Intatheli eKhethekileyo
Njengoko amahemuhemu malunga nephulo lokutyhala iqela le-Islamic State eline-extremist liphuma eMosul, abahlali besi sixeko benza amaphulo amancinci, ingakumbi angokwengqondo ngokuchasene ne-Islamic State.
By Niqash
Njengoko iqela elineengcwangu elaziwa ngokuba yi-Islamic State likhangeleka lingazinzanga ngaphakathi e-Iraq, liya lisanda inani lezenzo zokuchasana neqela elingaphakathi kwesixeko esisemantla iMosul, nebeyinqaba yeli qela e-Iraq kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Ubungqina boku bubandakanya inani lamaxesha umntu abona unobumba "M" obhalwe kwiindonga zezikolo, ii-mosque kunye nezinye izakhiwo kwisixeko. Le leta yayingelokhetho nje oluqhelekileyo: Unobumba wokuqala wegama lesi-Arabhu, muqawama, elithetha “ukuchasa”. Luphawu olubalulekileyo kwabo bahlala esixekweni abachasa iqela labagqwethekileyo kunye nayo yonke into emele yona. Izenzo zokumelana nokwenyani ngokwasemzimbeni zisanqabile, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba isixeko sigcwele ngamalungu e-Islamic State kunye nabalweli, uninzi lwabo luxhobileyo kwaye abangayi kuthandabuza ukohlwaya abo babachasayo.
Kakade ke, abo banenzondelelo yempambano abame phantsi bengenzi nto xa kuvela le graffiti. Bayicoca ezindongeni baze bazame ukufumana abo banembopheleleko.
Amajelo asekuhlaleni nawo aphendule kwigraffiti, epapasha amabali malunga nalo, amaninzi afunyanwa kubasebenzisi beendaba zoluntu zase-Iraq, abathumela imifanekiso yegraffiti kwaye baqhayisa malunga nendlela abantu baseMosul abazama ngayo ukuxhathisa i-Islamic State, okanye IS, iqela.
I-NIQASH ikwazile ukuqokelela uninzi lwezi ntlobo zamabali kunye nemifanekiso nayo, kubandakanya "M" eludongeni lweMosque enkulu yase-Al Nouri, kulapho u-Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, inkokeli yeqela le-Islamic State, wanikela intetho yakhe edumileyo eMosul ngoJulayi ka-2014.
"M" ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela abantu basekuhlaleni abazama ngayo ukuchasana neqela le-Islamic State. Omnye umzekelo wabona abantu basekhaya kwindawo yaseDubbat eMosul - indawo apho amagosa amaninzi omkhosi ayehlala khona - evuka wafumanisa ukuba kukho umntu obeke iflegi yase-Iraq phezu kwepali yombane ebusuku. Ekuphela kweflegi evunyelweyo eMosul yile emnyama eyeqela le-IS. Abo banenzondelelo yempambano bayisusa indwe ngoko nangoko baza bayitshisa; abamba neqela labemi basekuhlaleni, kuquka abantu abaselula namagosa omkhosi asele esidla umhlala-phantsi, babathabatha bebagqume amehlo, ukuze baye kubancina.
Wonke umntu eMosul uyalazi ixabiso lokuxhathisa - ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye eyona nto ikhohlakeleyo, ukufa.
Ngomhla wama-21 kuJulayi, iqela le-IS lakhupha ividiyo entsha enemizuzu esixhenxe ubude ebonisa ababini kwaba bavukeli bephethe iimela kunye nabafana ababini base-Iraqi phambi kwabo. Aba bavukeli bathetha ngesiFrentshi kwaye bagrogrisa iFrance kwakhona kunye namanye amazwe akumanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe olulwa ne-Islamic State e-Iraq naseSyria. Bavuyisana nabo U-Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, indoda eyabulala abangaphezu kwama-80 eNice, eFransi, ngoJulayi 14. Bandula ke babanqumla iintloko aba bafana ngeemela zabo. Wonke lo mboniso woyikekayo wafotwa eMosul.
Inkohlakalo ayizange ibamangalise abantu baseIraq. Kodwa into eyayimangalisa ngale vidiyo yinto yokuba iqulethe ukwamkelwa liqela le-IS ukuba kukho ukuchasana nabo ngaphakathi kweMosul. Aba bafana babini babulawayo bavuma ukuba bazoba umzobo "M" kwaye banike ulwazi kwimbumba yamazwe ngamazwe.
Iqela le-IS kudala lizama ukwahlula abantu baseMosul kwihlabathi liphela. NgoNovemba 2014, iqela liye lavala unxibelelwano ngeefowuni eziphathwayo (kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphumelela) kwaye ngoFebruwari, baqala ukumisa abantu bendawo ukuba baphume kwisixeko. Namhlanje akukho ndlela yokuphuma esixekweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela eziyingozi zokuthutyeleziswa.
Malunga nenyanga edlulileyo abalwi be-IS baqalise ukuqokelela izamkeli zikamabonakude zesathelayithi. Amalungu eli qela ajikeleza isixeko ephethe izandisi-lizwi, ekhwaza amakhaya ukuba anike amakhaya izitya zawo. Abafumanayo baya kuthathwa basiwe ngaphandle kwesixeko kwaye batshatyalaliswe, amalungu e-IS athi.
Abahlali bathi bazakudinga enye inyanga ukuze baqokelele bonke abafumanayo esixekweni. Njengoko enye indoda yasekuhlaleni yaxelela uNIQASH, “Ndibabuze ukuba ndingasigcina na isathelayithi kuba abantwana bam bayazithanda iikhathuni kodwa bathi kum, ‘awunazintloni ngawe? Isathelayithi ayivumelekanga. Yini na ukuba ugcine idemon endlwini yakho?
Ukususela nge-24 kaJulayi, iqela le-IS likhuphe umyalelo othi i-Intanethi nayo iya kuvalwa eMosul. Kwakhona kunzima ukuthetha ukuba baya kuba nempumelelo kangakanani kwesi sithintelo.
Nangona eli qela lineembono ezibaxiweyo lisithi liyaluvala unxibelelwano nehlabathi langaphandle, kuquka imifanekiso eshukumayo nemiboniso yeendaba, ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo, kubonakala kucacile ukuba linento yokwenza nokuthintela ukunxibelelana nemibutho yangaphandle enokuthi ihlasele esi sixeko nokuthintela abantu basekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho yabo. abalweli bakhe ukuva malunga nayo nayiphi na impumelelo kwibala ledabi ngokuchasene neqela le-Islamic State kunye naluphi na ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, imikhosi exhasa urhulumente waseIraq isandula ukuqhubela phambili kwindawo ekufutshane Isithili saseQayyarah, engaphantsi nje kweekhilomitha ezingama-70 ukusuka eMosul.
Ukongeza, abezopolitiko baseIraq bahlala bephawula esidlangalaleni malunga nokuchasana neqela le-IS elivela ngaphakathi kweMosul. Ngokukodwa, bathetha ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Mosul Brigades, inethiwekhi yokuchasana ngokufihlakeleyo ebeka izitatimende ezisongela iqela le-IS ngokufa kunye nokuthembisa impindezelo. Owayesakuba yirhuluneli yephondo nowayesakuba ngumhlali kwesi sixeko, uAtheel al-Nujaifi, uthethe ixesha elide malunga nendlela acinga ngayo ukuba abantu baseMosul baya kusikhulula esi sixeko ngokukhawuleza xa befumana ithuba.
Nangona kunjalo njengomhlali omnye wesixeko, ekufuneka engaziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, uxelele i-NIQASH kumnxeba, ukuchasana eMosul kungokwengqondo kakhulu okwangoku, kubandakanya izinto ezinje ngegraffiti "M" kunye nemidiya yoluntu. Okwenyani uhlaselo ngokwasemzimbeni kwiqela le-IS kunye namalungu alo ahlala ekhawulelwe kwaye ayibeki isoyikiso esikhulu kumbutho we-extremist osenesixeko esiphantsi kolawulo oluluqilima.
