Ndicinga ukuba inkcazo ethile kwiimeko ezithile, i-Libya neSiriya, ichaneke apha ngolu hlobo oluthusayo lwabaninzi abathi banxamnye nemfazwe ukwenza izinto ezingabikho kwimfazwe ethile, kuquka le-enye imfazwe yakutshanje, enye isongela imfazwe ngeli xesha lokubhala. Okokuqala, eLibya.
Ingxabano yomntu ye-2011 i-NATO ibhomu yaseLibya kukuba kukuthintela ukubulala okanye ukuphucula isizwe ngokuphanga ulawulo olubi. Zininzi zezixhobo zombini zombini yemfazwe yi-US. U-Hitler weso sihlandlo wayenandipha inkxaso yase-US ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kwangaphambili. Kodwa kuthatha umzuzu oko bekuyiyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyenziwe yinto engcono kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuyiphepha, loo nto ayiyiyo inamandla.
I-White House ithi uGaddafi wayesongela ukubulala abantu baseBanghazi "bengenalo inceba," kodwa i-New York Times yabika ukuba i-Gaddafi yayisongela abantu abavukeli, kungekhona abantu, kwaye uGaddafi uthembisa ukuxolela abo "abaphosa izixhobo zabo . "UGaddafi wanikezela ukuba afune ukuba ababalekeli bahlubuke babalekele eYiputa ukuba babengafuni ukulwa nokufa. Nangona kunjalo uMongameli uBrazil walumkisa ngokutshabalalisa okuzayo.
Ingxelo engenhla yento uGaddafi ayisongela ngayo ifanelana nokuziphatha kwakhe kwangaphambili. Kwakukho namanye amathuba okubulala abantu ayenqwenela ukubulala abantu, eZawiya, Misurata, okanye e-Ajdabiya. Akazange enze njalo. Emva kokulwa okukhulu eMisurata, ingxelo ka-Human Rights Watch yabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uGaddafi wayejolise kumaqhawe, kungekhona abantu. Ku-400,000 abantu baseMisurata, i-257 yafa ezinyangeni ezimbini zokulwa. Ku-949 kwalimala, ngaphantsi kwe-3 ipesenti yabafazi.
Kubonakala kunokuba ulwahlulo lwalo lwahlula abavukeli, abahlubuki abaye balumkisa amajelo aseNtshona asekuhlaleni, abavukeli abaye baxela i-New York Times ukuba "baziva benganyanisekanga inyaniso ekubunjeni iindlobongela zabo" kwaye "bebande kakhulu Iimangalo zendlela yokuziphatha okubi kweGaddafi. "Isiphumo se-NATO esijoyina imfazwe mhlawumbi sasibulala, kungekhona ngaphantsi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwandisa imfazwe eyayibonakala iphela ngokukhawuleza ngokusinqoba kweGadidafi.
U-Alan Kuperman ubhekiselele kwiBoston Globe ukuba "u-Obama wamkela umgaqo ohloniphekileyo woxanduva lokukhusela-apho abathile bakhawuleza bathiwa yi-Doctrine-Obama yokungenelela xa kunokwenzeka ukukhusela uhlanga. I-Libya ibonisa indlela le ndlela, ephunyeziweyo ngayo, ingaphinde ivuselele ngokukhuthaza abavukeli ukuba baphukise kwaye baphule ngokunyaniseka, ukunyanzelisa ukungenelela ekugqibeleni kuqhube imfazwe yoluntu kunye nokuhlupheka kwabantu. "
Kodwa kuthekani ngokuchithwa kweGadidafi? Oku kwafezwa nokuba ngaba ukubulawa kwabantu kwasithintela. Enyanisweni. Kwaye kusasa kakhulu ukuthetha ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Kodwa siyazi oku: amandla anikezelwe kwingcamango yokuba iyamkeleka ukuba iqela loorhulumente libulele omnye. Ubundlobongela buphithizela phantse kushiye emva kokungazinzi kunye nentukuthelo. Ubundlobongela obuchithwe eMali nakwezinye iintlanga kuloo mmandla. Iimbambano ezingenamdla kwidemokhrasi okanye amalungelo oluntu zixhobile kwaye zanikwa amandla, kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka eSiriya, kwi-ambassador yase-United States ebulawa eBanghazi, nakwixesha elizayo. Kwaye kwafundwa isifundo kwezinye iilawuli zeentlanga: ukuba ungazikhumbuza (njengeLibya, njenge-Iraq, uye wayeka iinkqubo zakhe zenyukliya kunye nezixhobo zamachiza) unokuhlaselwa.
Kweminye imbali ebingathandabuzekiyo, imfazwe yalwa ngokuchasene nentando ye-US Congress kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo. Oorhulumente abagqithileyo banokuthandwa, kodwa akunjalo ngokomthetho. Ngoko ke, ezinye iimpendulo kwafuneka zenziwe. ISebe lezoBulungisa base-United States lifake kwiNgqungquthela yokuziphendulela ebhaliweyo ethi imfazwe inomdla wesizwe wase-US ekuzinzile kwendawo kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka kweZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kodwa ngaba iLibya kunye ne-United States kummandla omnye? Nguwuphi na ummandla, umhlaba? Kwaye akuyiyo inguqulelo eyahlukileyo yokuzinza?
Ukuthembeka kweZizwe eziManyeneyo kukukhathazeka okungavamile, okuvela kurhulumente owahlasela i-Iraq kwi-2003 nxamnye ne-UN kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo (phakathi kwabanye) yokubonisa i-UN engabalulekanga. Urhulumente ofanayo, kwiiveki zokwenza le ngqungquthela kwiCongress, wenqaba ukuvumela i-UN rapporteur okhethekileyo ukuba atyelele intolongo yase-US egama linguBradley Manning (obizwa ngokuba ngu-Chelsea Manning) ukuqinisekisa ukuba akahlanjululwa. Urhulumente ofanayo ugunyazisile i-CIA ukuba iphule i-UN embargo yamabutho eLibya, yaphula umthetho we-UN "kumsebenzi wasemzini waluphi na uhlobo" e-Libya, kwaye ngaphandle kokungabaza kwizenzo eBanghazi ezigunyazwe yi-UN kwizenzo ezikulo lonke ilizwe "kwiinguqu zolawulo."
Okudumile "umqhubi" womsakazo wase-US u-Ed Schultz uthi, inzondo enqabileyo kuyo yonke into ayichaza ngayo kwinqaku, ukuba ibhomu e-Libya lilungelelwe yimfuneko yokuphindisela kuSathana emhlabeni, elo lilo liphuma ngokukhawuleza elivela kwingcwaba lika-Adolph Hitler , loo monster ngaphezu kwayo yonke inkcazo: Muammar Gaddafi.
Umculi-mpendulo waseMelika owaziwayo uJan Cole uxhasayo imfazwe efanayo njengomsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Abantu abaninzi kumazwe aseNATO bashukunyiswa ngxhala lomntu; Yingakho iimfazwe zithengiswa njengezenzo zobubele. Kodwa urhulumente waseUnited States akangeneleli kwezinye iintlanga ukuze azuze uluntu. Kwaye ukuchaneka, iUnited States ayinako ukungenelela naphi na, kuba sele isenele kuyo yonke indawo; oko sikubiza ngokuba kungenelelo kungcono kuthiwa ngamacandelo okuguqula.
I-United States yayisomashishini wokubonelela izixhobo kuGadidafi kude kube ngumzuzwana wokungenisa izixhobo kubadlali bakhe. Kwi-2009, eBrithani, eFransi nakwezinye iYurophu zithengisa iLibya ngaphezu kwe-$ 470m-izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. I-United States ayikwazi ukungenelela eYemen okanye eBahareni okanye eSaudi Arabia kuneLibya. Urhulumente waseUnited States uyabambelela loo macala. Enyanisweni, ukuphumelela inkxaso ye-Saudi Arabia ngenxa "yokungenelela" kwayo e-Libya, i-US yamvumela ukuba i-Saudi Arabia ithumele amabutho eBahrain ukuba ahlasele abantu, umgaqo-nkqubo owawubhalisela obala uNobhala welizwe wase-United States uHillary Clinton.
"Ukungenelela ngoncedo" e-Libya, okwangoku, nokuba yintoni na iindawo zokuhlala eziye zaqala ngokukhusela, zabulala ngokukhawuleza ezinye iivela kunye nezibhamu zayo kwaye zatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza zivela ekukhuselweni kwayo ekuzihlaseleni ukuba zihlasele imikhosi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yoluntu.
I-Washington yangenisa inkokeli yokuvukela kwabantu e-Libya eyayichithe iminyaka engama-20 eyayihlala ingenawo umthombo wenkcitho ngenani eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kwikomkhulu le-CIA eVirginia. Omnye umntu uhlala kufuphi nakwikomkhulu leCIA: owayengumongameli we-US uDick Cheney. Wabonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwintetho kwi-1999 yokuba oorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle babelawula ioli. "I-oyile isoloko ishishini likarhulumente," watsho. "Nangona iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zinika amathuba amakhulu eoli, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neyesibini kwi-oli yehlabathi kunye neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, kusekhona apho umvuzo ekugqibeleni ulala khona." Lowo owayengumongameli ophakamileyo we-Europe we-NATO, ukusuka kwi-1997 ukuya kwi-2000, UWesley Clark uthi ku-2001, umphathi wePentagon wambonisa iphepheni wathi:
Ndiyifumane le memo namhlanje okanye izolo e-ofisini yunobhala wezokukhusela phezulu. Yiyo, isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu. Siza kuthatha amazwe asixhenxe kwiminyaka emihlanu. Siza kuqala ngeIraq, emva kweSiriya, eLebhanon, ngeLibya, eSomalia, eSudan, siya kubuya size sifumane i-Iran kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Leyo ajenda ihambelaniswe ngokucwangcisiweyo kunye nezicwangciso zaseWashington zangaphakathi, njengalezo ezidityanisiweyo zichaze iinjongo zabo kwiingxelo zetanki yokucinga ebizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi ye-New American Century. Ukuchasana kwama-Iraqi kunye ne-Afghan akuzange kufanelwe kwisicwangciso sonke. Kwakungenjalo ukuguqulwa okungaphephekanga kweTunisia naseYiputa. Kodwa ukuthatha iLibya kusenokwenza ingqiqo kwi-neoconservative worldview. Kwaye kunengqiqo ekuchazeni imidlalo yemfazwe esetyenziswa yiBrithani neFrance ukufanisa ukuhlasela kwelizwe elifanayo.
Urhulumente waseLibya ulawulo lwamafutha alo kunaluphi na olunye uhlanga emhlabeni, kwaye luhlobo lweoli eYurophu efumana elula ukuyicoca. ILibya nayo yayilawula imali yayo, eyabangela umlobi waseMelika u-Ellen Brown ukuba abonise into enomdla ngala mazwe asixhenxe abizwa ngokuba nguClark:
"Ziziphi ezi zizwe ezisixhenxe? Kwiimeko zebhanki, lowo okhuphayo kukuba akukho namnye kubo odweliswe phakathi kweebhanki zelungu le-56 zeBhanki yeZiko lokuHlala kwamaZwe ngamazwe (BIS). Oko kubonakala ukuba ubabeka ngaphandle kwengalo ende yokulawula yebhanki eyintloko yebhanki eSwitzerland. Iyona nkqubela enkulu yeqashiso yayiba yiLibya ne-Iraq, abo babini bahlaselwe. UKenneth Schortgen Jr., ukubhala kwi-Examiner.com, waphawula ukuba 'iinyanga ezi-ix ngaphambi kokuba i-US idlulisele eIraq ukuze ithathe phantsi uSaddam Hussein, isizwe seoli senze ukuba samukele i-euro endaweni yeedola kwioli, kwaye le nto yaba isongelo ekulawuleni umhlaba wonke kwidola njengemali yokugcinwa kwemali, kunye nokulawula kwayo njenge-petrodollar. Ngokomxholo waseRussia othiwa 'Ukuhlaselwa kweLibya - Ukusohlwaya kukaGadidafi ngenxa yokuzama kwakhe ukuphikisa iDola yaseMelika', uGaddafi wenza inzondelelo efanayo: waqalisa intshukumo yokwenqaba idoli neyuro, kwaye wabiza iintlanga zeArabhu neAfrika ukuba sebenzisa imali entsha, esikhundleni se-dinar yegolide.
"I-Gaddafi iphakamisa ukuseka ilizwekazi laseAfrika, kunye nabantu bayo abayi-200 basebenzisa le mali. Ngonyaka odlulileyo, le ngcamango yavunywa ngamazwe amaninzi ase-Arab kunye namazwe amaninzi aseAfrika. Abachasene kuphela beRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika kunye nentloko ye-League of Arab States. Le nyathelo yabonwa kakubi yi-US kunye neYurophu yaseYurophu, kunye noMongameli waseFransi uNicolas Sarkozy ebiza iLibya ingozi kulondolozo lwezemali yoluntu; kodwa uGaddafi akazange agxothwe kwaye aqhubekele ukunyusa kwakhe ukudala i-Afrika ebumbene. "
