Ukwenza Ihlabathi Elikhulu Ngethuba Lokuqala

NguDavid Swanson

Amagqabantshintshi kwiholo yoBudlelane eBerkeley, eCalif., Oktobha 13, 2018.

Ividiyo apha.

Iislogi kunye nezihloko kunye ne-haikus kunye nolunye uhlanganiso olufutshane lwamagama zizinto ezinobuqili. Ndabhala incwadi ejonge kwimixholo emininzi ngendlela abantu abaqhelekileyo abathetha ngayo malunga nemfazwe, kwaye ndabafumana bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha-kunye nemikhankaso yokuthengisa ngaphambili, ngexesha, nangemva kwayo yonke imfazwe edlulileyo ngaphandle kokunganyaniseki - ukunganyaniseki. Ndayibiza incwadi Imfazwe Lixoki. Ke abantu abangazange bayiqonde intsingiselo yam baqala ukundityhola ukuba ndonile, ukuba imfazwe ikhona ngokwenene.

Sinee-t-shirts apho World BEYOND War Ufundile "Sele ndilwe ngokuchasayo." Kodwa abanye baqhankqalaza ukuba masingacingi ukuba kuya kubakho imfazwe elandelayo. Kwaye ndiyakungqina ukuba enyanisweni sidlulela kwinyani encinci eyaziwayo yokuba kukho iimfazwe ezininzi eziqhubekayo xa sigxila "kwimfazwe elandelayo," ngakumbi kuluntu oluzicingela luseluxolweni ngelixa ubhuqa iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi .

Isisombululo esisodwa soku kukuzinqanda ekubekeni ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiiprotokholi. Ukuba isilogu esifanelekileyo sinokusisindisa, imixholo ye-imeyile yam inbox, izele zizimvo zelizwe ezisindisa umhlaba, ngesele kudala iparadesi kudala. Ukuba abo baphikisana ngoxolo nobulungisa zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kumabonwakude ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba bengekho zi-pithy kwaye benobuchule obaneleyo, ngokuchasene nokusilela kwabo ngokubanzi ukuba neenethiwekhi zethelevishini, kuya kufuneka ngokukhawuleza sivale yonke into ngaphandle kweeseshini ezinkulu kakhulu zokumisela umxholo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ndibhala inqaku kwaye ndithumela ikhonkco kuyo kwimidiya yezoluntu, ngesiqhelo ingxoxo yesihloko sentloko phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abangakhange bacofe kwaye balifunde inqaku kwaye ngubani, kwezinye iimeko, xa ebuzwa, ebekwa ngaphandle kwembono yokuba kufanele ukuba benze njalo. Mna ngokwam ndiqalise ukucofa kuphela amanqaku aneenqaku ezivuzayo, kuba ezo zinentloko ezixhamlayo zihlala zisilela ukwenza ngokuhlawula. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba iintloko zibalulekile. Kodwa ke kwaneentetho ezinde. Ke ndiza kukuxelela isihloko esandizisela le ntetho, nangona ibikrwada ngathi iyakhubekisa, kuba ndiyathemba ukuba uzakundivumela ezinye izivakalisi ezongezelelweyo ngaphaya nje kwesihloko. Nantsi inqaku: "Yenza iHlabathi liLungile okokuqala."

Nazi ezinye izinto andizithethi ngaloo nto, kwaye ndiza kubuyela kwakamsinya:

-I ngokwam okanye abo bethu kweli gumbi sinamandla amakhulu azakusivumela ukuba silungise umhlaba wonke oya kusibulela ngalowo uthandwayo nguThixo.

or

-Akukho ntlangano yakudala okanye ikhoyo ngoku, kubandakanya nabantu abangasiyiyo eyaseNtshona kunye neyezomthonyama, oke waba mkhulu nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye indlela yokuba mkhulu sisidalwa esitsha esingadingi bulumko bamandulo.

or

UTrumpism kufuneka ubambe wonke umhlaba.

Nantsi into endithetha yona:

Usenokuba ukhe weva kwenye indawo isiqubulo esithi "Yenze iMelika Phinde Ibekho kwakhona" kunye nesikhuphelo esithi "iMelika Sele ilungile." Le yokugqibela iye yavela yathi "iMelika yayimkhulu Phambi kwakho, Mnu. UTrump" egqiba phantse ilingane naleya " Yenza iMelika ibe ntle kwakhona. ”Ndiyabuphikisa ubuzwe. Le planethi incinci isengxakini, kwaye ukuthetha ngokwenza indawo enkulu apho kuhlala khona i-4% yabantu, ngakumbi ngaphandle kokubuza inkcubeko exhaphaza yona kwaye ibhubhisa eyayo kunye nabanye, kubonakala ngathi iphosakele kakhulu. Ndiyakuchasa ubunyani besi siqubulo, esingakhange sishicilelwe ngenqaku okanye incwadi, kodwa sibambe umnqwazi. Ngelixa abanye banokucinga ngobukhulu obudlulileyo baseMelika endiya kubaxhasa, nokuba buyinyani na okanye abuyonyani, abanye ngokucacileyo banengqondo yokwenza iMelika ibe mbi ngakumbi ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso. Ndikuchasile ukusetyenziswa kwe "Amelika" kuthetha ngokukodwa i-United States, nokuba iyakuvumela ukugxothwa okunje ngokuthi "Yenze iMelika Yithiye kwakhona 'kwaye" Yenze iMelika kwakhona. "Kodwa" yinxalenye enkulu "yesiqubulo esithi ubolekwe kukucinga okuthandekayo nakwezopolitiko.

Ngendlela, ukuba nexhala malunga nobunyani besiqubulo se-fascist sinokusikhokelela kude kwenye indlela yokuchasa, eyile kunye nezibakala. Ukuthatha "iMelika" kuthetha i-United States yamashumi eminyaka yakutshanje, inyani elula kukuba ayikuko ngoku kwaye ayikaze ibe ntle, nokuba umntu ukuchaza njani ubukhulu. Ngelixa abantu base-US bekwizikhundla eziphezulu zokukholelwa ukuba ilizwe labo likhulu, kwaye eneneni lelona likhulu, kwaye enyanisweni liphezulu kangaka ngokuxhamla amalungelo akhethekileyo, olu luvo alunasiseko. Ispecialism yase-US, umbono wokuba I-United States yaseMelika ingaphezulu kwezinye izizwe, ayisekho -yinyani kwaye ayinabungozi kangako kunobuhlanga, ubufanasini, nolunye uhlobo lobuhlanga - nangona uninzi lwenkcubeko yase-US luphatha olu hlobo lobuhlanga njenge yamkelekile ngakumbi.

Kwincwadi yam yakutshanje, Ukuphulukisa ngaphandle, Ndijonga indlela i-United States ethelekisa amanye amazwe, ukuba icinga njani ngayo, injani ingozi yokucinga, nendlela yokucinga ngokwahlukileyo. Kwokuqala kula macandelo amane, ndizama ukufumana umlinganiso apho iUnited States yeyona inkulu, kwaye ndiyasilela.

Ndazama inkululeko, kodwa yonke indawo yesikhungo okanye i-academy, ngaphesheya, e-United States, inkxaso-mboleko ngasese, exhaswa ngemali yi-CIA, njl., Ayikwazanga ukubeka i-United States phezulu, ingaba inkululeko yokubambisa inkunzi, ukushiya inkululeko yokukhokelela ubomi obuzalisekileyo, inkululeko ekuhlaleni inkululeko, inkululeko yokutshintsha isikhundla sezoqoqosho, inkululeko nayiphi na inkcazelo phantsi kwelanga. I-United States apho "ubuncinci ndiyazi ukuba ndikhululekile" ngamazwi eculo ingoma ehluke namanye amazwe apho ubuncinci ndiyazi ukuba ndikhululekile.

Ngoko ndandijonga nzima. Ndakhangela imfundo kuzo zonke iinqanaba, ndafumana iUnited States ibe ngowokuqala kuphela kumatyala abafundi. Ndakhangela ubutyebi kwaye ndafumana iUnited States ibe ngowokuqala kuphela ukungalingani kobutyebi beentengiso phakathi kweentlanga ezizityebi. Enyanisweni, iUnited States iqela phantsi kweentlanga ezicebile kwiluhlu olude kakhulu lwemilinganiselo yobomi bomgangatho. Uhlala ixesha elide, uphilile, kwaye ujabule kwenye indawo. I-United States ihamba phambili phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukileyo umntu akufanele aziqhenyce ngoku: ukuboshwa, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, kunye nemilinganiselo emininzi yempi, kunye nezinye iindidi ezingathandabuzekiyo, ezifana - ungamangaleli - amagqwetha ngekhapital nganye. Yaye iqala kuqala kwinani lezinto endizicingayo abo bamemeza esithi "Siyi-1 yeNombolo!" Ukuthulisa umntu osebenzayo ukuphucula izinto ezingenayo ingqondo: ukubukela kwithelevishini, ininzi ye-asphalt, okanye kufuphi ekugqithiseni kuninzi, ukutya okuninzi kuchithekile, ukuhlinzwa okwenkcenkceshe, ukucoceka, ukusetyenziswa kweeshizi, njl njl.

Kwilizwe elinobuchule, iintlanga ezazifumene imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ubundlobongela bebhamu, imfundo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uxolo, ukuchuma, kunye nolonwabo kuya kukhuthazwa kakhulu njengemizekelo efanelekile. Kule hlabathi, ukuxhaphaka kolwimi lwesiNgesi, ukulawulwa kweHollywood, kunye nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba iUnited States iholele kwinto enye: ekukhuthazweni kwayo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo enobungozi.

Umbono wam asingokuba abantu mabashiye i-United States okanye bafunge enye indawo, okanye bathathe ikratshi. Nokuba nayiphi na inkcazo ngokubanzi okanye amanani awabandakanyi nawuphi na umntu. Bekusoloko kukho izinto ezibandakanyekayo kubandakanywa nenkcubeko yemveli ngaphakathi eUnited States eyayinokukufundisa okuninzi. Inqaku lam kukuba sinengxoxo-mpikiswano e-US malunga nokuba ukhathalelo lwezempilo oluhlawulwa ngabantu abangatshatanga lunakho ukusebenza kwihlabathi lokwenyani eliqinisekileyo ukuba liyasebenza kumazwe amaninzi. Side sinxibe uhlobo olunye lobumfama xa kuziwa eluxolweni, sicinga ukuba uxolo alukaze lubekiwe, kwaye kufuneka sijonge ukucamngca kuka-Einstein, uFreud, uRussell, kunye noTolstoy ukwakha iindlela zokuvela ekugqibeleni kwihlabathi elitsha apho uxolo luya kuqala ukusekwa.

Inyani yile yokuba, ngelixa iingcinga eziqaqambileyo zabacinga baseNtshona zingaluncedo olukhulu, siyahamba gwenxa ukuba asiziqondi ezinye iimfihlelo ezihlazisayo. Ngoku kubonakala ngathi uninzi lweenqanawa zokuzingela abantu bangenzi nto ifana nobugcisa obuphantsi kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo zethu azibandakanyi emfazweni. Kwanakwiinkulungwane zamva nje, uninzi lweOstreliya, iArctic, Northeast Mexico, iGreat Basin yaseNyakatho Melika, kunye neYurophu ngaphambi kokunyuka kwesiko loosolusapho inkcubeko yenza ubukhulu becala okanye ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Imizekelo yamva nje ivulekile. Kwi-1614 iJapan yazinqumla ivela eNtshona nakwiimfazwe ezinkulu de yafika kwi-1853 xa i-US Navy yanyanzela indlela yayo. Ngeli xesha loxolo, inkcubeko iyachuma. I-colony yasePennsylvania kangangexesha elithile yakhetha ukuhlonipha abantu bomthonyama, ubuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikholoni, kwaye yayazi uxolo kwaye ichuma. Umbono ophathwe ngumntu odumileyo kwisazi seminyaka ubudala uNeil deGrasse Tyson ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-17 eYurophu batyale kwisayensi ngotyalo-mali emfazweni ngoko ke ngokusebenzisa ubugqi kungabakho naliphi na inkcubeko phambili, kwaye ke ngenxa yoko kulunge kakhulu - ukubhula ngeenkwenkwezi nge-100% kufanelekile ekusebenzeleni iPentagon, uluvo ngokusekwe kwinqanaba elingaqondakaliyo lokucalucalulwa okwenziwe ngentlonelo abantu abambalwa abangayamkelayo ukuba bayiphindaphinde kabini kucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga okanye ngokwesini.

Akukho nto itheknoloji yafana nemfazwe yangoku ibikhona isahlulo sesibini ngokudaliweyo. Ukubiza ngokuqhushumisa izindlu zabantu e-Yemen kwagama elifanayo nokulwa ngamakrele okanye iimiskethi kwindawo evulekileyo kuyinto engathandekiyo.

Isizwe esiye sabandakanyeka kakhulu ekuqhusheni izindlu zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, ezzeMelika, azibandakanyi iipesenti ze99 zabantu bayo ngqo kwishishini lemfazwe. Ukuba imfazwe uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha olungenakufikeleleka, kutheni uninzi lwabantu lufuna omnye umntu ayenze? Ngelixa i-40 yepesenti yoluntu lwase-US uxelele abantu abahamba ngepropathi ukuba iyakuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni, kwaye iividiyo ze-NRA zikhuthaza ngakumbi iimfazwe njengendlela yokuthengisa umpu kubalandeli bemfazwe, phantse akukho namnye kwabo bantu, kubandakanya nabasebenzi be-NRA, Bangqine ukuba banakho ukufumana isikhululo sokuqesha kwakhona.

Imikhosi yaseNtshona isebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kwabasetyhini kwaye ngoku isebenza nzima ukubabandakanya ngaphandle kwamaxhala malunga nokubizwa kwendalo, ngaphandle kokubuza ukuba kutheni, ukuba abafazi banokuqala ukulwa, amadoda awanakuyeka ukulwa.

Okwangoku i-96% yabantu ihlala phantsi koorhulumente abatyala imali kancinci emfazweni, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi i-capita encinci kakhulu kwaye ngommandla ngamnye, kunokuba i-4% yobuntu e-United States. Ukanti abantu e-United States bayokuxelela ukuba ukuthoba inkcitho yasemkhosini kunye nokuphinda usebenze kwi-impiriyalizim yase-US kuya kuyaphula le nto iyintsomi eyaziwa ngokuba yindalo yabantu. Ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-17 eyadlulayo xa i-US ichithe imali encinci kwimfazwe sasingengomntu ngelo xesha.

Ngelixa umntu obulala kakhulu wabathathi-nxaxheba baseMelika emfazweni kukuzibulala, kwaye iimeko ezirekhodiweyo ze-PTSD ezivela ekunciphiseni imfazwe zihlala zihlala zi-zero, imfazwe kuthiwa yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa iCongress yase-US ayisayi kuphinda ipasise umthetho othintela inkcitho yaseMelika kane ephinda iphinde ichithe imali enkulu ekusebenziseni umlo omkhulu emhlabeni njengoko inokuthintela iiJaji zeNkundla ePhakamileyo ukuba zingabi ngaphezulu kwezine zokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo.

Xa nditshoyo ukuba masenze umhlaba wonke okokuqala, nditsho ukuba kweli nqanaba lonxibelelwano lwehlabathi, kufuneka sizithathele thina njengabemi behlabathi kwaye siphuhlise iinkqubo zentsebenziswano zehlabathi, intsebenziswano kunye nokusonjululwa kwempikiswano kunye nokubuyiselwa kunye noxolelwaniso Zoba ngobulumko obude bubikezela ukunganyaniseki kutshanje kweekona ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Kwaye ndiyithetha le nto njengeprojekthi eya kuthi idinge abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba basebenze kunye, babelane ngokubanzi ngeembono ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokwamkela isidingo sokuhlonipha nokufunda kwiimbono ezahlukileyo ezibalaseleyo. Ngelixa oku kungazange kubekhona ngaphambili ngendlela efunekayo ngoku, enye indlela yokuyila kukuba ezi ntlobo zinengxaki kunye nezinye ezininzi ziya kutshabalala- okubonakala engqondweni yam kukungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ukuzama into entsha, ekufuneka ixelelwe - yinyani. Kuyonwabisa kwaye ayisiyonto inengxaki konke konke.

Intshukumo yehlabathi lonke yokuphelisa imfazwe, yiyo le World BEYOND War iyasebenza, kufuneka ibeyintshukumo ethatha abarhwebi abakhulu, abenzi bemfazwe, kunye nabathethelela emfazweni, abaphembeleli bayo bathi iingalo zabo zingoozwilakhe, faka ezona siseko ziphambili zangaphandle, bachitha umthetho wamazwe kunye nezivumelwano kunye neenkundla, kwaye uyeke Eyona bhombu. Oku kuthetha, ewe, ngokuyintloko, urhulumente wase-United States - omele njengommi wephulo lokunqaba, ukugxothwa, ukohlwaywa, kunye noxinzelelo lokuziphatha njengoko urhulumente wase-Israel ebengaphindaphindeka nge-100 fold.

Iinjingalwazi ezikuxelela ukuba imfazwe inokulunga kwaye imfazwe inyamalala ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni-kwaye kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwala maqela mabini, u-Ian Morris waseStanford ukulezi zimbini- kuphela eNtshona, kakhulu e-USian, kwaye unekhethe kakhulu. Iimfazwe ezingezizo ezaseNtshona, zicaphukisa kwaye zixhobile ziNtshona, zihlelwe ngokutsha njengobuhlanga, ngelixa iimfazwe zaseNtshona ziqondwa njengokunyanzelwa komthetho. Kodwa, enyanisweni, imfazwe ihlala iluhlanga, kwaye ubuhlanga buhlala buquka imfazwe. Ukuba bobabini, imfazwe kunye nohlanga, baye balwa ngokuchaseneyo kunyulo lwe-US ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuxelelwa ukuba sifuna ukuvotela ongendawo, nokuba yeyiphi na, kodwa ezi zinto zimbini azinantlukwano. Kwaye banyanzelise nawaphi na umthetho, njengoko besenza ukwaphulwa komthetho okuphezulu.

At World BEYOND War sifike kukho incwadi ebizwa Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe elizama ukubona inkcubeko yehlabathi kunye nolwakhiwo olusivumelayo ukuba siphelise zonke iimfazwe kunye nezixhobo. Ndibhale inani leencwadi ezithetha ngale nto. Kodwa namhlanje ndiziva ngathi ndithetha ngokutshutshiswa, malunga nezinto ezinokwenziwa ngabantu abanoxolo kunye nezizathu ezinxulumene nazo - ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zihambelana. Kuba ndibona okunokwenzeka okunokwenzeka kunye neempazamo ezininzi.

Nantsi eminye imibuzo yenkcubeko yethu esicela ukuba siyiphendule:

Ngaba urhulumente wase-US unemali eninzi okanye incinci kakhulu?

Eyona mpendulo ibalulekileyo nguhayi. Urhulumente wase-US uchitha imali yakhe ngokungqongqo kwizinto ezingalunganga. Ngaphezulu kokuba ifuna ubungakanani benkcitho, ifuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwenkcitho. E-United States, i-60% okanye enye imali ethathwa yiCongress ngonyaka ngamnye (kuba uKhuseleko lwezeNtlalontle kunye nezempilo luphathwa ngokwahlukeneyo) luya emkhosini. Oko ngokweProjekthi yeeNdlela eziPhambili kuZwelonke, ekwathi oko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lonke, kwaye ungabali amatyala emkhosini odlulileyo, kwaye ungabali ukhathalelo lwama-veterans, umkhosi useyi-16%. Okwangoku, i-War Resists League ithi i-47% yeerhafu yengeniso yaseMelika iya emkhosini, kubandakanya netyala lokulwa, ukhathalelo lwamagqala, njl njl. Ndiye ndafunda iincwadi ngalo lonke ixesha malunga nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali loluntu lwase-US kunye noqoqosho lwaseMelika olungazange lukhankanye ubukho kwezomkhosi konke konke. Owona mzekelo wakutsha nje yincwadi entsha ebhalwe ngumbhali waseBritane uGeorge Monbiot. Ndandinaye kumabonwakude wam ndambuza ngalento, wathi akayazi indlela ephezulu yokuchitha imali yasemkhosini. Wayothukile. Kuya kufuneka sizibekele eyethu i-ajenda nokuba isekwe kulwazi oluthintelwe ngokubanzi, njengoko eneneni kusenziwa kwizisombululo zesixeko apha eBerkeley.

Ngaba uDonald Trump ulungile okanye umbi, kufanelekile ukuba adunyiswe okanye agwetywe?

Impendulo echanekileyo ngu-ewe. Xa oorhulumente, njengoko omnye kufanelekileyo ukuba abize oorhulumente abangengobase-US, enze okuhle, umntu makabancome, xa besenza okubi makabagwebe. Kwaye xa iyi-99 ipesenti enye yezo zibini, ipesenti ye-1 eseleyo yeyenye ekufuneka isavunywa. Ndifuna ukuba uTrump akhishwe kwaye asuswe kwaye kwezinye iimeko atshutshiswe kuluhlu olude lokuxhatshazwa. Jonga amanqaku okuthethelelwa akulungele ukuya eRootsAction.org. Ndifuna uNancy Pelosi, othe ngokuchaseneyo waphikisa ukuphathwa gadalala kukaBush, uCheney, uTrump, uPence, noKavanaugh, babuza ukuba ikho nantoni na angayibona ngathi ayinakuphepheka. Kodwa ndifuna amaDemocrat abebesoloko efuna ukuba iTrump ibe nentiyo ngakumbi kwiRussia neNorth Korea ukuba babe nesihlalo kwaye ngokuzolileyo bajonge ukuba ingaba ikhona na imigaqo abanokuthi bacinge ngokubeka ngaphezulu ubuhlakani. Kufuneka sisebenze kwimigaqo-nkqubo, hayi kwiziqu zethu. Makhe siyeke ukugxila kubuqu kwii-fascists.

Ngaba iSyria kufanele ibhomishwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zekhemikhali okanye isindiswe kuba ayenzanga njalo?

Impendulo efanelekileyo nguhayi, akukho mntu ufumana ibhombu nakubani na, hayi ngokusemthethweni, hayi ngokuziphatha, kungekuko ngokuziphatha. Alukho ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye izixhobo ekuthetheleleki ngalo naluphi na olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo alona lolona tyala lukhulu lukhoyo. Ukuchitha inyanga uxoxa ukuba i-Iraq inezixhobo ayisebenzi kumbuzo wokuba iyitshabalalise na i-Iraq. Impendulo yalombuzo icacile kwaye isemthethweni kwaye izimilo azifanele zilinde ukukhanyiswa kwezibakala ezingekho mthethweni.

Ngaba uyaqala ukuyibona ipateni? Ngokuqhelekileyo siyacelwa ukuba sichithe ixesha lethu kwimibuzo ephosakeleyo, kunye neentloko-zona-iphumelele kunye nomsila-siphulukana neempendulo ezikhoyo. Ngaba ungavota umhlaza okanye isifo sentliziyo? Thatha ukukhetha kwakho. Andizukuphikisana nokuvota okungendawo okanye ngokuvota ngokungxama. Kutheni? Yimizuzu ye-20 ebomini bakho. Kukucingela okubi okuncinci unyaka nonyaka kunye nonyaka-endinesikhalazo esikhulu ngawo. Xa abantu bejoyina iqela elikhokelwe sisiqingatha samagosa anyuliweyo kurhulumente, eyokuzibamba, kwaye bebanga ukuba bafuna le nto ikrwelwe ngurhulumente owaphukileyo, besazi ukuba bayakuthotywa apho, urhulumente omiyo uyaphanziswa. Imibutho yabasebenzi ifikile kwidolophu yam kwaye yaxelela abantu ukuba abavumelekanga ukuba bathi “bahlawule ngokukodwa” kwaye kufuneka benze iiposta malunga nento ebizwa ngokuba “lukhetho lukawonke-wonke” kuba yile nto yayifunwa yiDemocrats eWashington. Ukwenza ngokwakho iprop, isixhobo. Into oyithethayo akufuneki ibe yeyakho, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ibe, kuthintelwe kwindlela lowo uvotayo.

Oku kubuzwa kwemibuzo engeyiyo yindlela esifundiswe ngayo imbali, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabahlali ngoku, kwaye ke kutheni sikhokelwa ukuliqonda ilizwe.

Ngaba uyayixhasa imfazwe yase-US okanye ufuna ubukhoboka?

Impendulo mayibe nguhayi. Ukwehla okumangalisayo kobukhoboka kunye ne-serfdom yayiyintshukumo yehlabathi, eyayiphumelela kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphandle kwemfazwe yamakhaya eyoyikisayo. Ukuba besinokuthatha isigqibo sokuphelisa ukuvalelwa okukhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwenyama okanye ukusetyenziswa kwefosili okanye i-tv yenyani, asizukufumana mfuziselo ithi ukuqala kokufumana ezinye amasimi kwaye sibulalane ngamanani amakhulu size sigqibe ukubanjwa. Imodeli efanelekileyo iya kuba ngokuqhubeka ngokuphelisa ukuvalelwa, ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngaphandle kokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuthi kwi-US Civil War, njengakwimeko ezininzi, zisaxakekile nathi.

Ngaba umntu okhohlakeleyo onobuhlanga obenzela ubungqingili ngokwesini ugcinwe kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US kuba ebenokubetha? Ngaba kufuneka sinyanzelise ukuba umntu onetyala ngokwesini angacalucalulwa? Esi yayingesiso isikhundla somntu, kodwa le yayiyingxoxo-mpikiswano ebonakaliswe yimithombo yeendaba kunye neCongress. Ke, le ibiyingxoxo mpikiswano engeniswe zizikhalazo, ii-imeyile, iifowuni, abantu abaphazamisayo ukuva, abaqhankqalazi behleli kwiiofisi zeSenethi, kunye neendwendwe zosasazo kunye nababizi beeleta kunye nababhalela iileta. Ukuba u-Kavanaugh wayevinjelwe kwaye owasetyhini emva kwakhe emgceni watyunjwa, kunzima ukubona ukuba ukummisa kwakuza kwenzeka njani. Ukuchasa kwethu kuye bekufanele ukuba kusekwe kuzo zonke izizathu ezininzi ezikhoyo esizifumeneyo zinyanzelekileyo.

Ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo unokuphembelelwa kwaye asuswe e-ofisini. Ngapha koko le kuphela kwendlela, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi ubundlobongela, ukumsusa, kufutshane ekuhlaziyeni uMgaqo-siseko wamandulo wase-US. Kodwa uNancy Pelosi uyachasene nokuphathwa gadalala, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abanyanisekayo beDemokhrasi bakholelwa ukuba ukuthobela kunye nokuziphatha zezona zinto ziphakamileyo. Nantsi into endiyicinga ngayo. Abameli kufuneka bamele, bangathobeli imiyalelo yeqela. Abameli abangazibophelelanga ekuphathweni kakubi ngaphambi konyulo akunakulindeleka ukuba bayibuyise emva kwetyala. Kwaye ithiyori yokuba uthetha ngokutshutshiswa kuya kubavotela abantu baseRiphabhlikhi kodwa hayi iiDemocrats azisekelwanga kokunye okuqikelelweyo kunye nemikhwa egxothiweyo yokuhlazeka. Kwi-2006 inkolelo engeyonyani yokuba iiDemocrat ziya kumcaphukisa uMongameli uBush kuba abavoti be-Democratic, hayi amaRiphabhlikhi. Yonke impatho-mbi edumileyo kwimbali inyusele abameli bayo, ngelixa enye into engathandekiyo - leyo kaBill Clinton - yenzakalisa abameli bayo kancinane. Isiphelo umntu unokufumana kule ayisiyo yokuba impearment ihlala ingathandwa, kodwa ukuba amagwala akholelwa ekubeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aphumelele.

Oku kuyenzeka kwisifo esixhaphakileyo sePencedread, isifo esitsha kwaye esingagunyaziswanga esiquka ukukholelwa ukuba ilizwe elinokubamba amagosa anyuliweyo kwaye liziphose ezindlebeni zabo kodwa elinoMike Pence kwi-White House liya kuba libi kakhulu kwisizwe apho abongameli bangenza nantoni na abayithandayo, kwaye apho iikomiti zekomiti zibambe iindibano zokumamela esidlangalaleni apho amalungu abo avumelana ngamxhelo-mnye ukuba abanamandla okuthintela umongameli ukuba aqalise umlo wenyukliya kodwa onemodeli yolawulo lobulumko uDonald. I-Trump etroneni. Andiyithengi. Ndicinga ukuba indlela ilumke kakhulu ukuze ilunge. Ukanti ayibobukrelekrele kwaphela. Ukuba kukho into enye phantse wonke umntu ayaziyo ngepolitiki yase-US, kukuba isekela Mongameli elandela umgca wesithsaba. Ngubani ongayaziyo loo nto? Ndicinga ukuba owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo asinguye othwala isithsaba kodwa ngaba siyawuvumela ukuba ube sisithsaba.

Andiqondi ukuba ukuqonda ukuba yonke inkqubo yonakaliswe kakhulu yongeza okanye isusa kubukrelekrele bokuchasa ukubamba abo bakulooxanduva. Yongeza nje kumsebenzi owufunayo malunga nemfundo yoluntu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwakhiwo. Xa ii-Democrats zathatha uninzi kwi-2006, uNancy Pelosi wathi akazukuvumela nakuphi na ukuphathwa gadalala, kanye njengokuba ebetshilo phambi konyulo- nangona besifuna ukucinga ukuba uyaxoka okanye siyamtshintsha ingqondo. Kwaye uRahm Emanuel wathi iiDemocrats ziya kuyigcina imfazwe e-Iraq iqhubeke - enyanisweni iyisongeze-ukuze ibaleke ngokuchasene nayo (nantoni na ethethayo) kwakhona kwi2008. Logama nje iiDemokrasi zingakhankanyi ngentembeko nangayiphi na into ebaluleke ngaphezu kokungabi nguTrump okanye uPence okanye uKavanaugh, bayakufuna ukuba abo bantu basondele ukuba "bajamelane nazo." Abanyanisekanga beDemokrasi bayakuvuma, kwaye abo bazimele geqe bayakubhengeza impeachment ukuya kuthi ga kwisidenge -ukuguqukela kokunikezela kwi-Democrats, nangona iiDemocrat zichasene noko. Kwaye siyakuba lapho: amagunya asebukhosini ngaphandle komda, iidekhethi zokwexeshana phakathi kweqela lasekunene neqela lasekunene, de loo mzuzu wokugqibela ucofe uMvulo weXesha lokugqibela.

Inkuthazo kwilizwe elonakeleyo yinto engalunganga yokunyuka, kodwa ke sibona ukwenzeka njalo. Sabona ukuchasana okudumileyo kudlala indima enkulu ekunqandeni ibhombu enkulu yeSyria kwi2013, umzekelo. Sibonile icandelo elithile labemi base-US likhula ngobulumko malunga nemfazwe kunye nemfazwe ngexesha le-17 edlulileyo. Kulo nyaka sibone abagqatswa abane kwiCongress, bonke abantu basetyhini kunye nabo bonke abantu beDemocrat, bephumelela iiprivaries kwizithili ezikwimibutho yabo, kungekho namnye kubo ogxininisa ukuchasana nemfazwe, akukho namnye kubo ofuna ukutshitshisa yonke imfazwe, kodwa bonke abo, xa becinezelwe , Thetha malunga nemfazwe ngendlela ephantse yangabikho ilungu langoku okanye elisandula ukwenzeka - ebandakanya aba bafazi bane bethatha indawo yabo, kuquka uBarbara Lee.

U-Ayanna Pressley ufuna ukubulala umkhosi nge-25%. URashida Tlaib ubiza abasemkhosini ukuba "ngumkhosi ocacileyo wamashishini ukwenza imali" kwaye ucebisa ukuhambisa imali kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. U-Ilhan Omar ugxeka iimfazwe zase-US njengezisebenzayo nokubeka emngciphekweni i-United States, ufuna ukuvala iziseko zangaphandle, kwaye uchaze imfazwe ezintandathu zase-US azokuphelisa. Kwaye uAlexander Ocasio-Cortez, xa ebuzwa ukuba uza kuyifumana phi imali yokuhlawulela izinto, akamlandeli uBernie Sanders phantsi kwendlela yokuphela kwenyani yokunyusa irhafu, kodwa kunoko uxela ukuba uzakusika kancinci uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi- bayayeka abo "uza kuyifumana phi imali" bemibuzo ebandayo.

Ngoku, akukho nanye kwaba bane enokuthi isebenze kwiziteyitimenti zabo, kwaye isimangalo esithuleyo njengeCongressman Ro Khanna sinokuthi sibe ngummeli woxolo ngaphandle kokuthembisa ukuba njalo, kodwa ngokweenkcukacha akunakulindeleka oko. Abona bantu banomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba kuxolo kwiofisi zikarhulumente ngabo bathetha esidlangalaleni ngokungathi abafuni ziphi na izixhobo zokwenza inzuzo kwizenzo zabo zokunyoba, ndicela undibekele iminikelo yephulo.

Ngaba uDonald Trump wayeye kwiCongress ngokuhambelana nomthetho ngaphambi kokuthumela imishini eSyria? Hayi. Ndaya kumnyhadala apho u-Senator Tim Kaine enza ibango. Andivumi. ICongress ibifanele ukuba inganqande, inqumle nayiphi na imali, kwaye isongele ngokutshutshiswa ngenxa yemfazwe, imfazwe eYamen, nayo yonke imfazwe. Kodwa uTrump ukuya kwiCongress ukufumana imvume esemthethweni yokuqhumisa abantu eSyria kukukhohlisa okuyingozi. ICongress ayinamandla okwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokusemthethweni. Ndibuze uSenator Kaine malunga noku. Ungayibukela kwiphepha lam le-YouTube. Ndambuza ukuba ingaba iCongress ingakugweba kanjani ngokusemthethweni ukwaphulwa kwe-UN Charter kunye nePhepha leKellogg-Briand. Uvumile ukuba akunakwenzeka, kwaye kwangoko kwaye ngokungxama waya ngqo kwisimangalo esithi uTrump kufuneka eze kwiCongress ukuze amacala akhe abhalwe ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba iCanada ibhabhe ngeBerkeley phakamisa isandla ukuba ungakhathalela ukuba ipalamente okanye inkulumbuso yenze. Akukho nto efunyenwe ngokubanga ukuba iCongress inokwenza ngokusemthethweni ukuphula isivumelwano. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba iCongress ikhusele okanye iphelise imfazwe; enyanisweni isebenza ngokuchasene nenjongo leyo.

Ibalulekile indlela esithetha ngayo. Xa sichasa isikhali kuba singasebenzi kakuhle, okanye umlo kuba ushiya umkhosi ungakulungelanga ezinye iimfazwe, asiqhubeki nembangela yokuphelisa yonke imfazwe. Kwaye akuncedi ngandlela zonke ukufikelela kwiziphelo zethu. Kukuzibetha ngoyaba ezinyaweni.

Siyaphulukana xa sibala kwaye sinyanzela iintshukumo zamatshantliziyo ahlukeneyo ukuthintela imfazwe echasayo. Umatshini wemfazwe wase-US ubulala ngokuyintloko ngolwahlukaniso lweemali. Amaqhezu amancinci enkcitho yemikhosi yase-US anokuphelisa indlala okanye ukunqongophala kwamanzi okusela acocekileyo emhlabeni okanye atyale imali ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunokuba amaqela aphuphayo. Okwangoku emkhosini ungomnye wabatshabalalisi abaphambili bomhlaba, kwaye unikwa ipasiso ngezivumelwano kunye nabaphembeleli. Ikholeji yasimahla ayizukubhatala ngaphezulu kwePentagon rhoqo “indawo engeyiyo.” Ukuxhatshazwa amaqela inkululeko yenkululeko aphikisayo kuqhutywa yimfazwe abangayi kuyithetha. Siya kuba nomanyano lomanyano olunamandla omeleleyo ngokumangalisayo ukuba uninzi lwemibutho esebenza ngezizathu ezilungileyo ibingoyikiseli ngokupheleleyo iiflegi kunye neengoma zesizwe. Oko, ukongeza kukubulawa ngokuchaseneyo nobuhlanga, kutheni abanye bethu bevuya xa iimbaleki zithatha idolo. Sinqwenela ukubona iklabhu yaseSierra okanye i-ACLU ifumane isibindi kunye nokuzimisela njengomdlali webhola.

Elinye lawona manyathelo akhuthazayo kule minyaka idlulileyo ibe ngabantu abajikisa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya nakwezinye iindawo ukuchasana nokuvalwa kweSilamsi nokukhusela ababaleki. Zilihlazo ke ukuba uhlobo olufanayo lokuxhalaba aluzange lwenziwe ukukhusela amaxhoba okuqhushumba- nokuba sinevidiyo yabantwana abancinci ebhasini - kunye nokukhusela intshabalalo eguqula abantu babe ziimbacu.

Siye sakhuzwa ngabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo begxeka indawo yokubhiyozela umpu kulandela ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi eFlorida. Kodwa ukuzibamba kwabo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokukhankanya ukuba umbulala wayeqeqeshwa ngumkhosi wase-US kwivenkile yesikolo kwaye wayenxibe ihempe yakhe yeROTC xa esenza ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi. Ukunyusa kwabo iividiyo ezicebisa ukuba amajoni kunye namagosa asebupoliseni kufuneka babe nemipu ngelixa abanye bengafanele bafumane ukugxekwa okuncinci endikuaziyo.

Kwakumnandi kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo ukubona isivumelwano phakathi kwe-United States kunye namanye amazwe ne-Iran iphumelela ngaphandle kwezikhalazo zemfazwe ese-Iran. Kodwa elinye icala laxoka laxela ukuba i-Iran ibilandela izixhobo zenyukliya kwaye ke kufuneka ibhombu, ngelixa elinye icala libanga ukuba i-Iran yayilandela izixhobo zenyukliya kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba ibhomishwe kodwa ihlolwe. Ngoku ukuba uhlolo lubonakalisile oko kwakusele kusaziwa, oko kukuthi i-Iran ibingazilandeli izixhobo zenyukliya, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuyiva loo nto. Kwaye i-Israel, enezixhobo zenyukliya kodwa kungekho kuhlola, kunye nababambisene nabo kurhulumente wase-US banendawo yoluntu yase-US kwindawo engcono yokusasaza imfazwe yase-Iran kunangaphambili isivumelwano. Kwaye nditsho ndinika ikhredithi yasemkhosini ngemigaqo-nkqubo yayo eluhlaza: iya kuphinda isebenze kwakhona i-100% ye-Iraq yokusasaza kwe-Iran.

Xa uTrump wayesongela ngokutshutshisa i-Korea, abaninzi baxakwa ngokuvakalayo. Kodwa xa wayesenza nayiphi na intshukumo kwicala loxolo, uninzi lwabantu ababenqabe ngokuqinileyo nje. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iUnited States iingalo noqeqesho uninzi lwabaphembeleli behlabathi, ukuthetha nomntu omnye eNorth Korea sisono kangangokuba ukuxhathisa okukhulu kuya kulandela izityholo zokuvukelwa komthetho ukuba uTrump avumele amaKorea ukuba ekugqibeleni enze uxolo okanye aqhubeke kwaye wenze ngaphandle kwakhe.

Kwaye nceda- ndiyazi ukuba ndicela ubuze - kodwa ungangiqali eRussiagate. Yintoni le endifanele ukuba ndiyicinga ukuba uPutin unayo enokumenza abe neentloni uDonald Trump, indoda eneenjongo zokuzihlazisa mihla le ngayo nayiphi na indlela ebala ngayo izonyusa amanqanaba kwinyani yokubonisa ukuba ucinga ukuba uhlala kuyo? Yeyiphi indawo ethengiweyo ngokupheleleyo nehlawulelweyo, ecociweyo ngokobuhlanga, enobumbano, odidi lokuqala, ID yomvoti, nogonyamelo oluvuselelwa ngumgqatswa, inkqubo yonyulo lwebhokisi emnyama engenakuqinisekiswa ndicinga ukuba yonakaliswe ziintengiso zikaFacebook ezithi phantse Akukho mntu ubonileyo ngaphandle kokuthintela okuvala i-intanethi ukujonga izimvo ezicel'umngeni kumandla? Ngoku jonga, uye wandiqala.

Kulungile, oko sisenza ezinye izinto ngokungalunganga. Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze? Kuya kufuneka sisebenze ekuhlaleni nakwelizwe jikelele, ngenkuthazo engaphantsi kunye nokuchazwa okungaphantsi kwethu kwinqanaba likazwelonke.

World BEYOND War isebenza kwiiprojekthi ezimbalwa ukongeza kwimfundo. Inye yokuvala iziseko, evumela abantu kwihlabathi lonke ukuba badibanise imizamo yethu yenjongo enye. Enye into kukuxothelwa kwezixhobo, nto leyo enokuthi idibanise abantu ukuba baphumelele ngokufezekileyo- kubandakanya neBerkeley - kwaye kwangaxeshanye kufundise uluntu kwaye kukhubekeke ukuzuza inzuzo ngokubulala.

Sifanele ngokungagungqi kwaye singazibandakanyi esidlangalaleni ngokungabinanzondo kakhulu kuyo yonke into esiyenzayo. Amandla anokuvela ngokwenza oko kwinqanaba elikhulu kunokuba likhulu kunokuba sicinga.

Kwaye kufuneka sithathe indawo yenkxalabo yethu malunga nethemba okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba ngenkxalabo malunga nokuba sisebenza kunye ngobulumko ngokwaneleyo kwaye kunzima ngokwaneleyo. Umsebenzi uqobo, njengoko uCamus 'Sisyphus watshoyo, lulonwabo lwethu. Iyazaliseka xa siyenza kunye njengoko sikwazi, sijolise ngqo kwimpumelelo njengoko sinokulufumana. Nokuba siqikelela ukuba impumelelo okanye ukusilela ayichanekanga, kwaye izinto ezibi kakhulu ziyafika, isizathu esingakumbi sokuba sisebenze, hayi esingaphantsi. Utshintsho olukhulu luhlala lufika emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu bezinikele ukuba basebenzele olo tshintsho kakhulu kangangokuba babengenalo nexesha lokuhlaselwa lithemba okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ezo zinto zixabisekileyo asinakukwazi ukuzifikelela ngoku. Ukuba ayikukhuthazi, mhlawumbi ukufunda uJoanna Macy kuya kukunceda! Kodwa enye indlela okanye enye sifuna wonke umntu okweli gumbi kunye nezigidi ezingakumbi ngaphandle komgangatho kwaye zisebenza ukusuka apha ukuya phambili. Masiyiphelise yonke imfazwe kunye.

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