By UDavid Swanson, Julayi 4, 2018.
Ndiza kudumisa i-heck ndiphume kwenye enye incwadi eyoyikisayo endisandiyifundile ngelixa ndaphinda ndakhwaza (ndangena engcwabeni elingenanto elingathethekiyo i-canyon?) Indlela yam yokuqaqanjelwa ngumsindo nengqumbo ekushiyeni kwayo okwenzayo iincwadi.
KaGeorge Monbiot's Ngaphandle kweWreckage: Ipolitiki eNtsha yeXesha leMbandezelo yinxalenye yesiqhelo; Isahlulo sokuqala, uyilo, nokukhuthaza; kwaye kulungile kakhulu-kwaye kunyanzelekile. Isahluko sayo sokuqala kufuneka sifundwe kuyo yonke indawo-ngethemba lokuba nabani na ofuna okanye ofuna iinkcukacha uyakuyigqiba incwadi.
Nangona kunjalo, kusekho into engaqhelekanga malunga nayo nayiphi na incwadi yezopolitiko, kwaye ikakhulu kwezopolitiko zase-US nase-Bhritane, kugxilwe ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho nakwezemali, kuthintela nakuphi na ukukhankanywa kwenkcitho kwezomkhosi. Lo mhlawumbi ungangomlando encwadini egxile kubumbano kunye nobunye, ukwahlulwa ngenzondelelo kunye nobunye. Andifuni ukunciphisa amandla okuhamba ndedwa kwe-atomization yentlalo efumaneka kulwakhiwo lwendlela kunye nokuhlangana, kodwa abanye banokuphikisa ukuba ukubulala amawaka abantu kwiinqwelomoya kwaye kuyinto enxamnye noluntu, ubuntu, ububele, kunye nokuzimisela. Kwaye nabo bangayi kuvumelana noku kufuneka banyanzeliswe ukuba banike isiseko senkcitho yoluntu ngaphandle kokuqaphela ubukho bemfazwe.
Ngoku, umntu unokunika iMonbiot isitayile sokuba yiBritane. Inkcitho yezomkhosi inkulu kakhulu ngamanyathelo onke eUnited States, kwaye uninzi lwabameli beDemokhrasi abayi kuyikhankanya loo nto, kwanomkhankaso weBernie Sanders kaMongameli wokuba uMonbi akhomba wona njengemodeli yokulingiswa awunakuwuchukumisa. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo yokuba ungalunganga ayitshintshi imeko yokungalunganga. Kwaye le ncwadi igxile kwezopolitiko zase-US, malunga nokuba phantse zonke izimvo zase-US zihlala ziphosakele.
E-United States, i-60% okanye enye imali ethathwa yiCongress ngonyaka ngamnye (kuba uKhuseleko lwezeNtlalontle kunye nezempilo luphathwa ngokwahlukeneyo) luya emkhosini. Oko ngokweProjekthi yeeNdlela eziPhambili kuZwelonke, ekwathi oko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lonke, kwaye ungabali amatyala emkhosini odlulileyo, kwaye ungabali ukhathalelo lwama-veterans, umkhosi useyi-16%. Okwangoku, i-War Resists League ithi i-47% yeerhafu zengeniso yaseMelika ziya emkhosini, kubandakanya netyala lokulwa, ukhathalelo lwamagqala, njl njl.
Inkcitho emkhosini wase-UK incinci, incinci nge-capita nganye, incinci nge-GDP, njl, kodwa ininzi kakhulu, indawo ekukuphela kwayo inokufumana imali ethi ichithwe okanye ichithwe ngendlela echithachithekileyo kwimali eyaneleyo ukwenza oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela eyakhayo. . UMonbiot uxoxa ngentshabalalo yokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuchaza imfazwe njengoyena nobangela wayo mkhulu, njengoko ekhankanya ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho, ukukhukuliseka kwamalungelo nenkululeko, ukubuyiselwa kwemali kweenkqubo eziluncedo, ukusasazeka kokungathembani kunye nohlanga, ukukhula kobugrogrisi, njl. Njl. Ngaphandle kokukhankanya enye Unobangela oyintloko wazo zonke ezi. Andinguye, mandiphinde ndiphendule, ndicofa iMonbiot. Oku kuyinyani kwiincwadi ezininzi ezivela e-US, e-UK, okanye kwenye indawo. Ndiyinyusa kwakhona, ngokuyinxalenye ukuyiphinda kwakhona, kwaye ngokuyinxalenye kuba mhlawumbi iMonbiot ngumntu onokunika inkcazo ngayo - endinomdla wokuva.
Le nto ifunyanwa yile ncwadi ilushwankathelo ngokumangalisayo kwisahluko sokuqala, oluluhlu lwemigaqo ishiya uxolo, kodwa inqaku "lebali elitsha" libaluleke kakhulu, kwaye namagama ahambelana nawo amabali amatsha abaliswa ngabo bakhuthaza uxolo. Yintoni eyahlula ubuntu kwezinye izidalwa, ubhalelwa nguMonbiot, kukunxibelelana nentsebenziswano. Ugrogrisa ezenza iindaba ngokungafanelekanga, uyacacisa ukuba, baninzi kakhulu kunabo baqubisana nobugrogrisi. Ndicinga ukuba le ilungile, nangona abo benza njalo bekwenza oko ukuhlawula irhafu yemfazwe ngaphandle koqhankqalazo kwaye bathintele ukuqaphela indlela elinokuthi igalelo ngayo ekuveliseni abaphantsi kodwa bangavumelani noko. Emva kwencwadi, iMonbiot icebisa ukuba ubugrogrisi buyimpendulo kwintlekele yanamhlanje, intengiso yezorhwebo, njlnjl, ngelixa enyanisweni phantse bonke ubugrogrisi bamanye amazwe kunye nobunqolobi abathile basekhaya buyimpendulo yokuqhushumisa abantu nokuhlala kumazwe abo.
Ngenxa yokuba sinomdla wokunyaniseka, okanye sinokuba nentembelo enkulu, iMonbiot iyaqhubeka, ibali ekufuneka silisusile yintsomi yoKhuphiswano lokuzimela kunye nokuzibandakanya - inkqubo yenkolelo edibanisa abo bazibiza ngokuba ngabalondolozi, ababoneleli benkululeko, iimodareyitha, kunye neenkululeko ezininzi. Isizathu sokulungisa okusengqiqweni kwezoqoqosho esimiselwe njengomntu othathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo yethiyori yomdlalo, amanqaku e-Monbiot athi, aqala njengelinge lika-John Stuart Mill, yaba sisixhobo sokumodela, yaba yinto efanelekileyo, emva koko yavela kwinkcazelo ekucingelwa ukuba abantu ngokwenene zinjalo okanye nokuba zihlala zinjalo njani na. Kodwa enyanisweni abantu abaphilayo ayizizo izinto zokuzingca, ezizimeleyo ezicingelwayo. Kwaye ukucinga ukuba umntu kufuneka ahlala exhomekeke yedwa kwizisombululo aziphendulele kwinkolelo yezopolitiko yokuba omnye umntu, udikidiki, uTrump angafika ngcono kwizisombululo kunokuba inkqubo yedemokhrasi inakho.
I-monbiot ifuna ukuba sizicingele njengabazidibanisayo, izidalwa ezidityanisiweyo ezingabamnye. Unokuvumelana nabo abathi ngoSuku lweNkululeko lwe-US babhengeze inkxaso yabo ngoSuku oluHlangeneyo endaweni yoko. Ukwafuna ukuphakamisa abahlali ngaphezulu korhulumente okanye indawo yomsebenzi njengendawo yokufumana izisombululo, nangona eqonda isidingo sikarhulumente ngezinga elikhulu. Ubiza oku "yiPolitiki yokuBela." (Heyi, leyo yayingumbono ka-ACORN! Kubonakala ngathi banabachasi abanamandla.)
Ndavuma nam xa ndithethe kutshanje lokungajongeli phantsi kokubini ukungazithembi kunye nosizi. Yintoni i-overestimated - ndingavuma iMonbiot - kukuzingca, inkululeko, ukuzimela geqe, ukubawa.
Khange ndivumelane noku, amaxesha ngamaxesha ndicebise ukuyiyeka ngokupheleleyo ingcinga yokuba "ubuntu. ”UMonbiot, kamva kule ncwadi, uthetha ngokutshintsha kobuntu. Nje ukuba uthethe ngento enokutshintshwa, awuzibhaqi ngokwakho kwintanda-bulumko kunye nengcinga engathandekiyo yesimo esingaguqukiyo somntu ekufuneka ilandelwe ngandlela thile nangona ukungayilandeli kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.
Into endiza kuyenza kukutshintsha umfanekiso wobuntu weMonbiot ngokuchanekileyo nangokwezopolitiko ukuze ubandakanye imvakalelo yehlabathi jikelele, hayi nje yendawo kunye nesizwe, uluntu - enyanisweni lubeka phambili ingingqi kunye nengingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele kwisizwe esixineneyo-ngoku tshintshela kwisisombululo esingavisisaniyo sengxabano kunokuba ubulawe ngabantu abaninzi. Ndiqinisekile ukuba oku kungathatyathwa njengohlengahlengiso lobuhlobo.
Kodwa sibenza njani abantu ukuba bazicingele, ngesiqu, ngokwahlukileyo? UMonbiot ucebisa ukuba umbono olungileyo we-Hobbesian wobuntu uye wazihlutha zonke iintlobo zentsilelo yehlabathi yokwenyani kuba abantu bayibeke ngaphakathi kangangokuba bangazi nokuyazi, nangenxa yokuba kungenziwa elinye ibali. Ke, sidinga uhlobo lonyango ekuhlaleni olwenza abantu baqonde ukuba bacinga njani, kwaye ibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokucinga njengenye indlela.
Njengoko ndifunda kuye, iMonbiot, njengoko ndimfundayo, iphakamisa uhlobo lokucinga-kwihlabathi liphela kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zalapha ekhaya. Ngokwenza izakhi zendlela yoluntu kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zalapha ekhaya, singaphuhlisa imikhwa kunye neendlela zengqondo eziguqula utshintsho kumbono wehlabathi. Kodwa oku kuthetha ukujika, okanye ukwenza umjikelo, wegama elithi "cinga kwilizwe jikelele, yenzani kwindawo." Kufuneka sisebenzele ekuhlaleni emva koko sisebenze ukuphucula ukucinga kwethu ngomgangatho omkhulu.
Ndithi "ubukhulu obukhulu" kuba iMonbiot ikakhulu ibhala malunga nokucinga kobuzwe, hayi ubungqangi behlabathi. Uyenza, nangona kunjalo ekhomba imizekelo ukuba landela ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Iziphakamiso zikaMonbiot, ezichazwe kakuhle kwincwadi yakhe, zibandakanya intsebenziswano zaseScandinavia, ukuhlawuliswa irhafu kunezindlu, ukuphuhlisa ukuthembana kumhlaba jikelele kubandakanya ukuthembela ukukhusela ubume bezizukulwana ezizayo (ndingaphawula ukuba umkhosi wase-US ubanga ukuba ungowakho, kunye neendawo ezingaphandle zangaphandle) , ingeniso esisiseko yendalo iphela, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluthathe inxaxheba, ukuguqulwa konyulo, kunye nokwaliwa kwezinto ezingamanyala njengokufudukela eMars xa uMhlaba utshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiphepha 160 le186, "imfazwe" ifumana igama elinye kuluhlu njengengxaki yokusingathwa kwilizwe jikelele. I-Monbiot ifuna, njengoko ndifuna, ukuhambisa amandla athile kwaye amanye phezulu. Ufuna ukushenxisa amanye ukusuka kumaziko ehlabathi ukuya kwizizwe, ngelixa ndingathanda ukuhamba kakhulu ukusuka kwizizwe ukuya kwiindawo. Ukwafuna ukusebenzela amaziko ehlabathi ukuba ahluleke ngokwentando yesininzi kubo, kulowo nalowo ndicebisa ukuba ndijonge amangeniso aphumeleleyo Kukhuphiswano lweMiceli mngeni yeHlabathi edlulileyo, kunye nokuphela kwam kokungena okungakhange ndikushicilele kodwa Ndiza kuthumela ngezantsi. IMonbiot iphakamisa iPalamente yeHlabathi. Uluvo olulungile!
Ukusinika ithemba, amanqaku eMonbiot kwi UBernie Sanders iphulo. Ndicinga ukuba abafundi baseMelika bangaxhamla ngakumbi kuphindaphononongo lweenzame zikaJeremy Corbyn. Kwaye kukho ukuphuculwa kwe-US kwiBernie Sanders, ngohlobo lwephulo IAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez -Ukuphuculwa nako kokuphumelela.
