NguMaya Evans, nge-4 ka-Agasti, i-2018, iiVoices zoBuchule obungenabundlobongela
Ndisandul 'ukufika e-Hiroshima kunye neqela laseJapan "i-Okinawa ukuya eHiroshima kubahamba ngoxolo" ababechithe phantse iinyanga ezimbini behamba iindlela zaseJapan bekhalazela umkhosi wase-US. Kanye ngelo xesha sasihamba, umlo woxolo eAfghan owawusele uphele ngoMeyi wawunyamezelela i-700km yendlela zase-Afghan, zimbi shod, ukusuka kwiphondo laseHelmand ukuya kwidolophu elikhulukazi yase-Afghanistan eKabul. Uhambo lwethu babukele inkqubela yabo benomdla kwaye bothuka. Iqela elingaqhelekanga lase-Afghan lalisele liqalile njengabantu abathile be-6, baphuma kuqhankqalazo nokuhlala kwisitrato sokulamba kwikomkhulu lephondo laseHelmand, uLashkar Gah, emva kohlaselo lokuzibulala apho lwadala khona abantu abaninzi. Ukuqala kwabo ukuhamba amanani abo akhawuleza aya kwi-50 kunye neqela njengoko laligciniwe ecaleni kwendlela iibhombu, umlo phakathi kwamaqela alwayo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla kukuhamba kwintlango ngexesha lokuhamba ngokungxama kwenyanga yeRamadan.
Utshintsho lwase-Afghan, ekukholelwa ukuba lolokuqala ngohlobo lwalo, lucela ukuba kuphele umlo omde phakathi kwamaqela alwayo kunye nokurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yangaphandle. Omnye ohamba ngoxolo, ogama lingu-Abdullah Malik Hamdard, waziva engenanto yokulahleka ngokujoyina imatshi. Uthe: “Wonke umntu ucinga ukuba bazakubulawa kungekudala, imeko yabo baphilayo imbi. Ukuba awufi emfazweni, intlupheko ebangelwe yimfazwe ingakubulala, yiyo loo nto ndicinga ukuba ekuphela kwento endinokuyenza kukujoyina umbutho woxolo.
Abahambi baseJapan abahamba ngoxolo baya emngciphekweni wokumisa ukwakhiwa kweenqwelo moya kunye ne-port ye-ambulensi eHenoko, e-Okinawa, eya kuthi iphunyezwe ngokugcwalisa komhlaba i-Oura Bay, indawo yokuhlala ye-dugong kunye neekorale ezingafaniyo ezikhulu, kodwa ubomi busemngciphekweni. U-Kamoshita Shonin, umququzeleli woxolo ohlala e-Okinawa, uthi: "Abantu abakwilizwe laseJapan abazivanga malunga nokuqhushumba kwe-US kwi-Mbindi Mpuma nase-Afghanistan, baxelelwa ukuba iziseko zithintela i-North Korea ne-China. , kodwa iziseko azikho malunga nokusikhusela, zimalunga nokuhlasela amanye amazwe. Yiyo loo nto ndicwangcise ukuhamba. ”Okulusizi kukuba, oluqhankqalazo lwanxibelelana ngesizathu esinye esibuhlungu.
Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezazisenziwa eMelika kutshanje e-Afghanistan zibandakanya ukujolisa ngabom kwimitshato yabantu abatshatileyo kunye nemingcwabo, ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwetyala kunye nokuhlukunyezwa kwinkampu yentolongo yase-Blog, ukuqhushumisa kwesibhedlele se-MSF eKunduz, ukulahlwa 'kukaMama wazo zonke iibhombu' e-Nangarhar, ngokungekho semthethweni ukuthuthwa kwabantu base-Afghan ukuya kwiintolongo ezifihlakeleyo zabantsundu, inkampu yentolongo yaseGuananamo Bay, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezixhobo ezixhobileyo. Kwenye indawo i-US ibuyisile ngokupheleleyo i-Middle East kunye ne-Asia ephakathi, ngokukagqirha ngoxanduva lokuzibandakanya, kwi umbiko Ukhuphe i2015, bathi ukungenelela kwe-US e-Iraq, e-Afghanistan nasePakistan kuphela kubulawe kufutshane nesigidi se-2, kwaye eli nani lisondele kwisigidi se-4 xa kudityaniswa ukubulawa kwabemi ababangelwa yi-US kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Syria kunye ne-Syria kunye namanye amazwe. Yemen.
Iqela laseJapan lizimisele ukuhambisa imithandazo yoxolo ngalo Mvulo eHiroshima emhlabeni zero, iminyaka eyi-73 ukuya kumhla emva kokuba i-US yaphosa ibhombu ye-atomic esixekweni, ngokukhawuleza ikhupha ubomi be-140,000, ngokuchaseneyo yenye yezona zenzo zimanyumnyezi 'zesigameko esinye' imbali yomntu. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva i-US yabetha i-Nagasaki kwangoko yabulala i-70,000. Kwiinyanga ezine emva kokuqhushumisa inani labantu ababhubhileyo bafikelele kwi-280,000 njengokulimala kunye nefuthe lemisebe iphindwe kabini inani labantu ababulalayo.
Namhlanje i-Okinawa, ixesha elide ijolise ekucalucalulwa ngabasemagunyeni baseJapan, ihlala i-33 iziseko zomkhosi zase-US, ihlala i-20% yomhlaba, izindlu ezinye ze-30,000 kunye neeMarike zaseMelika eziqhuba ngoqeqesho olunobungozi ukusuka kwintambo ezixhonywa kwihelikopta ye-Osprey (zihlala zakhiwe ngaphezulu Iindawo zokuhlala ezinendawo yokuhlala), ukuya kwizitimela eziqeqeshwayo ezihamba ngqo kwiilali, ngokuzikhukhumalisa kusetyenziswa iigadi zabantu kunye neefama njengeendawo ezihlaselayo zongquzulwano. Kwimikhosi yase-US 14,000 e-Afghanistan, e-Afghanistan, uninzi luya kuba luqeqesho e-Okinawa, laze laya ngqo e-Japan Island lisiya kwiziseko zase-US ezifana ne-Bagram.
Ngeli xesha e-Afghanistan abahambi, abazibiza ngokuba 'luxolo lwabantu', balandela inkxalabo yabo yobugorha ngoqhanqalazo olungaphandle kozakuzo bamanye amazwe kwiKabul. Kule veki bangaphandle kwi-Ofisi yase-Iran e-Iran bafuna ukunyanzeliswa kokungenelela kwe-Irani kwimicimbi yase-Afghanistan kunye namaqela abo axhobileyo axhobileyo kweli lizwe. Ilahlekile kungabikho namnye kwingingqi ukuba i-US, echaza uphazamiseko olunjalo lwe-Iranian njengezizathu zayo zokwakha ukuya e-US-Iran imfazwe, ungumboneleli onamandla ongenakuthelekiswa nanto wezikhali ezibulalayo kunye nokuzinzisa amandla kwingingqi. Baye babonisa uqhankqalazo lokuhlala ngaphandle kwe-US, Russian, Pakistani ne-UK kunye neeofisi ze-UN ezise Kabul.
Intloko yentshukumo yabo engekhoyo, u-Mohammad Iqbal Khyber, uthi eli qela lenze ikomiti enabadala kunye nabafundi bezenkolo. Isabelo sekomiti ukuhamba ukusuka eKabul ukuya kwiindawo ezilawulwa yiTaliban ukuya kuxoxa ngoxolo.
I-US okwangoku ayisachazanga ixesha layo elide okanye indlela yokuphuma e-Afghanistan. KuDisemba ophelileyo uMongameli kaMongameli uMike Pence wathetha nemikhosi yase-US kwi-Bagram: "Nditsho ngokuzithemba, ngenxa yenu nonke kunye nabo bonke abake bangena ngaphambili kunye namahlakani ethu kunye namahlakani, ndiyakholelwa ukuba impumelelo isondele kunangaphambili."
Kodwa ixesha olichithe ekuhambeni uhamba alizisi ndawo oya kuyo xa ungenamephu. Kutshanje inxusa lase-UK le-Afghanistan u-Sir Nicholas Kay, xa wayethetha ngendlela yokusombulula ingxabano e-Afghanistan uthe: "Andinampendulo." Akuzange kubekho mpendulo yomkhosi e-Afghanistan. Iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe yokusondela empumelelweni uloyiso ekupheliseni ukuchasana kwamazwe asakhasayo yinto ebizwa ngokuba "yoyisiwe," kodwa ke, ixesha elide xa kuqhubeka imfazwe, kukoyiswa kakhulu kwabantu base-Afghanistan.
Ngokwembali i-UK ibisondelelene kakhulu ne-US 'kubudlelwane babo obukhethekileyo', ukuntywila ubomi base-Bhritane kunye nemali kwimbambano nganye eqaliswe yi-US. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-UK yayihambelana ngokulahla izixhobo ze-2,911 e-Afghanistan kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-6 ze-2018, nakwi-avareji ephindaphindwe kane yenkululeko yomongameli uTrump kwinani lebhombu ehla mihla le ngabanduleli bayo banjengemfazwe. Kwinyanga ephelileyo iNkulumbuso uTheresa May wonyuse inani lamajoni aseBritani akhonza e-Afghanistan ukuya ngaphaya kwe-1,000, ezona zikhulu zomkhosi wase-UK uzinikele e-Afghanistan ukusukela oko uDavid Cameron warhoxa wonke umkhosi wokulwa kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iintloko zangoku zifundile ukuba emva kweminyaka eyi-17 yokulwa, urhulumente wase-US kunye no-Afghanistan bacinga ngokusebenzisana ne-Taliban engxamile ukuze boyise i-ISKP, 'i-franchise' yendawo yaseDaesh.
Ngeli xesha i-UNAMA ikhuphe uvavanyo lwayo lwaphakathi enyakeni lwenzakaliswa ebantwini. Ifumanise ukuba uninzi lwabemi babulawa kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2018 kunakuwuphi na unyaka ukusukela kwi2009, xa i-UNAMA yaqala ukubeka esweni okubonakalayo. Oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kokupheliswa komlilo we-Eid ul-Fitr, lawo onke amaqela kwimbambano, ngaphandle kwe-ISKP, ahlonitshwa.
Yonke imihla kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2018, umndilili wabantu abasi-9 base-Afghanistan, kubandakanywa abantwana babini, babulawa kuloo ngxabano. I-avareji yabantu abalishumi elinesihlanu, kuquka nabantwana abahlanu, benzakala yonke imihla.
Nge-Okthobha i-Afghanistan iza kungena unyaka wayo wemfazwe ne-US kunye nokuxhasa amazwe e-NATO. Abo bantu batsha ngoku babhalisela ukulwa kuwo onke amacala babekho kwi-nappies xa i-18 / 9 yenzeka. Njengoko le mfazwe 'yemfazwe isoyikisayo' isiya isondela kwiminyaka yobudala, imeko yabo njengemfazwe ehlala ihleli, ingcinga epheleleyo yokuba loo mfazwe ayinakuphepheka, eyona njongo yayikukulwa abenzi bezigqibo abaye baba zizityebi ngokubaninzi kwabo ngamaxhoba emfazwe.
Ngokufanelekileyo sikwakhona isizukulwana esithi "akusekho mfazwe, sifuna ubomi bethu babuye", mhlawumbi isilivere ye-Lifu leTrump kukuba abantu baqala ukuvuka kwaye babone ukusilela ngokupheleleyo kobulumko emva kwe-US kunye nayo Imigaqo-nkqubo yezangaphandle enobuhlanga neyasekhaya, ngelixa abantu belandela kumanyathelo abenzi boxolo abangenalo ubundlobongela njengo-Abdul Ghafoor Khan, utshintsho luhamba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
UMaya Evans ungumququzeleli weeVoices ze-Creative Nonviolence-UK, kwaye utyelele i-Afghanistan amatyeli alithoba ukusukela ngo-2011. Ungumbhali nooCeba kwidolophu yakhe eHastings, eNgilane.
Ifoto ye-Okinawa-Hiroshima Peace Walk credit: UMaya Evans
