nguLawrence Wittner, ngo-Oktobha 9, 2017
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, inkqubela phambili yenkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya kurhulumente waseNorth Korea ikhokelele kungquzulwano olubukhali phakathi kweenkokeli zaseMelika kunye neNorth Korea. Kulo Agasti, uMongameli UDonald Trump wabhengeza ukuba naziphi na izoyikiso ezivela eNyakatho Korea "ziya kudibana nomlilo nobushushu obungazange bubonwe lihlabathi." Ekujikeni, UKim Jong Un uthe ukuba ngoku wayecinga ngokudubula imijukujelwa yenyukliya kumhlaba wase-US eGuam. Ukwandisa ingxabano, UTrump uxelele iZizwe eziManyeneyo phakathi kuSeptemba ukuba, ukuba iUnited States yanyanzeliswa ukuba izikhusele okanye amahlakani ayo, "asiyi kuba nayo enye into ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa iNorth Korea." Kungekudala emva koko, UTrump wayihombisa le nto kunye ne-tweet echaza ukuba iNorth Korea "ayizukubakho ixesha elide."
Ukusuka kwimbono yokuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngurhulumente waseNorth Korea, le ndlela yokulwa ngurhulumente wase-US ayikhange ibonise mpumelelo. Zonke izigculelo zamagosa ase-US zitsale impendulo ehlekisayo koogxa babo baseNorth Korea. Ewe, xa kufikwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wezixhobo zenyukliya, izoyikiso ezongezelelekileyo zase-US zibonakala ngathi ziqinisekisile uloyiko lukarhulumente waseNyakatho Korea ngohlaselo lomkhosi wase-US kwaye, ke ngoko, komeleza ukuzimisela kwakhe ukonyusa amandla akhe enyukliya. Ngamafutshane, ukusongela iNorth Korea ngokutshabalalisa kuye kwaba ngokumangalisayo ngokuchasene nemveliso.
Kodwa, ukushiya ecaleni ubulumko bomgaqo-nkqubo wase-US, kutheni urhulumente wase-US edlala indima ephambili kule meko konke konke? I Umqulu weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, esayinwe yiUnited States, kwiSiqendu 1, ichaza ukuba iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zinoxanduva “lokugcina uxolo nonqabiseko lwezizwe ngezizwe” yaye, ngenxa yoko, “kukuthabatha amanyathelo aphumelelayo okuthintela nokususwa kwezisongelo zoxolo. ” Umgaqo-siseko weZizwe eziManyeneyo awunikeli nje igunya kwi-United States okanye kuso nasiphi na esinye isizwe ukuba sisebenze njengomgcini wehlabathi, kodwa uvakalisa, kwiSiqendu sesi-2, ukuba “onke amalungu aya kuzibamba kubudlelwane bawo bezizwe ngezizwe kwisisongelo okanye ekusebenziseni ukunyanzeliswa ngokuchasene nengqibelelo yomhlaba okanye ukuzimela kwezopolitiko kwalo naliphi na ilizwe. " Kucacile ukuba bobabini oorhulumente base-US kunye noNyakatho Korea bayawophula lo myalelo.
Ngaphezu koko, iZizwe eziManyeneyo sele zibandakanyeka kwiinzame zokunciphisa inkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya yaseNorth Korea. IBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo alinalo kuphela gwetywanga ukuziphatha kukarhulumente waseNorth Korea ngamaxesha amaninzi, kodwa uye iwise izohlwayo zezoqoqosho eziqatha phezu kwayo.
Ngaba isenzo esongezelelekileyo se-UN siya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi ekujonganeni neNorth Korea kunokuba umgaqo-nkqubo weTrump ubenayo? Mhlawumbi akunjalo, kodwa ubuncinane iZizwe eziManyeneyo azinakuqala isoyikisa ngokutshisa INorth Korea ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-25. Endaweni yoko, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwase-United States-North Korea, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zinokunikela ngokusebenza njengomlamli kwiingxoxo. Kuthethwano olunjalo, inokucebisa ukuba, ukutshintshiselana nokuyekiswa kwenkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya yaseNyakatho Korea, iUnited States ivume isivumelwano soxolo esiphelisa iMfazwe yaseKorea yee-1950s kunye nokumisa imithambo yase-US kwimida yaseNorth Korea. Ukunika indlela kwi-UN-brokered concome kunokuba kwi-US i-blackmail yase-US kunokuba nomtsalane kurhulumente waseNyakatho Korea. Kwangaxeshanye, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zinokuqhubeka zisiya phambili ISivumelwano kwiNqabana yeZixhobo zeNyukliya―umlinganiselo uKim noTrump abawucekisayo (kwaye banamandla, ekuchaseni kwabo, nokubasondeza kunye), kodwa unomtsalane kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
Abagxeki, ngokuqinisekileyo, bathi iZizwe eziManyeneyo zibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba zingakwazi ukujongana neNorth Korea okanye ezinye iintlanga ezingakuhoyiyo ukuthanda koluntu lwehlabathi. Kwaye azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Nangona izibhengezo nezigqibo zeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo phantse ngokungaguquguqukiyo zincomeka ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ngokufuthi zisenziwa zingasebenzi kukungabikho kwemithombo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo namandla okuzinyanzela.
Kodwa abagxeki abayilandeli ingqiqo yengxoxo yabo yokuba, ukuba iZizwe eziManyeneyo zibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba zidlale indima eyanelisayo ngokupheleleyo ekugcineni uxolo nonqabiseko lwezizwe ngezizwe, ngoko isisombululo kukuqinisa. Ngapha koko, impendulo kulwaphulo-mthetho lwezizwe ngezizwe asikokwenza ngeliso elibukhali lilizwe ngalinye kodwa, kunoko, kukuqiniswa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Emva kwesiphithiphithi nokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, koko amazwe ehlabathi athi ayekufuna xa, ngasekupheleni kowe-1945, aseka iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo.
Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iminyaka yayihamba, amagunya amakhulu aye ashiya isicwangciso esisekelwe kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo esekelwe kwisenzo esihlangeneyo kunye nomthetho wehlabathi wokusetyenziswa kwakudala kwemisipha yabo yasemkhosini. Engafuni ukwamkela imida kumagunya awo esizwe kwimicimbi yehlabathi, wona nabaxelisi bawo baqalisa ukubandakanyeka kugqatso lwezixhobo nakwiimfazwe. Ungquzulwano olubi lwenyukliya lwangoku phakathi kweNorth Korea kunye noorhulumente base-US ngumzekelo wamva nje wale nto.
Ewe, akukabikho xesha lide ukuba ekugqibeleni siqonde ukuba, kwihlabathi elizaliswe zizixhobo zenyukliya, iimfazwe ezinoburhalarhume, ukukhawulezisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ubutyebi obuphela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokukhula kokungalingani kwezoqoqosho, sidinga iqumrhu lehlabathi ukuze lithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko angenawo. isizwe esinye sinegunya elaneleyo, amandla, okanye ubutyebi. Yaye elo qumrhu ngokucacileyo liZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ezomeleziweyo. Ukushiya ikamva lehlabathi ezandleni zabavukeli bobuzwe okanye kwanabasebenzi abalumkileyo bobuzwe bemveli kuya kuqhubela phambili ukubhenela kwintlekele.
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Lawrence Wittner (http://www.lawrenceswittner.com) nguNjingalwazi weMbali ephumayo kwi-SUNY / Albany kunye nomlobi we Ukujongana neBhomu (IStanford University Press).
