NguRobert C. Koehler, Agasti 30th, 2017, Imimangaliso eqhelekileyo.
Ngequbuliso iyenzeka - eneneni, kulula kakhulu - ukuba nomfanekiso wendoda enye iqala imfazwe yenyukliya. Yintoni enzima ngakumbi ukucinga ukuba umntu omnye unqanda imfazwe enjalo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha.
Oyena mntu wayesondele kule nto isenokuba nguye UTony de Brum, owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezangaphandle kwiMarshall Islands, osweleke kwiveki ephelileyo ngumhlaza eneminyaka engama-72.
Wakhulela kwikhonkco laseSouth Pacific xa laliphantsi “kolawulo lolawulo” lukarhulumente wase-US, nto leyo eyayithetha ukuba yayiyindawo eyinkunkuma ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezopolitiko okanye kwezentlalo (ngokwembono yaseMelika), kwaye ke indawo egqibeleleyo vavanya izixhobo zenyukliya. Phakathi kwe-1946 kunye ne-1958, iUnited States yenza iimvavanyo ezinjalo ze-67 - ezilingana ne-1.6 ye-Hiroshima ukuqhuma yonke imihla iminyaka eyi-12 - kwaye ixesha elininzi emva koko lingahoywa kunye / okanye lixoke ngemiphumo.
Eseyinkwenkwe, ude Brum waba lingqina ngokungaphephekiyo kwezinye zezi mvavanyo, kuquka nolo lwaziwa ngokuba yiCastle Bravo, ugqabhuko-dubulo oluziimegaton ezili-15 olwaqhutywa kwiAtoll yaseBikini ngoMatshi 1, 1954. Yena nentsapho yakhe babehlala kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka apho. Likiep Atoll. Wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala.
Kamva ichazwe ngale ndlela: "Akukho sandi, nje umbane kwaye ke amandla, ukutshitshiswa kwe-wave. . . njengokungathi ungaphantsi kwesitya seglasi kwaye umntu wathululela igazi phezu kwayo. Yonke into ibomvu: isibhakabhaka, ulwandle, intlanzi, umnatha wam utata.
“Abantu baseRongelap kule mihla bathi balibona ilanga liphuma eNtshona. Ndalibona ilanga liphuma esibhakabhakeni. . . . Sasihlala kwizindlu ezifulelwe ngengca ngelo xesha, mna notatomkhulu sasinendlu yethu yokufulela ngengca kwaye zonke iqungequ nezilwanyana ezihlala kuloo ngca zafa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko. Amajoni angena, athumela amaphenyane elunxwemeni ukuba asiqhube kwiikhawuntara zaseGeiger nezinye izinto; wonke umntu kuloo dolophana kwakufuneka adlule apho.”
I-Rongelap Atoll yahlanjululwa ngokuwa kwee-radioactive ukusuka kwiChras Bravo kwaye yahlaziywa. Ukuhlangana okufutshane kweMarshall Islands kunye nebhobho akuzange kuphelise ngokuzikhupha, "u-de Brum uthe ngaphezu kweyure leminyaka kamva, kwi-2012 ye-Peace Leadership Award Award intetho yokwamkela. "Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxwebhu akhululwe yiRhulumente waseUnited States afunyanise izinto ezinobungozi kakhulu zalo mthwalo olawulwa ngabantu baseMarshall egameni loxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe nokhuseleko."
Ezi ziquka ukuhlaziywa ngamabomvu ngamabomu kwiindawo ezinobuncwane kunye nokubonwa kwegazi lokubanda kwindlela abasabela ngayo kwimimandla yenyukliya, kungabonakali ukukhanyela kwe-US nokukhusela, ngokude kunokwenzeka, nayiphi na imbopheleleko yento eyenziweyo.
Ngo-2014, uMphathiswa wezangaPhandle u-de Brum wayengoyena mntu wayeqhuba into engaqhelekanga. I-Marshall Islands, eyafumana inkululeko ngo-1986, yafaka isimangalo, zombini kwiNkundla yezoBulungisa yeZizwe ngezizwe nakwinkundla yomanyano yaseMelika, ngokuchasene nezizwe ezisithoba ezinezixhobo zenyukliya, zinyanzelisa ukuba ziqale ukuphila ngokwemigaqo yeSiqendu VI se. iSivumelwano sowe-1970 sokuNgananzi kwezixhobo zeNyukliya, esiquka la mazwi:
"Ngamanye amaCandelo eSivumelwano senza ukuqhubela phambili intetho ngokuthembekileyo kwimilinganiselo esebenzayo ephathelele ukupheliswa komncintiswano wezandla zenyukliya ngexesha lokuqala kunye nesezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nomnqophiso kwi-disarmament jikelele kunye ngokugqibeleleyo ngokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kusebenza ngokubanzi. . "
Okwangoku, iPlanethi yoMhlaba ayinakwahlulwa ngakumbi kulo mbandela. Amanye kumagunya asithoba ehlabathi enyukliya, kubandakanywa ne-United States, asityikityile esi sivumelwano, kwaye abanye abakhange, okanye barhoxe kuso (umzekelo, iNorth Korea), kodwa akukho namnye kubo onomdla omncinane wokusiqonda okanye ekulandeleni ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. . Ngokomzekelo, bonke, kunye namahlakani abo, baye bayityeshela ingxoxo-mpikiswano yamva nje ye-UN ekhokelele ekuphunyezweni kweSivumelwano sokuThintela iNuclear Weapons, esimemelela ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngoko nangoko. Ikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesibini amazwe - uninzi lwehlabathi - liyivotele. Kodwa izizwe ze-nuke azikwazanga ukunyamezela ingxoxo.
Le yi-world de Brum kunye ne-Marshall Islands yaphakama kwi-2014 - ihambelana ne-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, i-NGO eyabonelela ngoncedo lwezomthetho ukuba iqhube ityala, kodwa ngenye indlela kwihlabathi, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe.
“Ngaphandle kwesibindi sikaTony, izimangalo ngengazange zenzeke,” uDavid Krieger, umongameli weNuclear Age Peace Foundation, wandixelela. "UTony wayengenakulinganiswa ngokukulungela ukucela umngeni kumazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya ngokusilela kwawo ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwawo olusemthethweni."
Kwaye hayi, amatyala awazange aphumelele. Babenjalo rhoxiswa, ekugqibeleni, kwenye into ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwabo kokwenyani. INkundla yeSithili yeSithili yeZibheno yase-US, umzekelo, ekugqibeleni yabhengeza ukuba iSiqendu VI seSivumelwano sokuNgena-Proliferation “yayingazenzekeli kwaye ke ngoko ayinyanzeliswa ngokomthetho,” evakala njengejargon yomthetho ethi: “Uxolo, bantu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. njengoko sisazi, ii-nukes zingaphezulu komthetho.
Kodwa njengoko uKrieger ephawulile, ebhekisa kwivoti yamva nje ye-UN efuna ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ukuqina kuka-de Brum okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili - ukutyhala i-US kunye nenkqubo yenkundla yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba ibambe amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya zehlabathi ukuba aphendule - inokuba "ngumzekelo wenkalipho." . Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho namanye amazwe kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo awayibonayo inkalipho awayibonakalisayo waza wagqiba kwelokuba yayilixesha lokuba aphakame.”
Asikabi nayo izixhobo zenyukliya, kodwa ngenxa kaTony de Brum, umbutho wezizwe ngezizwe wale nto ufumana amandla ezopolitiko.
Mhlawumbi umi njengomqondiso we-anti-Trump: umntu onengqondo kunye nesibindi oye wabona isibhakabhaka sijika sibebomvu kwaye weva amaza othusayo eArmagedon, kwaye ochithe ubomi bakhe bonke ezama ukunyanzela ezona zizwe zinamandla emhlabeni ukuba ziguqule ikhosi. yokutshatyalaliswa okuqinisekisiweyo.
