URobert Reich website izele iziphakamiso zokuphikisa i-plutocracy, ukuphakamisa umvuzo omncinci, ukuguqula umgangatho wokungalingani okukhulu kobutyebi, njl. Ukugxininisa kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho lwasekhaya kwenziwa kwindlela engummangaliso yee-liberals zase-US apho kungekho nto ikhankanywe ngayo ye-54% yebhajethi yokuqonda engumgaqo-federal echithwa kwi-militarism.
Xa umvakalisi onjalo eqaphela ingxaki yemfazwe, kufanelekile ukuba unake ngqo ukuba bakulungele ukuya phi. Ewe baya kuyichasa indleko zemali ezinokubakho emfazweni, ngelixa beqhubeka nokungahoyi iindleko eziphindwe kalishumi-ezinkulu zokuchitha inkcitho emkhosini. Kodwa yeyiphi enye indawo apho inkcaso yabo inqabileyo yemfazwe isilela khona?
Ewe, apha, ukuqala: Intsha kaReich isikhundla iqala ngale ndlela: "Kubonakala ngathi sisondela ngakumbi emfazweni ne-Islamic State." Ukungabikho koncedo akunikezeli kolunye uluvo. Asigwetywanga kwintando yesininzi, intlupheko, okanye urhwebo lweshishini. Kodwa sigwetyelwe imfazwe. Iza kuthi njengemozulu, kwaye kuya kufuneka siyiphathe kakuhle kangangoko. Kwaye iya kuba yinto "yehlabathi" nokuba ikwi-4% yoluntu eMelika nomkhosi ozibandakanye nayo.
"Akukho mntu uphilileyo uyamkelayo imfazwe," utsho uReich. "Kodwa ukuba siya emfazweni ngokuchasene ne-ISIS kufuneka sigcine iliso elibukhali kwizinto ezi-5." Akukho mntu, odibanisa iReich ngokokwazi kwam, owakha wathi oku malunga ne-plutocracy, i-fascism, ubukhoboka, ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana, udlwengulo, i-de-unionization. Khawufane ucinge xa ufunda le nto: “Akukho mntu uphilileyo engqondweni owamkela ubundlobongela obukhulu ngemipu kunye nokudutyulwa kwabafundi ezikolweni, kodwa ukuba siza kuvumela bonke aba bantwana ukuba bafe ngenxa yabenzi bemipu kufuneka sigcine iso kwizinto ezi-5.” Ngubani onokuyithetha loo nto? Inokuba ziziphi izinto ezi-5? Ekuphela kwabantu abathetha ngale ndlela malunga nokutshatyalaliswa kwemozulu ngabo bakholelwa ukuba sele kudlulile kwinqanaba lokungabuyi, ngaphaya kolawulo lomntu. Kutheni le nto abenkululeko base-US "beyichasa" imfazwe ngokwenza ngathi ayinakuphepheka kwaye emva koko bajonge izinto ezithile zomonakalo wayo?
U-Reich kufuneka azi ukuba uninzi lwe-Yuropu aluthandabuzi ukubandakanyeka kwenye imfazwe yase-US, ukuba abameli base-Middle East phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba beze, kwaye uMongameli u-Obama usanyanzelisa ukuba nemfazwe encinci iyenze mandundu imeko. Kodwa ndiyarhanela ukuba uReich, njengabantu abaninzi, ubonile "unyulo" oluninzi kangangokuba ucinga ukuba i-United States sele iza kuba nomongameli omtsha, kwaye iyakuba liRiphabliki elinempambano okanye uHadary Clinton ophambene imfazwe. . Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okunjalo kungaphaya konyaka, okwenza ukuba imeko kaReich ibe mbi ngakumbi.
Makhe sijonge kwizinto ezintlanu esicinga ukuba sigcine iso kuzo.
"1. Umthwalo wokulwa nemfazwe kufuneka ukwabelwana ngokubanzi phakathi kwamaMerika. Umkhosi wangoku waseMelika 'wokuzithandela' uqulethwe ikakhulu ngamadoda nabafazi abanengeniso ephantsi ekuhlawuleni umkhosi ngowona khetho. 'Sijonge ibali elibuhlungu labantu abancinci abanokhetho oluncinci oluthwele owona mthwalo mkhulu, utshilo uGreg Speeter, umlawuli olawulayo we-National Priorities Project, isifundo kufunyenwe iintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi zibonelela ngokufunyanwa kwabantu abaninzi emkhosini kuneentsapho ezinengeniso engaphezu kwama-60,000 eedola ngonyaka. Oko akulunganga. Ngaphaya koko, xa uninzi lwabantu baseMelika luxhomekeke kwinani elincinci labantu ukuba balwe iimfazwe kuthi, uluntu luyayeka ukuziva ukuba ezo mfazwe zithatha. Ukusuka kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ukuya kwiintsuku zokugqibela zeMfazwe yaseVietnam, ngoJulayi 1973, phantse wonke umfana waseMelika wajongana nethuba lokuya emkhosini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lwabantwana abazizityebi lufumene iindlela zokuhlala ngaphandle kwengozi. Kodwa uyilo ubuncinci lusasaze uxanduva kwaye luphakamisa uvakalelo loluntu kwiindleko zomntu zemfazwe. Ukuba siya emfazweni ngokuchasene ne-ISIS, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele ukuyibuyisela uyilo. ”
Yimpambano le. Njengombhobho webhanki ojolise ekuthinteleni ngokungathanga ngqo imfazwe inengozi enkulu kwaye ayiqinisekanga. Njengendlela yokuhlaziya imfazwe ngokwenza ukuba "ibe nobulungisa," ngokungathandabuzekiyo ayihoyi uninzi lwamaxhoba, abaya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo babe ngabantu abahlala kwiindawo apho kuliwa khona imfazwe.
"2. Akufanele sihlawulele inkululeko yethu yoluntu. Amasebe ase-US ayenawo igunya abenalo kwi-post-9 / 11 USA Patriot Act ukuqokelela iifowuni zaseMelika kunye nezinye iirekhodi. I-NSA kufuneka ngoku kufumana imvume yesikhokelo yokufikelela okunjalo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kweParis, umlawuli we-FBI kunye nezinye izikhokelo zokuthotyelwa komthetho wase-US ngoku bathi Bafuna ukufikelela kulwazi olufihliweyo kwii-smartphones, iirekhodi zobuqu nezeshishini zabarhanelwa abarhanelwa, kunye 'nokuhambisa iingcingo' zabarhanelwa abasebenzisa iiselfowuni ezininzi ezilahlayo. Imfazwe ingakhokelela nasekufundisweni kwabarhanelwa kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwamalungelo omgaqo-siseko, njengoko sibonile kabuhlungu. UDonald Trump uthi Wayeza kufuna amaSilamsi aseMelika ukuba abhalise kwisiseko sedatha, kwaye uyala ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuba onke amaSilamsi aphathe ulwaziso olukhethekileyo lwenkolo. "Kuzakufuneka senze izinto esingazange sazenza ngaphambili.. Kuzakufuneka senze izinto ezithile ebezingalindelekanga kunyaka ophelileyo," utshilo. yongeza. Kufuneka siphaphe sigcine inkululeko esiyilwelayo. ”
Oku kuyinkohliso. I-FBI ifuna ukwaphula ukubethela kodwa iyabamba ngobubele ekuhloleni nantoni na engabhalwanga? Iimfazwe zihlutha inkululeko yoluntu kodwa zilwelwe "zona"? Akuzange kubekho mfazwe eyalwelwa engakhange isuse inkululeko, kwaye kubonakala ngathi akunakubakho. Oku kuye kwaqondwa ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo kangangeenkulungwane ngoku.
"3. Sifanele sinciphise ukufa kwabantu abangenacala ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlaselwa kwamabhomu sele sele kuthethwa ngetyala elibi lombutho, kubangele ukufuduka kwabantu ababaleki. Inyanga edlulileyo iqela elizimeleyo lokuqapha i-Airwars lathi ubuncinane Abantu base459 basweleke kwimikhosi yobumbano yomkhosi eSyria kunyaka ophelileyo. Amanye amaqela okubeka iliso, kubandakanya iSyrian Observatory yamaLungelo oluNtu, nawo afaka ibango lokufa kwabantu. Abanye abantu abonzakeleyo abanakuphepheka. Kodwa kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba bayancitshiswa- kwaye ayisiyiyo nje inkxalabo yoluntu. Yonke into yokufa kukawonkewonke idala intshaba ezininzi. Kwaye kufuneka senze indima yethu ukuze sithathe isahlulo esifanelekileyo seembacu zaseSyria. ”
Ukunciphisa ukubulala okungenakukugwema? Ukuncedisa iindwendwe ezinokungabikho ngokufudukayo zaba ngababaleki ngokutshabalalisa amakhaya abo? Lo ngumnene umperiyali.
"4. Asimele sinyamezele ukuxhaphazwa kweMoslim e-United States. Kakade, ukukhokela abaviwa beRiphabhulikhi bavutha amalangabi. UBen Carson uthi Akukho mSilamsi kufuneka abe ngumongameli. Ixilongo uthi 'amawaka' ama-Arab-Amerika avuya xa iTwin Towers yehla nge-9/11 -igalface buxoki. Ted Cruz ufuna ukuba samkele amaKristu ababaleki baseSiriya [kodwa] angabikho amaSulumane. Jeb Bush uthi Uncedo lwaseMerika lwababaleki kufuneka lujolise kumaKristu. UMarco Rubio ufuna ukuvala 'nayiphi na indawo apho kukhuthazwa khona iiradicals,' kubandakanya amaSilamsi aseMelika. Kuyothusa into yokuba ukukhokela abagqatswa beRiphabhlikhi kumongameli wase-United States kubangela intiyo enjalo. Ubuntamo-lukhuni obunjalo abukho nje ngokuziphatha okubi. Ikwadlala kwizandla ze-ISIS. ”
Hmm. Ngaba ungayibiza igama lemfazwe yokugqibela engakhange ibandakanye ukukhuthazwa kwe-bigotry okanye i-xenophobia? Okwangoku uhlaselo lwabemi bamanye amazwe sele luchanekile kangangokuba akukho mbhali wemihlathi wase-US onokuthi acele iprojekthi eza kubulala abemi base-US ngelixa "inciphisa" ukusweleka okunje, kodwa ecebisa into enjalo kubaphambukeli kuthathwa njengenkululeko kunye nenkqubela phambili.
"5. Imfazwe kufuneka ihlawulwe ngentlawulo ephezulu kwizityebi. Iveki phambi kokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula eParis, iNtloko yeSithili yadlulisela $ 607 billion Umthetho oyilwayo wenkcitho yokhuselo, kunye nabasenethi abangama-93 bexhasa kwaye abathathu bachasa (kubandakanya uBernie Sanders). Indlu sele idlulisile, i-3 ukuya kwi-370. U-Obama uthe uyakusayina. Olo lwabiwo-mali lukhuselwe ngehagu yeekhontrakthi zomkhosi- kubandakanya iLokheed Martin's F-58 Joint Strike Fighter, eyona nkqubo inezixhobo ebiza kakhulu kwimbali. Ngoku iRiphabhlikhi inyanzelisa inkcitho engakumbi emkhosini. Asinakubavumela ukuba basebenzise imfazwe njengesizathu sokunqumla uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye neMedicare, okanye iinkqubo zabasweleyo. Imfazwe kufuneka ihlawulwe ngendlela esasiyihlawula ngayo iimfazwe-ngeerhafu eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwizityebi. Njengoko sisiya emfazweni ngokuchasene ne-ISIS, kufuneka silumke- ukwaba ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo yabo babizelwe emfazweni, ukukhusela inkululeko yoluntu, ukukhusela abantu abamsulwa phesheya, ukunqanda inzondo kunye nokuxhaphaza, kunye nokusabalalisa iindleko Yokuhlawula imfazwe. Ayizonjongo ezifanelekileyo nje. Ziziseko zamandla esizwe sethu. ”
Ewe abo bazizityebi kufuneka bahlawule irhafu eninzi kwaye wonke umntu angaphantsi. Kuyinyani kwiirhafu kwiipaki okanye kwiirhafu zezikolo. Inokuba yinyani irhafu ukuhlawulela iprojekthi yokuqhushumba iingqaqa zekorale okanye inyathelo elitsha lokuntywila amantshontsho, kodwa ngubani onokuzithethelela ngezi zinto ngokuzixhasa ngokufanelekileyo?
Imfazwe, enyanisweni, imbi kakhulu kunayo nantoni na onokuyicinga, kubandakanya izinto ezininzi esizichasayo ngokuziphatha okubi. Imfazwe ibulala abantu abaninzi, izisa ubundlongondlongo kunye nokuthotywa ngokupheleleyo kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ngoyena mtshabalalisi wethu wendalo esingqongileyo kubandakanya nemozulu, ibeka emngciphekweni kunokuba ikhusele - kanye njengokuba ubuhlanga budlala ezandleni ze-ISIS, kunjalo ke nangebhombu ye-ISIS. Imfazwe-ngakumbi nangakumbi, inkcitho yesiqhelo yasemkhosini-ibulala ikakhulu ngokutshintsha kwezinto. Iqhekeza lento ichithwayo inokuphelisa indlala. Ndiyathetha ukuba i-3% yenkcitho yase-US emkhosini inokuphelisa indlala kwihlabathi liphela. Izifo zinokupheliswa. Iinkqubo zamandla zinokwenziwa ngokuzinzileyo. Izixhobo zininzi kakhulu. Ezezindlu, imfundo kunye namanye amalungelo anokuqinisekiswa, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kulungile kubavakalisi benkululeko ukubonisa ezinye izinto ezantsi zemfazwe. Kodwa ukubonisa ukuba kwamkelekile kwaye akunakuphepheka akuncedi.
Ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni? Ngaba ndiyamthanda ISIS, ngoko? Ngaba isifiso sam kuthi sonke sife? Njalo.
Bendi kubloga iimpendulo zam kulo mbuzo kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ndandifuna nje ukucela uJohan Galtung ngempendulo yakhe, kwaye unako mamele apha.
