NguDavid Swanson
Eyona ndlela inokwenzeka yokufa kwimfazwe yase-US, kude, kukuhlala kwilizwe elihlaselwa yi-United States. Kodwa eyona ndlela inokwenzeka yokuba umthathi-nxaxheba wase-US emfazweni afe kukuzibulala.
Kukho isibini sezona zizathu ziphezulu ezijongwe ngokubanzi zamakhulu amawaka emikhosi yase-US ebuya kwiimfazwe zamva nje eziphazamiseke kakhulu ezingqondweni zabo. Omnye sele ekufutshane nogqabhuko-dubulo. Enye, esele ikho ixesha elide kuneziqhushumbisi, ibulele, iphantse yafa, ibone igazi nezidubedube nokubandezeleka, ibeke ukufa nokubandezeleka kwabamsulwa, ibona amaqabane esifa kabuhlungu, mandundu kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuphelelwa lukholo. kwindawo yokuthengisa eyaqalisa imfazwe - ngamanye amazwi, ukoyikeka kwemfazwe.
Eyokuqala kwezi zizathu zibini inokubizwa ngokuba yintlungu yokwenzakala engqondweni, enye iingqaqambo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukwenzakala ngokokuziphatha. Kodwa, eneneni, zombini ziziganeko zomzimba engqondweni. Kwaye, eneneni, zombini zichaphazela iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo. Ukuba izazinzulu zinexesha elinzima lokujonga ukwenzakala kokuziphatha ebuchotsheni yintsilelo yezazinzulu ezingafanelanga ukuba zisiqale sicinge ukuba umsebenzi wengqondo awukho ngokwasemzimbeni okanye umsebenzi wobuchopho ngokwasemzimbeni awukho ngengqondo (kwaye ke loo nto inzulu, ngelixa enye. luhlobo lobubhanxa).
Nantsi i ENew York Times Isihloko esikhulu ukususela ngoLwesihlanu: “Kuthekani ukuba i-PTSD iNyango ngakumbi kuneNgqondo?” Inqaku elilandela lo mxholo libonakala lithetha izinto ezimbini kulo mbuzo:
1) Kuthekani ukuba ngokujolisa kwimikhosi ekufutshane nogqabhuko-dubulo siyakwazi ukuphazamisa ingqalelo kude nokubandezeleka okubangelwa kukulungisa abantu abacingayo ukuba benze izenzo ezoyikekayo ngokungenangqondo?
2) Kuthekani ukuba ukudubula okukufutshane kuchaphazela ubuchopho ngendlela yokuba izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba zijongwe njani engqondweni?
Impendulo kwinombolo 1 kufuneka ibe: Asiyi kukhawulela ingqondo yethu kwi ENew York Times njengomthombo wolwazi. Ngokusekelwe kumava akutshanje, kubandakanywa nezenzo ze Maxesha ucele uxolo okanye ukurhoxisa, oko kuya kuba yindlela eqinisekileyo yokudala imfazwe yanamhlanje, ngaloo ndlela itshabalalisa ingqondo eninzi, ibeka umngcipheko wemfazwe kunye nentshabalalo.
Impendulo kwinombolo yesi-2 ifanele ibe yile: Ngaba ucinga ukuba umonakalo wawungengowokwenene kuba izazinzulu zazingekawufumani kwimikroskopu yazo? Ubucinga ukuba kumajoni ngokwenene ntliziyo? Ngaba ucinga ukuba yayidada kwi-ether engeyomzimba kwenye indawo? Nantsi i ENew York Times:
“Izinto ezifunyenwe nguPerl, ezipapashwe kwijenali yenzululwazi I-Lancet Neurology, inokumela isitshixo kwimfihlakalo yonyango eyaqala ukubonwa kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo kwimingxunya yeMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Yayisaziwa okokuqala njengomothuko weqokobhe, emva koko ulwe nokudinwa kwaye ekugqibeleni i-PTSD, kwaye kwimeko nganye, yayiqondwa phantse jikelele njengengqondo. kunokuba yinkxwaleko ngokwasenyameni. Kwakukwishumi leminyaka elidluleyo kuphela apho iqela labagqwesileyo leengcali zemithambo-luvo, iingcali zefiziksi kunye namagosa aphezulu aqalisa ukutyhala umva kubunkokeli bomkhosi ekudala bexelela abaqeshwa ngala manxeba ukuba 'bajongane nawo,' babatyisa iipilisi kwaye bababuyisele edabini. ”
Ke, ukuba indibaniselwano yeembandezelo amajoni abandezeleka kuzo ayinakujongwa ngugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ngaba zonke zaziyinkohliso? Babedandathekile yaye besoyika yaye bephupha kakubi ukuze basikhohlise? Okanye amanxeba yayiyeyokwenene kodwa ngokuyimfuneko mancinane, into ‘emele iphathwe’? Kwaye-okubalulekileyo, kukho intsingiselo yesibini apha - ukuba ukulimala akuzange kuvele kuqhushumbo kodwa ngenxa yokugwaza wafa umntwana ohluphekileyo oye wabhalwa emkhosini owahlukileyo, ngoko kwakungafanelanga nayiphi na inkxalabo ebalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba igqithise ukunqweneleka kokungahoywa. izinto ezinjalo.
Nantsi le ENew York Times ngamazwi ayo: “Uninzi lwezinto eziye zadlula ngenxa yokwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo zinokuchazwa ngokutsha, yaye amagqala amaninzi asenokuhambela phambili efuna ukuqondwa kokwenzakala okungenakufunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo de kube semva kokufa. Kuya kubakho iifowuni zophando olongezelelekileyo, kulingo lwamachiza, kwizigcina-ntloko ezingcono kunye nokhathalelo olwandisiweyo lwamagqala. Kodwa ezi zixhobo zokudambisa akunakwenzeka ukuba zicime umyalezo ongcolileyo, ongenakuthintelwa, emva kokufunyanwa kukaPerl: Imfazwe yanamhlanje iyonakalisa ingqondo yakho.
Kuyabonakala ukuba amandla obuchopho adityanisiweyo abo bethu bangazange bazibandakanye nomkhosi bayabandezeleka. Apha sijongene nokuqonda - sithambekile kwaye sinyanzelwa nokuba kunjalo - ukuba imfazwe iyonakalisa ingqondo yakho; kwaye senzelwe ukuba sicinge ukuba iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zolo kuqonda zizikhalo zokhathalelo lwezonyango olungcono, izigcina-ntloko ezingcono, njl.
Ndivumele ndicebise esinye isindululo: ephelisa yonke imfazwe.
