By World BEYOND War, NgoMeyi 1, 2022
Mhlawumbi lo mzuzu apho imfazwe ibekho kumabonwakude, kwaye olo luhlu lunzulu kakhulu - nangona lucalanye - kunexesha elidlulileyo, lithuba lokuba abanye abantu abongezelelweyo bajonge imfazwe ngokubanzi. Nazi Iimfazwe kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye kuzo zonke, njengaseUkraine, amabali amaxhoba ayoyikeka, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziweyo - kubandakanywa nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe - eyona ngqumbo igqithisileyo.
World BEYOND War usanda kukhulula i 2022 uhlaziyo lweMapping Militarism yayo ubutyebi. Njengoko ngoku sivelise ezi mephu iminyaka eliqela, uninzi lwazo luvumela ukuskrola umva kwiminyaka eliqela ukujonga utshintsho. Olo tshintsho, kubandakanywa nemephu yeendawo apho iimfazwe zikhoyo, azikho zonke ezintle.
Ibhombu yase-US e-Afghanistan kunye ne-Iraq/Syria ngonyaka ka-2021 yehle kakhulu ukusuka kwiminyaka edlulileyo, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ingabi kumgangatho nabani na ongakhetha ukuhlala phantsi - iibhombu zase-US ezinempembelelo efanayo kubantu ezenziwa ziibhombu zaseRussia naseUkraine. Imephu ye Idrone yaseMelika "ibetha" kumazwe ahlukeneyo ayikahlaziywa, hayi ngenxa yokuba uburhalarhume buye boyiswa kodwa ngenxa yokuba iBureau of Investigative Journalism iyekile inkonzo exabisekileyo yokunikela ingxelo ngento angazange asixelele yona urhulumente wase-US.
Kodwa imephu yokuba mangaphi amajoni kwilizwe ngalinye elithathe inxaxheba ukuhlaselwa kwe-Afghanistan Iphelile ngesizathu esimangalisayo, ukuphela kwaloo msebenzi (urhulumente wase-US uqhubele phambili kubantu base-Afghan abalambileyo ngokubamba imali).
Iimephu zivuliwe yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi kwaye inkcitho emkhosini ngomntu ngamnye bonisa ukwanda ihlabathi elingenako ukuba nako.
EUnited States, uMongameli uBiden, ewe, wacela ukonyuswa, kwaye iCongress yanika ukonyuka okungaphezulu koko wayekucelile, kunye nenxalenye yenkcitho yasemkhosini ethelekiswa neStockholm International Peace Research Institute kunye neyezinye izizwe ngaphezulu kwe-800 yeedola. ibhiliyoni. Oko kumalunga nezizwe ezili-10 ezilandelayo ezidityanisiweyo, ezisi-8 kwezo zili-10 zingabathengi bezixhobo zase-US abanyanzelwa yi-US ukuba bachithe ngaphezulu. Ngezantsi kwabo baphezulu be-11 abachitha imali emkhosini, ngaba uyazi ukuba zingaphi izizwe ezithathayo ukongeza kwinqanaba elifanayo lenkcitho njengoko i-US izibandakanya? Ngumbuzo weqhinga. Ungadibanisa inkcitho yamazwe ali-142 alandelayo kwaye ungasondeli naphi na. Amazwe ali-11 aphezulu achitha imali emkhosini athatha i-77% yayo yonke inkcitho yasemkhosini. Amazwe aphezulu angama-25 achitha imali emkhosini enza i-89% yayo yonke inkcitho yasemkhosini. Kwezo ziphezulu ezingama-25, ezingama-22 ngabathengi bezixhobo zase-US okanye i-US ngokwayo. Abona bantu bachitha imali ephezulu banyuse inkcitho yabo ngo-2021, kuquka neRussia, eyehlise inkcitho yayo kwiminyaka emithathu kule mihlanu idlulileyo.
Kuphela kwinkcitho yasemkhosini ngomntu ngamnye apho iUnited States inalo naluphi na ukhuphiswano. Inyaniso, njengoko iimephu zibonisa, I-Israel idlule i-United States, ithatha indawo yokuqala kwi-2020 (ubuncinci ukuba sijonge ukuba ingakanani inkcitho yasemkhosini yase-Israel inikezelwa njengesipho yi-United States), kwaye i-Qatar yadlula i-Israel kunye ne-United States kwi-2021. I-30 ephezulu ye-XNUMX izizwe kwinkcitho yasemkhosini ngomntu ngamnye ngabathengi bezixhobo zase-US okanye i-US ngokwayo. Akukho zibalo zeNorth Korea.
Xa sijonga kumazwe angaphandle izixhobo sifumana ipateni eqhelekileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zase-US kwamanye amazwe kuhambelana nezo zamazwe amahlanu okanye amathandathu alandelayo. Amazwe asixhenxe aphezulu enza i-84% yezixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Amazwe ali-15 aphezulu enza i-97% yezixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Bonke ngaphandle kwesibini sabathumeli bezixhobo behlabathi ngabathengi bezixhobo base-US. Indawo yesibini ekuthengiseni izixhobo zamazwe ngamazwe, ebanjwe yiRussia kwiminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo, ithathwe yiFrance. Ukuphela kokudibana phakathi kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza kunye nalapho iimfazwe zikhona e-Ukraine naseRashiya - amazwe amabini achatshazelwe yimfazwe eyaziwayo njengengaphandle kwesiqhelo. Kwiminyaka emininzi akukho mazwe aneemfazwe athengisa izixhobo.
Nantsi imephu ye apho izixhobo zase-US zingeniswa khona, kunye nenye ye apho izixhobo zase-US zithunyelwa ngeendleko zase-US ngokulunga kwentliziyo karhulumente wase-US, apho izixhobo zenza malunga ne-40% yoko ikubiza ngokuba "luncedo lwangaphandle."
Imephu ye umnini wezixhobo zenyukliya itshintshile kancinci. Ewe izixhobo zase-US azikho zonke e-US njengoko ezinye ziseTurkey, eItali, eBelgium, eNetherlands naseJamani. Zonke iimephu zivumela ukusondeza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Nceda usondele ngakumbi ukuze ubone uSirayeli ngaphambi kokukhalaza kuthi ukuba sifihle iinuki zikaSirayeli!
Imephu yeMilitarism iyaqhubeka nokulandela ubukhosi base-US, kunye nemephu ehlaziyiweyo ye apho iziseko zomkhosi zase-US zijikeleze ihlabathi, kunye nenye ye apho amajoni ase-US akhona ngawaphi amanani. Okungaqukwanga kule mephu yi-14,908 yamajoni urhulumente wase-US awadwelise njengakwindawo “ezingaziwayo” (kwiindawo).
Nazi iimephu nazo ze Amalungu eNATO, Amalungu e-NATO kunye namaqabane, yaye Iimfazwe zase-US.
Inxalenye ephambili ye-Mapping Militarism iqulethe iimephu zamazwe aye athabatha amanyathelo athile okuzisa uxolo. Ezi ziquka, iimephu ze
- amalungu eNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yamazwe ngamazwe,
- amaqela kwi-Kellogg-Briand Pact,
- amaqela kwiNgqungquthela yeZixhotyiso zamaqela,
- amaqela kwiSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya,
- amalungu emimandla engenanyukliya, yaye
- kumazwe apho ubuncinane umntu omnye oye watyobela World BEYOND WarIsibhengezo soXolo, ezinokutyobelwa Apha.
Izimpendulo ze-6
Uphi u-Israyeli (enezixhobo zakhe zenyukliya ezingamkelwanga - athe esidlangalaleni uya kuzisebenzisa ukuthoba umhlaba ukuba ilizwe lakhe lisongelwa?
[utyikityo luyalandela]
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Abemi beHlabathi
Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe ka-1990 ngokuzenzekelayo zabonakala njengequmrhu elingenzi nzuzo elingenabulungu ngenjongo eyodwa yokudala ikamva elingekuko elikhawulezayo lehlabathi elitsha elisebenzisanayo labemi bengqondo yendalo ezinikele ekutshintsheni imali ngobuninzi, umsebenzi womvuzo kunye negalelo loluntu, ukhuphiswano. ngentsebenziswano, ubundlobongela nobuhlobo kunye nobuzwe kunye nobuhlanga. Njengentsebenziswano yehlabathi, i-iWi imema ubuzalwana kunye nobuzalwana boluntu ukuba bakhuthaze ukuqonda kwehlabathi ukukhusela iplanethi yethu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zayo ngokubhala ukonakala kobukhapitali banamhlanje ukuze kuguqulwe uqoqosho lwehlabathi olungenamali apho yonke imveliso yalela ukuba bonke badle. Bonke aBemi behlabathi bakholelwa, ngokomgaqo kunye nokusebenza, iingcamango zinamandla ngaphezu kwamandla kwaye kukho indlela enobubele, enobubele yokutshintsha ihlabathi kunokubulala abanye abantu. Njengabemi abathembekileyo sivelisa kwakhona ngentsebenziswano izimvo - kwaye simeme abanye abavumayo ukuzivelisa kwakhona kunye nokusasaza - ukudala uluntu olunjalo.
Khuthaza ingqiqo yehlabathi
Kwakhona: Zonke iimephu zivumela ukusondeza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Nceda usondeze ubone uSirayeli ngaphambi kokuba usikhalazele ukuba sifihle iinuki zikaSirayeli!
Nceda uyeke ukushiya iNew Zealand kwiimephu zakho!
Zonke iimephu zivumela ukusondeza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kunye nokujikeleza. Yonke imephu enye ibandakanya iNew Zealand.
I-USA lelona lizwe likhulu kwaye liyingozi kakhulu ekwenzeni inzuzo ngemfazwe. Umongameli wethu uMarcelo uthe urhulumente kufuneka atyale imali ngakumbi kwizixhobo. Yeyona ngxelo ibubudenge kwaye ingenangqondo. I-USA kufuneka ivale iziseko ezingama-800 enazo kwihlabathi jikelele
Ezinye zezi zibalo zikhangeleka zincinci. Ngaphandle kokuba badityaniswe ngokusemthethweni kwimishini yezozakuzo, yintoni eyenziwa yimikhosi ye-10-100 eRashiya, umzekelo? Kwakhona uMkhosi woMoya wase-US ugcina isikhululo sophando esiqeshwe ngokusisigxina eSouth Pole, ngaba kuchanekile ukuthetha nge-Antarctica ukuba "akukho mkhosi wangaphandle wase-US okhoyo okanye i-United States ngokwayo"?
Ngokuphathelele iLibya ikhululekile kwimikhosi yamakholoniyali yase-US: andiyithengi loo nto!