama impiriya, ulwa nobukomanisi, ioyile, i-Israel, kunye jihadists. UThixo mhle kakhulu!
Ukuqala ngeMfazwe ebandayo, kunye nongenelelo olwenziwe apha ngasentla, sineminyaka engama-70 yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle waseMelika, ngaphandle kwawo - njengoko umbhali waseRussia / waseMelika uAndre Vltchek eye wabona - “phantse onke amazwe amaSilamsi, kubandakanya i-Iran, i-Egypt ne-Indonesia. Ngoku inokuba yeyonontlalontle, phantsi kweqela eliphakathi kakhulu kwaye uninzi lweenkokheli zezwe ”. Nokuba le Saudi Arabia icinezelayo - ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwaseWashington- inokuba yindawo eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
NgoJanuwari 11, iParis yayiyindawo kaMatshi yoBumbano lweSizwe kuhlonipha eli phephandaba Charlie Hebdo, Iintatheli zakhe zabulawa ngabanqolobi. Uqhanqalazo lwaluchukumisa kodwa, kodwa yayiyinto yohanahaniso lweNtshona, kunye nabasasazi beTV baseFrance kunye nesihlwele esidibeneyo bephakamisa ngaphandle kokuphelisa ukuhlonipha kwehlabathi le-NATO kwintatheli kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha; ulwandle lwemiqondiso olubhengeza NguJe suis Charlie ... I-Nous Sommes Tous Charlie; kunye nokuqhayisa iipensile ezinkulu, ngokungathi iipensile - hayi iibhombu, ukuhlasela, ukubhukuqa, ukungcungcuthekiswa, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-drone - zibe zizixhobo zaseNtshona zokuzikhetha kuMbindi Mpuma kule nkulungwane idlulileyo.
Akukhange kubhekiswe kwinto yokuba umkhosi wamaMelika, ekuhambeni kweemfazwe zawo kumashumi eminyaka akuMbindi Mpuma nakwezinye iindawo, wayephethe uxanduva lokubulala ngabom uninzi lweentatheli. E-Iraq, phakathi kwezinye izehlo, 'yabona UWikileaks ' Ividiyo ye-2007 yokubulawa kwegazi elibandayo ezimbini Reuters intatheli; Uhlaselo lwasemoyeni lwe-2003 e-US kwi-ofisi ye Al Jazeera eBaghdad eshiye intatheli ezintathu zisweleke kwaye ezine zenzakala; kunye nokudubula kweMelika kwihotele yaseBaghdad kwiPalestine kwangaloo nyaka wabulala iinkamela ezimbini zangaphandle.
Ngapha koko, ngo-Okthobha i-8, i-2001, usuku lwesibini lokuqhushumisa kweebhombu zase-US e-Afghanistan, ii-Transmit kurhulumente wase Taliban Irediyo Shari yaqhushumba kwaye kungekudala emva kwalokhu i-US yabhomba kwiindawo ezithile ze-radio ye-20 ye-XNUMX. Unobhala Wezomkhosi wase-US uDonald Rumsfeld ukhusele ukujoliswa kwezi ndawo, esithi: "Ngokwendalo, abanakuthathwa njengezindawo zosasazo zasimahla. Yimilomo yeTaliban kunye nababambisi bobugebenga. "
Nase-Yugoslavia, e-1999, ngexesha le-78 eyaziwayo ngexesha lebhombu yelizwe engazange isoyikise konke konke e-United States okanye kulo naliphi na ilizwe, likarhulumente. Umabonwakude weRadiyo yeTV (RTS) yayijolise kuba yayisasaza Izinto ezingathandwanga yi-United States kunye ne-NATO (njengokubanga into eyothusayo ngebhombu). Ezi bhombu zithathe ubomi babasebenzi abaninzi besi sikhululo, kwaye yomibini imilenze yomntu osindileyo, ekufuneka ekhutshiwe ukuze amkhulule kwimbonakalo.
Ndibeka apha ezinye iimbono Charlie Hebdo Kuthunyelwe kum ngumhlobo wam eParis obesele eqhelene nokushicilelwa kunye nabasebenzi:
“Kwipolitiki yezizwe Charlie Hebdo yayinonophelo. Ixhase ungenelelo ngalunye lwe-NATO ukusuka kuYugoslavia ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Babengama-Muslim, anti-Hamas (okanye nawuphi na umbutho wase Palestina), anti-Russian, anti-Cuban (ngaphandle kwekhathuni enye), u-Hugo Chávez, anti-Iran, anti-Syria, pro-Pussy Riot, pro-Kiev… Ndidinga ukuqhubeka?
“Okumangalisayo ngokwaneleyo kukuba, eli phephancwadi lalithathwa ngokuba 'lishiywe'. Kunzima kum ukuba ndibagxeke ngoku kuba bengengabo 'abantu abangalunganga', iqela nje labahlekisi beekhathuni, ewe, kodwa freewheelers ezingenangqondo ngaphandle kwe-ajenda ethile kwaye ngubani ongazange anikeze i-fuck malunga naluphi na uhlobo 'lokuchaneka' -Wezopolitiko, ezenkolo, okanye nantoni na; Ukuzonwabisa nje nokuzama ukuthengisa iphephabhuku 'elinezinto ezigwenxa' (ngaphandle kokuphawulwa komhleli wangaphambili, uPhilippe Val, othi, ndiyacinga ukuba yi-neocon enegazi eliyinyani). "
I-Dumb neDumber
Khumbula uArseniy Yatsenuk? Ama-Ukraine amagosa eSebe lase-US amthatha njengomnye wawo kwangoko kwi-2014 kwaye akhokelele kwisikhundla se-Nkulumbuso ukuze akwazi ukukhokela i-Ukrainian Force of Good ngokuchasene neRussia kwimfazwe entsha ebandayo?
Kudliwanondlebe kumabonwakude waseJamani ngoJanuwari 7, u2015 Yatsenuk wavumela la mazwi alandelayo ukuba awele imilebe yakhe: “Sonke sikukhumbula kakuhle ukuhlaselwa kweSoviet eUkraine naseJamani. Asiyi kuvumela oko, kwaye akukho mntu unelungelo lokuphinda abhale iziphumo zeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Imikhosi yase-Ukraine yokuLunga, kufuneka igcinwe engqondweni, ibandakanye neoNazi-ngamaNazi akwizikhundla eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente kunye nabaninzi abathathe inxaxheba kumlo ochasene namaRussia pro-Russian kumazantsi-mpuma eli lizwe. NgoJuni ophelileyo, uYatsenuk wabiza aba bantu baseRussia ngokuthi "ngabantu abaphantsi", ngokuthe ngqo nabizwa ngamaNazi "Untermenschen".
Ke kwixa elizayo xa uhlunguzela intloko kwilizwi elithile lobudenge elenziwe ngurhulumente wase-US, zama ukufumana intuthuzelo kwingcinga yokuba amagosa aphakamileyo aseMelika akanyanzelekanga ukuba abe zizidenge, ngaphandle kwaloko ekukhetheni kwabo ukuba ngubani ofanele nokuba ngomnye wamaqabane obukumkani.
Uhlobo lwerali ebibanjelwe eParis kule nyanga ukugweba isenzo sothusa yi jihadists ngekhe kwabanjwa amaxhoba e-Odessa e-Ukraine ngoMeyi ophelileyo. Iintlobo ezifanayo ze-neo-Nazi ekubhekiselwe kuzo ngasentla zathatha ixesha ekuphumeni zijikeleze kunye neempawu zabo ezifana ne-swastika kwaye zabiza ukubulawa kwabantu baseRussia, amaKomanisi kunye namaJuda, kwaye batshisa isakhiwo somanyano lwabasebenzi e-Odessa, babulala abantu abaninzi kwaye bathumela amakhulukhulu esibhedlele; uninzi lwamaxhoba lwabethwa okanye ladutyulwa xa luzama ukubaleka amadangatye kunye nomsi; ii-ambulensi zithintelwe ekufikeleleni kwabenzakeleyo… Zama ukufumana iqonga losasazo laseMelika elilodwa elenze nomzamo ombi wokufaka into eyoyikisayo. Kuya kufuneka uye kwisikhululo saseRussia eWashington, DC, RT.com, khangela "Umlilo weOdessa" ngamabali, imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo. Bona i Ukungena kweWikipedia kwi-2 Meyi 2014 ingxabano ye-Odessa.
Ukuba abantu baseMelika banyanzeliswa ukuba babukele, bamamele, kwaye bafunde onke amabali okuziphatha kwe-neo-Nazi e-Ukraine kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ndicinga ukuba - ewe, nkqu nabantu baseMelika kunye nabameli babo be-DRM abangafundanga-bangaqala ukuzibuza ukuba kutheni urhulumente wabo ehlanganiswe ngokusondeleyo nabantu abanjalo. I-United States isenokuya emfazweni ne-Russia kwicala labantu abanjalo.
I-L'Occident n'est pas Charlie igalela uOdessa. Il n'y a pas de défilé à Paris yambatha iOdessa.
Ezinye iingcinga malunga nale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-ideology
UNorman Finkelstein, umgxeki waseMelika ongumlilo, Udliwanondlebe kutshanje nguPaul Jay on Inethiwekhi yeeNdaba eziNgcono. UFinkelstein wachaza indlela awayeyi-Maoist ebutsheni bakhe kwaye waphathwa kakubi kukuvezwa nokudilizwa kweGang of Four e1976 e China. “Kuphume apho ukuba kukho urhwaphilizo nje olubi. Abantu esacinga ukuba bazicingela ngokupheleleyo babezicingela kakhulu. Kwaye kwacaca. Ukubhukuqwa kweGang of ezine kwaxhaswa kakhulu. ”
Uninzi lweeMaoists zaye zaqhekezwa ngumsitho. "Yonke into yabhukuqwa ngobusuku bonke, yonke inkqubo ye-Maoist, esacinga ukuba [yayingamadoda amatsha ezoluntu, bonke bakholelwa ekubeni bazibambe, balwe nabo. Kwaye ngephanyazo yonke loo nto yabuyiselwa umva. "
Uyazi, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba yayinguMcCarthy otshabalalise umbutho wamaKomanisi, utshilo uFinkelstein. Ayisiyonyani kwaphela leyo. Uyazi, xa wawungumakomanisi emva koko, wawunamandla angaphakathi okumelana noMcCarthyism, kuba yayinguye unobangela. Into etshabalalise umbutho wamaKomanisi yayiyintetho kaKhrushchev, ”ebhekisa kwinkulumbuso ye-NNXX yenkulumbuso yaseSoviet uNikita Khrushchev malunga nobugwenxa bukaJoseph Stalin nolawulo lobuzwilakhe.
Nangona ndandimdala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ndinomdla ngokwaneleyo, ukuphenjelelwa luvukelo lwaseTshayina nolwaseRussia, andizange. Ndihleli ndingumntu ohlonishwayo wobungxowankulu kunye nommeli olungileyo nothembekileyo. Kwakuyimfazwe eVietnam eyayiyi-Gang yam yesine kunye no-Nikita Khrushchev wam. Imihla ngemihla ngexesha le-1964 kunye ne-1965 yasekuqaleni ndilandele iindaba ngononophelo, ndibamba izibalo zomhla womlilo waseMelika, iziqhushumbisi zemipu, kunye nokubala komzimba. Ndizaliswe kukuzingca ukuthanda ilizwe ngamandla ethu amakhulu okwenza imbali. Amagama afana nelikaWinston Churchill, ekungeneni kweMelika kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, afika engqondweni kwakhona - “i-England iyakuphila; IBritani yayiya kuhlala; UManyano lwaZizwe luya kuphila. ”Ke, ngenye imini - usuku njengalo naluphi na usuku olunye - lwandibhaqa ngequbuliso. Kwezo lali zinamagama angaqhelekanga ayekhona abantu Ngaphantsi kwezo bhombu ziwayo, abantu Ukuphelelwa lithemba elipheleleyo kulomatshini-owoyikekayo wokuphatha umpu.
Le patheni yabanjwa. Iingxelo zeendaba ziya kuvuselela kum ukoneliseka kokulunga nokuba sifundisa ezo zinto zidlulayo ukuba azinakuphumelela nantoni na ebebezama ukuzihlangula. Ngomzuzu olandelayo ndiza kubethwa yintshukumo yempindezelo kukothuka kwayo konke. Ekugqibeleni, impindezelo yaluphumelela ikratshi lokuthand 'izwe, ndingaze ndibuyele apho bendikuko; kodwa xa usenza ukuba ndive ukuphelelwa lithemba komgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-Amerika, kwakhona emva kweminyaka elishumi.
Ingqondo yomntu lilungu elimangalisayo. Ihlala isebenza iiyure ze-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ze-7 ngeveki, kunye neeveki ze-52 ngonyaka, ukusuka ngaphambi kokuba ushiye isibeleko, kude kube yimini yokufumana ubuzwe. Kwaye loo mhla unokuza kwangethuba kakhulu. Nasi isihloko esandula kuvela ku Washington PostI-United States ithi: “E-United States ukwenziwa kwengqondo kuqalisa ukwenziwa i-kindergarten.”
Owu, impazamo yam. Ngokwenyani lithe "eN. Korea kuthathwa kwengqondo kuqaliswa enkulisa."
Vumela iCuba iphile! Uluhlu lukaDeveli lwento eyenziwe yiUnited States eCuba
Ngo-Meyi u-31, i-1999, ityala lesigidi seedola i-181 billion ngokufa ngendlela engalunganga, ukulimala, kunye nomonakalo wezoqoqosho kwafakwa kwinkundla yase Havana ngokuchasene norhulumente wase-United States. Yathi kamva yagqitywa kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Ukususela ngeloxesha ukuphela kwayo kuyimfihlakalo.
Inkqubo yezomthetho igubungele iminyaka ye-40 ukusukela kwimvukelo ye-1959 yelizwe kwaye ichaze, kwiinkcukacha ezinokuthathwa ubungqina bobuqu bamaxhoba, izenzo zase-US zokulwa uburhalarhume ngokuchasene neCuba; Ukucacisa, rhoqo ngamagama, umhla, kunye neemeko ezithile, umntu ngamnye owaziwayo ukuba ubulewe okanye wenzakala kakhulu. Kuzo zonke, abantu be-3,478 babulawa kwaye i-2,099 eyongezelelweyo yenzakala kakhulu. (La manani awabandakanyi amaxhoba amaninzi angathanga ngqo kuxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho lwaseWashington kunye nokuvinjwa, okubangele ubunzima ekufumaneni amayeza nokutya, ukongeza ekudaleni obunye ubunzima.)
Ityala,, ngokomthetho, latsala kakhulu. Kungenxa yokufa ngendlela engalunganga kwabantu, egameni labasindileyo, kunye nokwenzakala kwabo basindileyo kwizibonda ezikhulu, egameni labo. Akukho hlaselo lwaseMelika olungaphumelelanga oluthathwa njengefanelekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko akubangakho bungqina malunga namakhulu amawaka okuzama ukubulala ngokuchasene noMongameli waseCuba uFidel Castro namanye amagosa aphezulu, okanye nokuqhushumba apho kungekho mntu wabulawa okanye wenzakala. Umonakalo kwizityalo, kwimfuyo, okanye kuqoqosho lwaseCuba ngokubanzi awukhutshelwa ngaphandle, ngoko akukho bungqina malunga nokungenisa esiqithini somkhuhlane wehagu okanye isikhunta secuba.
Nangona kunjalo, loo manqaku emfazwe kunye nemichiza yeWashington eWashington alwa neCuba echaphazela amaxhoba oluntu achazwe ngokweenkcukacha, ubukhulu becala kukudalwa kwesifo se-hemorrhagic dengue fever kwi-1981, ngexesha apho abanye abantu be-340,000 basuleleka kunye ne-116,000 esibhedlele; kweli lizwe elingazange lafumana linye ityala lesi sifo. Ekugqibeleni, abantu be-158, kubandakanya abantwana be-101, basweleke. Ukuphela kwabantu ababhubhileyo be-158, kubantu abathile be-116,000 ababelaliswe esibhedlele, ibubungqina obucacileyo kwicandelo lezempilo laseCuba.
Isikhalazo sichaza iphulo lokuhlaselwa kweenqanawa zomoya kunye nezaselwandle ngokuchasene neCuba eyaqala ngo-Okthobha u-1959, xa umongameli wase-US uDwight Eisenhower evume inkqubo ebandakanya ukuqhushumisa kwezigidi zeswekile, ukutshiswa kwamasimi eswekile, ukuhlaselwa kompu eHavana, kunye noololiwe .
Elinye icandelo lesikhalazo lichaze amaqela aboyisi abaxhobileyo, los banditos, otshabalalise isiqithi iminyaka emihlanu, ukusuka kwi-1960 ukuya kwi-1965, xa iqela lokugqibela lalikhona kwaye laza loyiswa. Ezi bendi zazoyikisa amafama amancinci, ngokutshutshisa nokubulala abo bathathelwa ingqalelo (kaninzi ngempazamo) abaxhasi abasebenzayo boHlaziyo; amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Iqela leqela loqeqesho lokufunda nokubhala olunolwazi lokufunda nokubhala oluphakathi kwabafundi ababhinqileyo.
Kwakukho nohlobo olubi lokuhlaselwa kwePigs, ngo-Epreli 1961. Nangona isigameko sonke sithathe ixesha elingaphantsi kweeyure ze-72, ii-176 Cuba zabulawa kwaye i-300 yenzakala ngaphezulu, i-50 yabo ikhubazekile ngokusisigxina.
Isikhalazo sikwachaze nephulo elingapheliyo lezenzo eziphambili zokubhuqa nobunqolobi ezibandakanya ukuqhushumisa kweenqanawa kunye neenqwelomoya kunye neevenkile neeofisi. Owona mzekelo woyikisayo wokubhubhisa ibiyinyani ye1976 yibhombu yeenqwelomoya yaseCubana eBarbados apho bonke abantu be73 ababekhwele apho babulawa. Kwakukho nokubulawa koonozakuzaku baseCuba kunye namagosa kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ukubulawa kwabantu oku kwizitrato zaseNew York City e1980. Eli phulo laqhubeka kwii-1990s, ngokubulawa kwamapolisa ase-Cuba, amajoni, noomatiloshe e-1992 nase-1994, kunye nephulo lokuqhankqalaza ihotele i-1997, elathatha ubomi bomntu wasemzini; iphulo lokuqhushumisa ngeenjongo zokutyhafisa ukhenketho kwaye lakhokelela ekuthumeleni kwamagosa anobukrelekrele baseCuba e-US ngelokuzama ukuphelisa iibhombu; ukusuka kwabo kwavela iiCuba ezintlanu.
Kule nto ingentla ungangezelwa ngezenzo ezininzi zokuxhaphaza imali, ubundlobongela kunye nokubanjwa kwabantu okwenziwa yi-United States kunye neearhente zayo kwiminyaka ye-16 okoko kwafunyanwa isimangalo. Lilonke, ukwenzakala okunzulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabantu baseCuba kungathathelwa ingqalelo njenge-9-11 yesiqithi.
amaNqaku
- ISebe Lezomkhosi laseMelika, Afghanistan, Isifundo seLizwe (1986), iphe.121, 128, 130, 223, 232
- Uluhlu lwezahlulo, UJanuwari 10, 2015
- Isalathiso kuCensorship, umbutho okhokelayo wase-UK okhuthaza inkululeko yokuthetha, ngo-Okthobha i-18, i-2001
- Ezizimeleyo (London), Epreli 24, 1999
- "Inkulumbuso yase-Ukraine u-Arseniy Yatsenyuk encokola noPinar Atalay", ITagesschau (Jamani), kuJanuwari 7, 2015 (ngesiUkraine ngelizwi-ngaphezulu kwelaseJamani)
- I-CNN, kaJuni 15, 2014
- Jonga uWilliam Blum, Ukuchithwa kweNtshona-Bloc: Imozulu yeMfazwe ebandayo, isahluko 3
- Washington Post, KuJanuwari 17, 2015, iphepha A6
- UWilliam Blum, Ukubulala Ithemba: Amanyathelo oMkhosi wase-US kunye ne-CIA Ukusukela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, Isahluko 30, ngesishwankathelo senqwelomoya yemfazwe yaseWashington yemfazwe kunye nemvelo yokulwa neHavana.
- Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, bona uWilliam Schaap, Hlanganisa isenzo ngeKota imagazini (iWashington, DC), ukuwa / ubusika 1999, iphe.26-29
