NguDavid Swanson, ngoJuni 28, 2017, Masilinge iNdemokhrasi.
Ingeniswe kwi-2 kaJulayi, i-2017, inkomfa "eUnited States, amaLungelo oLuntu kunye neNgxoxo yokuLawulwa," ebanjwe yiYunivesithi yaseTehran kunye ne-Iranian World Studies Association.
Ndiyaxolisa kakhulu ngokungabikho ngokobuqu kwaye ndiyabulela kuFoad Izadi ngokundivumela ukuba ndifake oku endaweni. Ndingumgxeki weziko lemfazwe nalo lonke ubundlobongela basemkhosini, kunye norhulumente ochasene nedemokhrasi nako konke ukunyhashwa kwenkululeko yoluntu. Abantu baseIran, eUnited States, nakwamanye amazwe ali-151 batyikitye uxwebhu lwezikhalazo endilincedileyo ukuqala kwiWorldBeyondWar.org ndizimisele ukusebenzela ukuphela kwayo yonke imfazwe.
Kuninzi endinokukugxeka, nakwisikhundla sam sokungazi, kurhulumente waseIran. Kodwa kuninzi endinako kwaye kufuneka ndikugxeke kurhulumente wase-US. Kwaye kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni loo ngqwalasela ifanelekile. (Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ujongane nokungekho sikweni kwakho ngcono kunokuba ndinako kwaye ucele naluphi na uncedo xa ulufuna.)
- Ndise-United States kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ndibe nefuthe apha
- I-United States ibhukuqe urhulumente wase-Irani, yaxhasa i-Iraq kumlo ochasene ne-Iran, yasongela ngokuhlasela kwakhona, yasongela ugwayimbo lokuqala lwenyukliya, yaxokwa nge-Iran, yagweba i-Iran, yasebenzisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kunye nobundlobongela obuncinane obuchasene ne-Iran, yajikeleza i-Iran ngomkhosi. iziseko kunye nezixhobo, kunye needemon Iran kangangokuba kuvoto kaGallup kumazwe angama-65 kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uninzi lwamazwe lwathiya iUnited States njengesona sisongelo esikhulu soxolo emhlabeni, kodwa abantu baseUnited States bathi yiIran.
- I-Iran ichitha ngaphantsi kwe-1% into eyenziwa yi-US kumalungiselelo emfazwe, ayinazo iziseko kwimida yase-US, ayisongeli ukuhlasela i-United States, ayizange ibeke i-United States kwi-axis yobubi okanye uluhlu lwemibutho yobugrogrisi, kwaye Ukungazibandakanyi kwinqanaba lokulwa okanye ukutshabalalisa indalo esele iyinto yesiqhelo eWashington.
Ngaba uqhelene noJeffrey Sterling? Kufuneka ahlonitshwe e-Iran. Uvalelwe eUnited States. Wayesebenza kwi-CIA kwaye wafunda ukuba i-CIA yayinika i-Iran izicwangciso eziphosakeleyo zokwakha ibhombu yenyukliya, ngokucacileyo ngenjongo yokuqulunqa i-Iran. I-CIA yasuka kuloo projekthi yaya ngqo kwintsebenzo efanayo e-Iraq. USterling waya kwiCongress kwaye wajikiswa. A ENew York Times Intatheli egama linguJames Risen uthathe ibali kwaye akazange akwazi ukuyifumana ENew York Times ukuyishicilela, kodwa yapapashwa encwadini. Ngaphandle kobungqina, uSterling watshutshiswa kwaye wagwetywa ngesenzo esihle sedemokhrasi sokwazisa uluntu ukuba iCIA yayingenankathalo kwaye inenjongo ekhohlakeleyo yokwandisa itekhnoloji yezixhobo zenyukliya, "iziphene" apho zazibonwa lula zizazinzulu zokwenyani. Ukuba i-Iran ivalele umpempe kwimeko efanayo, bekuya kubakho isiphithiphithi e-United States, befuna ukuba bamkhulule, kwaye mhlawumbi namaphulo okubafumanela ibhaso loXolo lweNobel. Ndiyathemba ukuba nonke ninganika ingcinga kwaye nenze ingxolo kaJeffrey Sterling.
Ndifuna ukukuquka apha into endiyibhale kutsha nje malunga nezohlwayo:
I-Senate yase-US ikwenzile yanda Izohlwayo kubantu base-Iran naseRashiya, ukuba iNdlu kunye noMongameli bayahamba. Ivoti yeSenethi yaba 98-2, kunye no-Senators uRand Paul noBernie Sanders bavotela u-hayi, lo mva naphezu kwenkxaso yakhe kwisiqingatha saseRashiya sebhili.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo ubizwa ngokuba “ngumthetho wokubonelela ngophononongo lwenkongolo kunye nokuchasana nogonyamelo lukarhulumente wase-Irani nowaseRashiya.”
"Ubundlongondlongo" ligama lobugcisa apha elithetha ukuhambisa into efana nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kumkhosi wase-US ukutyhola inqwelomoya yaseSyria eSyria ngogonyamelo ngokuchasene nemikhosi yase-US ngaphambi kokuyidubula. Ngokomthetho, umhlaseli yi-United States kuzo zombini iimeko (kwimfazwe yaseSyria nakumxholo wezi zohlwayo), kodwa ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuchasana nobundlobongela base-US kubonwa eWashington, DC, njengobutshaba obungamkelekanga.
Uvavanyo olunyanisekileyo lweqhinga lase-US lwezohlwayo lufumaneka Investopedia.com: “Umkhosi asikuphela kwento enokwenziwa kumazwe akwiingxwabangxwaba zezopolitiko. Endaweni yoko, izohlwayo zezoqoqosho zibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezileyo yokuba i-US ihlasele amazwe akhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi emgceni. "
"Isenzo somkhosi," kufuneka siqaphele, ngumsebenzi wobugebengu phantsi kwe-UN Charter naphantsi kwe-Kellogg-Briand Pact. Ayisiyo “ipolitiki ngezinye iindlela,” kodwa sisenzo esikhohlakeleyo. Xa ilizwe elineengcwangu ligqala olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olunokubakho njengezinye iindlela ezizezinye endaweni yemfazwe kwaye luzinzise izohlwayo, umphumo awukho ndlongondlongo kodwa awusoloko ubulala kakhulu. Izohlwayo zase-US kwi-Iraq ngaphambi kwe-2003 bulawa ubuncinane abantu abayi-1.7 yezigidi, kubandakanywa ubuncinane abantwana be-0.5 yezigidi, ngokutsho kwe-UN (into ke ngoko-uNobhala kaRhulumente uMadeleine Albright wathi "ifanelekile"). Ke, izohlwayo "zibeka ubomi emgceni," kodwa zizixhobo zomntu okhohlakeleyo, hayi zobulungisa behlabathi "obucukucezayo" kwizigebenga.
Kanye “njengesenzo somkhosi,” izohlwayo azisebenzi ngokwazo. Izohlwayo zase-US kwiNorth Korea azizange ziphumelele ukubhukuqa urhulumente, kunye nokudibanisa abantu emva kwayo, iminyaka engama-67. Ibali elifanayo neCuba kwiminyaka engama-57 edlulileyo. Kwaye iIran kule minyaka ingama-38 idlulileyo. Xa ndandiseRussia kutshanje, abachasi abadumileyo bakaVladimir Putin bandixelela ukuba abazukumgxeka de kuphele izohlwayo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba injongo ayikokubhukuqwa kwekhaya kodwa kunyuswe umlweli welizwe okanye umkhosi oya kwenza utshaba olulungileyo lube lula ukuxhokonxa emfazweni, ngokuqinisekileyo kuye kwakho imiqondiso eyingozi yokuphumelela eNyakatho Korea, ngelixa i-Irani iphinda kunyulwa kwakhona. ngcathu, kwaye ukuzibamba kukaPutin okupholileyo kufanele ukuba kuyakhathaza ngokungenasiphelo.
I-US ayibonisi izohlwayo njengezixhobo zokubulala kunye nenkohlakalo, kodwa yiloo nto abayiyo. Abantu baseRussia nabaseIran sele bebandezelekile phantsi kwezohlwayo zase-US, abantu base-Irani kakhulu. Kodwa bobabini baneqhayiya kwaye bafumana isisombululo emzabalazweni, njengokuba kunjalo ngabantu abahlaselwa ngumkhosi. E-Russia, izohlwayo ngokwenene ziluncedo kwezolimo, njengoko benzile eCuba. Imfuneko ngumama wemveliso yokutya. Sekunjalo, ukubandezeleka kuxhaphakile yaye kuyinyaniso. Ukomeleza uthintelo eCuba sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho esiya kukhokelela ekufeni (kuquka ukusweleka kwabemi base-US abalelwa ukufikelela kumayeza aseCuba).
I-US iveza izohlwayo zayo njengonyanzeliso lomthetho endaweni yokuphulwa komthetho. Umthetho weNdlu yeeNgwevu utyhola i-Iran ngokwenza imijukujelwa kunye nokuxhasa abanqolobi nabavukeli. I-United States, ngokuqinisekileyo, idlula i-Iran kuzo zombini iinkalo, kwaye imijukujelwa yokwakha (kabuhlungu) ayikokwaphulwa kwawo nawuphi na umthetho. Ubunqolobi obukhulu, obukwabizwa ngokuba yimfazwe, nangona kunjalo, apho ubugebenga base-US buyenza i-Iran neRussia.
Kwalo mthetho uyilwayo ukhankanya “uluntu lwezobuntlola” lwase-US “ngokuvavanya” ngoJanuwari ukuba “uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin wayalela iphulo lempembelelo ngo-2016 elijolise kunyulo lukamongameli wase-United States.” Ngaloo ndlela iRashiya ityholwa (ngaphandle kobungqina) bokujongela phantsi ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nonyulo, izinto eUnited States ehamba phambili kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, iRashiya ityholwa "ngobundlobongela" e-Ukraine, into eququzelela ukukhwabanisa okunobundlobongela eKiev ayenzi. ngokucacileyo yongeza ku. Kuphinde kubekho “ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu” kunye “norhwaphilizo eRashiya.”
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na indima yenkqubo yehlabathi yobulungisa ukujongana nemiba enjalo, akukho nxaxheba kurhulumente wase-US, oyena mntu uhlambulula ubundlobongela emhlabeni, oyena uvalelwe kakhulu emhlabeni, umthengi omkhulu wepetroleum emhlabeni, kunye urhulumente ovumele ukunyoba ngokusemthethweni, ukwenza oko.
Uthotho lwezohlwayo kulo mthetho uyilwayo mtsha, njengakwinkqubo ekhoyo yezohlwayo kumazwe amaninzi, yenza umxube ongaqhelekanga. Ezinye izohlwayo kuthiwa zijolise kumalungelo abantu, ngelixa ezinye zijolise ngokucacileyo kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho - kunye nokhuphiswano lonxibelelwano. Amashishini ahlukeneyo ajoliswe kumonakalo. Ukuveliswa kwengxelo kumajelo aseRashiya kuyalelwa-ngokungathi iUnited States ayiyiyo inkokeli ekukhuthazeni imidiya yayo phesheya.
Umgca wesilivere apha, kunye - ngokuhambelanayo - inxalenye yomthetho onokuthi ukholise i-White House ngumzamo wokuthintela imibhobho ye-fuel fuels yaseRashiya. Unobhala we-Exxon Mobil akanakonwatyiswa. Ukuba i-Russophobia ibinokusindisa imozulu kwisixa esikhulu sekhabhoni, kunye nokwenza ukuba kwamkeleke ukufuna ukubalwa kwevoti okuqinisekisiweyo kunyulo lwase-US, bekuya kubakho into yokuncuma ngayo njengoko uluntu lusondela elunxwemeni.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, singaba ngcono xa siphelisa izohlwayo kunye nemfazwe njengeendlela ezichaseneyo, ezikhohlakeleyo, ezikhohlakeleyo kwihlabathi elifuna intsebenziswano, ukuxolelwa, kunye nesisa ngendlela engazange ibekho ngaphambili. Xa iSoviet Union yazidiliza, yabushiya ubukomanisi, yacela ukujoyina i-EU kunye ne-NATO, kunye nokukhupha izixhobo, urhulumente wase-US wayenza yacaca into yokuba uxabisa into ephezulu kakhulu kunokuphelisa iintshaba. Kwaye oku: ukugcina iintshaba. Izohlwayo zisebenza loo njongo kunye neRashiya ne-Iran: zigcina iintshaba, zithengisa izixhobo.
Bakwalungisa umhlaba, njengase-Iraq, imfazwe. Izixhobo zenyukliya zaseRussia, impumelelo engakholelekiyo ye-Islamophobia, ubuhlanga bemveli base-US, kunye nokumiswa komkhosi wase-US kwindawo yonke zenza ezi ndaba zimbi kakhulu e-Iran njengexhoba elilandelayo. Kwaye ukuba kuqaliswe imfazwe yase-US ngokuchasene ne-Iran, sinokuva kwiiholo zamandla zaseWashington njengesizathu semfazwe esi sivumo sibuhlungu silandelayo: "Ewe, sizamile izohlwayo kwaye ayizange isebenze."
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Ngokuqinisekileyo eyona ngqwalasela iphambili eWashington okwangoku - nangona iguquka imihla ngemihla, kunye neemfazwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe - iseSyria, apho i-US ibeka umngcipheko kwimfazwe ne-Iran kunye neRussia phakathi kwabanye. Awona malungu anesibindi eNkongolo yase-US afuna ukuba i-US ibhombuze iSyria kangangoko uDonald Trump anokunyamekela, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iCongress iyayigunyazisa kuqala. Ngaphandle koko kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa kweCongressional, kodwa ngokwamkelwa kweCongressional kunye nenkxaso-mali. Oku kudlula kwingxoxo malunga nokuba semthethweni kwemfazwe eWashington.
Ewe ukusukela ngo-1929 imfazwe yavalwa ngokupheleleyo yi-Kellogg-Briand Pact apho i-US nePersi yayingamaqela okuqala. Kwaye ukusukela ngo-1945 uninzi lweemfazwe, kubandakanya zonke iimfazwe zase-US zangoku, kwaye kubandakanya nayiphi na imfazwe yase-US eSyria nokuba igunyaziswe yiCongress okanye hayi, ziye zavalwa yi-UN Charter. Kukho umthetho ongabhalwanga eUnited States: Uze ungayikhankanyi loo mithetho. Nkqu nombutho omkhulu waseNtshona wamalungelo oluntu njengeAmnesty International kunye neHuman Rights Watch ithatha isikhundla esisemthethweni ngokuchasene nokuvunywa kwemithetho enjalo. Kodwa esi sikhundla asikho kwiimfazwe zabanye ngaphandle kwe-orbit yase-US. Xa iIraq yahlasela iKuwait eyathi ngoko nangoko yagxekwa njengokwaphulwa kwemithetho eyayiphetshwa ngenyameko.
Ukuba siya kutshintsha le meko, ndicinga ukuba, kufuneka sithathe uhlobo olubi lwemfazwe kunye, ukuqonda ukuba kukho izixhobo ezingezizo ezinokuthi zenze ngcono nantoni na imfazwe enokuyenza. Kufuneka sakhe ukuqondana phakathi kwabantu base-United States kunye nabantu baseIran kwaye kunye ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo soyise ubuqhophololo nentiyo kunye nokubuyela umva “kweenkokeli” zethu. Ndingathanda ukubona uqhanqalazo oludityanelweyo nolwangaxeshanye loxolo e-Iran nase-United States. Kwaye ndiyathemba ngelinye ixesha ukudibana nani nonke emntwini.
Ngoxolo,
UDavid Swanson
