NguRichard Tucker, World Beyond War
Thetha kuyo Ayikho Imfazwe ye-2017 nkomfa, Septemba 23, 2017
Mhle kusasa, bahlobo,
Akukho nto efana nale gugu lenzekile ngaphambili. Ndiyabulela kakhulu abaququzeleli, kwaye ndixhonywe kakhulu kwiintlobo zeentetho kunye nabaququzeleli abasebenza ndawonye kule veki nangaphezulu.
Ukudibanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi yempi kunye ne-biosphere yethu egxininisekile ininzi-kwaye ixhaphake, kodwa aqondwanga. Ngoko kunomsebenzi ukuba senze kwiindawo ezininzi. Enye yinkqubo yemfundo. Ndingumbhali wembali yendalo ngorhwebo. Njengomphandi kunye notitshala, sele ndisebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini kwimilinganiselo yempi yokunciphisa imozulu ngembali - kungekhona ngexesha lokulwa, kodwa ngexesha lokuthula. Njengoko uGar Smith ebalasele, ibali elidala, elidala njengemibutho ehleliweyo.
Kodwa kwinkqubo yethu yemfundo unxibelelwano olunamacala amaninzi phakathi kwemfazwe kunye neendleko zokusingqongileyo alubonakali nakweliphi na inqanaba. Izazi ngembali ezisingqongileyo azithathelanga ngqalelo kwezi zinto zonxibelelwano de inethiwekhi yethu yemfazwe / yokusingqongileyo yavela ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Uninzi lwethu alufuni kufunda ngembali yezomkhosi. Izazi ngembali yezomkhosi bezisoloko ziqwalasele umhlaba wendalo- njengoseto kunye nababhali bengxabano enkulu- kodwa umsebenzi wabo awufane uxoxe ngemithetho emide yokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zezifundo zoxolo zinokuphuculwa ngezinto ezingqongileyo.
Sivelisa uthotho olukhulayo lwezifundo zophando kwimbali yazo kwihlabathi liphela esiyidwelisayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu . Okukhona sisazi zonke iimpembelelo, kokubini kwangoko nakwixesha elide, kokukhona amabali ethu enyanzeleka. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo kuGar ngokudibanisa IMfazwe kunye neNdawo yokuFunda. Ndiyathemba ukuba uya kufumana iikopi. Ngoku ndifuna ukongeza kwintetho kaGar ngokugxininisa iingcamango ezinzulu eziphambili zeemeko zethu.
Okuphambili kwezempi (kokubambisa nokukhuseleka) bekuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke indawo kunye noluntu kwinkqubo. Ezi zinto ziphambili zenze imibutho yezopolitiko, iinkqubo zezoqoqosho kunye noluntu. Kuye kubekho iintambo zomkhosi, ezilawulwa nguRhulumente kwaye ziveliswe ngumsebenzi wezoshishino zoshishino. Kodwa kwi-20th Inkulungwane i-distortion yezoqoqosho lonke ayizange ibe yinto engakaze ibe nayo. Siphila ngoku kwi-Warfare State eyadalwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye ixhaswa yiMfazwe yeCold. Incwadi yethu ebhaliweyo yeshumi kwimbali yendalo yenkqubela yehlabathi yesiBini kwi-probes yase-US; iya kukhutshwa kunyaka ozayo.
Xa sibheka emva kwimbali yethu ende, ndifuna ukugqamisa imeko ephazamisayo abahlali ngexesha lemfazwe-abahlali njengamaxhoba kunye nabaxhasi bemikhosi. Apha kulapho sifumana khona unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kobomi babantu kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo kokubini ngexesha lemfazwe kunye nexesha loxolo.
Enye yekhonkco yonxibelelwano Ukutya kunye noLimo: Abantu baseFama baye babandezeleka kakhulu kwixesha lemfazwe, njengoko iikholampi zasemkhosini zichithwa kulo lonke ilizwe, iifriji zokuthenga, izakhiwo ezivuthayo, ukutshabalalisa izityalo - kunye nemimango eyonakalisayo. Ezi phulo zanda ngokuza kweemfazwe zoshishino kwikhulu le-19. Iiphankaso zomhlaba eziqhekekileyo zaziwa kakhulu kwiMfazwe yaseMelika. KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yehlabathi ukuphazamiseka kwezolimo kunye nokungondleki komphakathi kwakungundoqo kwimida yonke yaseYurophu nakumaMbindi-Mpuma, njengoko sijonga kumbhali wethu wehlabathi jikelele weMfazwe Yehlabathi I eya kubhala kunyaka ozayo. Ingxaki engapheliyo edibanisa abantu basekuhlaleni
Ukuthetha ngeengcambu zomhlaba eziqingqiweyo, makhe sicinge ngamabomu imfazwe yendalo ncinane. Ukuchasana iiprojekthi, ezenzelwe ukukhubaza abantu baseburhulumenteni, ziphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo umonakalo ongqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamakhemikhali eVietnam kwafunyanwa ngenye inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zamabutho aseBrithani naseFrentshi, abuye afunde isicwangciso saseMerika ekunqobeni i-Philippines kwi-1900. Izicwangciso ezifanayo zibuyela kwimbali ubuncinane kwiGrisi yamandulo.
Uninzi lwexesha lokulwa neengxabano lubangele ukunyuka kwabantu ababaleki. Kumaxesha anamhlanje zihlala zixelwe kakuhle-ngaphandle kobume bendalo. Uxinzelelo lwendalo luyanda naphina apho abantu banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, kunye neendlela zabo zokubaleka, nalapho bahlala khona. Umzekelo omnye othusayo, oxoxwe kumqulu wethu osandula ukupapashwa wababhali abaninzi Ixesha elide le-Shadows: Imbali Yemihlaba Yendalo Yemfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, yayinguTshayina, apho izigidi zababaleki zabalekela amakhaya abo phakathi kwe-1937 kunye ne-1949. Abaninzi bethu ngoku bafunda ezinye iimeko kwimiinyaka elineshumi elinesixhenxe elinesixhenxe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje iimbaleke zemfazwe kunye nababaleki beendawo zengingqi zidibanisa kwi-flow of human beings. Ingqongileyo yimbambiso kunye neziphumo zezi ndawo ezifudukelayo.
Oku kungikhokelela ekubeni IMfazwe, ephazamisa umahluko phakathi kwamajoni nabantu; ukonakaliswa kwendalo kuye kwaba yinto kuzo zonke zazo. Nangona kunjalo - kwinkulungwane edlulileyo kwakungekho namnye owayengaphakathi ngaphakathi; bonke bondliwe lurhwebo lwezixhobo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Unxibelelwano lwendalo esingqongileyo Iimfazwe Zemithombo kunye namacandelo amashishini oshishino ekulwa nokulawula izixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka zicaca. Ezi mpi ze-neo-imperial, ezisetyenziselwa abantu basekhaya njengemigqaliselo, ziingxabano zendalo. (Siyabonga kuMichael Klare, uFilie LeBillon eVancouver, nabanye, ngomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo kulo mbandela.) Ngoko xa sifunda iimfazwe ezingaphezu kwama-50 "zombutho" zephondo elidlulileyo, akufanele sithintele ukuthengiswa kweempahla zehlabathi. (SIPRI).
Apha ndifuna ukutshintsha ithoni yam ngomzuzu, ukuqwalasela isihloko esichukumisayo ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwaba neendaba ezifudumalayo zentlungu ezisebenzisanayo ngokuzinzileyo, kwiimeko ezidibanisa umnotho ngezoqoqosho iingxaki zempilo yoluntu kunye neengqungquthela zokusingqongileyo. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeSoviet Republic kwimeko ye-glasnost-perestroika eyayilandela intlekele yaseChernobyl, imibutho eninzi yavela ngobusuku xa iGrbachev ivule iifestile kwingxoxo yomphakathi. Abamelwane be-1989 banokulungelelanisa esidlangalaleni ukubhikisha izifo ezinobuthi kunye ne-radioactive kwaye badibanise neengxaki ezingqongileyo. Isifundo esitsha esivela eKiev siya kutsho ngokukhawuleza ngebali kwiAkraine, apho iiNGOs ziququzelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye zidibene ngokukhawuleza kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe njengoGreenpeace, nakwabo bafuduka eCanada, eMelika naseNtshona-ntshona. Kodwa kunzima ukugcina intshukumo, kwaye iindaba zamva nje zikhuthaze kakhulu. Xa ulawulo luyabakhubaza abantu balo ukuxhunywa ngamazwe, njengoko kwenzekayo ngoku eHongary, isenzo sendawo esingqongileyo senziwa nzima.
Ekugqibeleni, siza kuhlaselwa kokusingqongileyo okudibanisa bonke abanye: Imo iyatshintsha. Igalelo lomkhosi ekufudumeni kwehlabathi linomlando, kodwa lingafundiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Incwadi enamandla kaBarry Sanders, Uluhlu Oluhlaza, ngumzamo omnye obalulekileyo. Abacwangcisi bezomkhosi-e-US, kumazwe e-NATO, e-India, e-China, e-Australia-basebenza nzima kwinyani yanamhlanje. Kodwa imbali epheleleyo yexesha le-fossil ye-fossil ayinakuqondwa ngokwaneleyo de sibone ngokucacileyo ukuba liyintoni na icandelo lomkhosi, zombini zisebenzisa i-fossil fuels kwaye zibumba uqoqosho lwezopolitiko lwamalahle, i-oyile kunye negesi yendalo.
Ngokubambileyo, xa sibona ezi zinto kunye nezinye ezininzi ukudibanisa phakathi kwezempi kunye nendalo, kuyo yonke imbali yethu, yenza ukuba imeko yethu ibe yinto enyanzelekileyo, kokubili kwigumbi lokufundela nasekusebenzeni ukuqonda komntu wonke ubunzima kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zethu maxesha anzima.
Ngoko, njani ukuqhubela phambili kwixesha elizayo? Ukuhlaziya kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kubalulekile kwimimandla yengxelo yomlando - umonakalo wobuntu kunye nommandla uye walungiswa, ubuncinci. Andizange ndithethe kakhulu ngolu hlobo lwembali yethu yendalo; kufanelekile ngakumbi. Ndiyonwabile ukuba kuleveki-thuba sinethuba lokusebenzisana ukuze sifumane iindlela ezintsha zokuqiniswa nokuvuselelwa.
Iwebsite yeprojekthi yethu yembali Iyahlaziywa kwaye yandiswa ngeli xesha lonyaka. Ibandakanya ukwandiswa kweencwadi kunye nesampulu yesilabhasi. Sifuna ukuba isiza siqhubeke siluncedo kubakhankaso banamhlanje. Ndiyazamkela iingcebiso zendlela yokwenza oko.
