Imephu ye-Militarism 2021

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, NgoMeyi 3, 2021

Ukuhlaziywa konyaka kulo nyaka World BEYOND WarImephu yenkqubo yeMilitarism isebenzisa inkqubo entsha ngokupheleleyo yemaphu ephuhliswe nguMlawuli weThekhinoloji uMarc Eliot Stein. Sicinga ukuba yenza umsebenzi ongcono kunangaphambili wokubonisa idatha yokufudumeza kunye nokwenza uxolo kwiimephu zehlabathi. Kwaye isebenzisa ingxelo yedatha entsha kwiindlela zamva nje.

Xa u Ndwendwela indawo yokuBalwa kweMilitarism, uyakufumana amacandelo asixhenxe adityaniswe ngaphezulu, uninzi lwawo luqukethe iimephu ezininzi ezidweliswe ezantsi kwicala lasekhohlo. Idatha nganye yemephu inokubonwa kwimephu yokujonga okanye ekubonweni koluhlu, kwaye idatha ekujongeni uluhlu inokuyalelwa nangayiphi na ikholamu ocofa kuyo. Uninzi lweemephu / uluhlu luneedatha iminyaka eliqela, kwaye ungaskrolela umva uye kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuze ubone ukuba kutshintshiwe ntoni. Yonke imephu ibandakanya ikhonkco kumthombo wedatha.

Iimephu ezibandakanyiweyo zezi zilandelayo:

IWAR
iimfazwe ezikhoyo
I-drone yokubetha
I-US kunye ne-allies air strike
eAfghanistan

IMALI
imali
Inkcitho ngomntu ngamnye

IIMPAWU
izixhobo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Izixhobo zase-US zingenisiwe
“Uncedo” lomkhosi wase-US lwafunyanwa

NGOKUQINILE
inani leemfazwe zenyukliya

IKHEMIKHALI NEBHAYIBHILE
imichiza kunye / okanye izixhobo zebhayiloji

UBUKUMKANI BASE-US
Iziseko zase-US
Imikhosi yase-US ikhona
Amalungu e-NATO kunye namaqabane
Amalungu eNATO
Iimfazwe zase-US kunye nongenelelo lomkhosi ukusukela nge1945

SIKHUTHAZA UXOLO NOKHUSELEKO
ilungu lenkundla yamatyala yezizwe ngezizwe
Iqela laseKellogg-Briand
iqela kwindibano kwindibano yamaqela
iqela lesivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya
utyikitye isivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya kwi-2020
Ilungu lommandla ongenazinyukliya
abahlali batyikitye World BEYOND War isibhengezo

Imephu yalapho iimfazwe zikhona, ngelishwa, ibonisa iimfazwe ezininzi kunangaphambili, ngaphandle kwesifo sehlabathi kunye neemfuno zokupheliswa komlilo. Njengamaxesha onke, imephu yeendawo apho iimfazwe zikhona akukho ndawo idibana neemephu zokuba izixhobo zivela phi; kwaye uluhlu lweendawo ezineemfazwe azibandakanyi zonke izizwe ezibandakanyeka kwiimfazwe (zihlala kude kakhulu nasekhaya) -njengezo zizwe zibonakaliswe kwimephu yeendawo ezinomkhosi e-Afghanistan.

Imephu zento esiyaziyo malunga nogwayimbo lwedrone zongeza kumfanekiso weemfazwe, enkosi kwidatha evela kwiZiko loPhando loBuntatheli, njengoko kunjalo ngemephu zento eyamkelwa ngurhulumente wase-US kumanani oqhankqalazo lomoya.

"I-China ngoku ikhuphisana noontanga kwezomkhosi," utshilo uThomas Friedman ngo-Epreli 28, 2021. ENew York Times. Olu hlobo lwebango lwenziwe yimephu kwinkcitho nakwinkcitho nganye, esiyenzileyo sisebenzisa idatha evela eStockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). I-SIPRI ishiya inkcitho enkulu kwezomkhosi wase-US, kodwa yeyona seti yedatha ibalaseleyo yokuthelekisa izizwe. Kuyavela ukuba i-China ichitha i-32% kwinto eyenziwa yi-United States, kunye ne-19% yezinto ezenziwa ngamalungu e-US kunye ne-NATO (ngaphandle kweRussia), kunye ne-14% yezinto ezenziwa e-United States kunye nabadibaniselwano, abathengi bezixhobo, kunye ”Abamkeli bachitha kunye kwezomkhosi. Kwimeko nganye, urhulumente wase-US uchitha i-2,170 yeedola kwimfazwe nakumalungiselelo emfazwe kuwo onke amadoda ase-US, umfazi kunye nomntwana, ngelixa i-China ichitha i-189 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye.

Xa kuziwa kwinkcitho yezomkhosi kwi-2020 yeedola zaseMelika, abona bantu baphula umthetho yi-United States, China, India, Russia, UK, Saudi Arabia, Germany, France, Japan, kunye ne-South Korea.

Xa kufikwa kwinkcitho yomkhosi ngomntu ngamnye, abona bantu basebenzisa imali e-United States, Israel, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Norway, Australia, Bahrain nase Brunei.

Enye indawo elawulwa yi-United States zizixhobo. Ayisiyiyo iUnited States kuphela ezona zixhobo zithunyelwa ngaphandle, kodwa iyazithumela kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye inike "uncedo" lomkhosi kuninzi lwehlabathi, kubandakanya uninzi loorhulumente abakhohlakeleyo.

Xa kuziwa kwinani leemfazwe zenyukliya, ezi mephu zenza kucace ukuba amazwe amabini alawula onke amanye: i-United States ne-Russia, ngelixa izizwe apho sinolwazi oluphambili lokuba nezixhobo zemichiza kunye / okanye ze-biological yi-United States. kunye ne China.

Kukho ezinye iindawo ezilawulwa yi-United States kangangokuba akukho ngqiqweni ukubandakanya ezinye izizwe kwimephu, ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka yi-United States. Ke, iimephu ezikwicandelo kubukhosi base-US zibandakanya inani leziseko zase-US kunye nemikhosi kwilizwe ngalinye, ubulungu belizwe ngalinye okanye ubambiswano ne-NATO, kunye nomfanekiso wehlabathi weemfazwe zase-US kunye nongenelelo lomkhosi ukusukela ngo-1945.

Iseti yeemephu ekukhuthazeni uxolo nokhuseleko xelela ibali elahlukileyo. Apha sibona iipateni ezahlukeneyo, kunye namazwe abonakala njengeenkokheli kulawulo lomthetho kunye noxolo olungekhoyo kwiinkokheli ekufudumaleni kwezinye iimephu. Ewe amazwe amaninzi ayingxowa exubekileyo yamanyathelo okuba usinga eluxolweni.

Siyathemba ukuba ezi mephu zisebenza njengezikhokelo kwizinto ezifunekayo kwaye phi, ukuya phambili!