UDavid Swanson
Mlawuli we World Beyond War, http://WorldBeyondWar.org
Charlottesville VA 22902
i-USA
Umongameli, u-Olemic Thommessen
Stortinget/iPalamente yaseNorway, eOslo.
Ndibhalela wena ndiseUnited States ngentlonipho enkulu nothando ngeNorway nosapho lwam kunye nabahlobo bam apho, kunye nolwimi lwaseNorway awayelwazi umakhulu.
Ndibhala egameni lombutho onabaxhasi kwizizwe ezingama-88 kwaye ndinombono ohambelana kakhulu nokaAlfred Nobel kumyolelo wakhe, nokaBertha von Suttner ekukholeleka ukuba nguye owaphembelela olo xwebhu.
World Beyond War ixhasa indawo echazwe kwileta ehlonyelwe ngezantsi. Singathanda ukubona i-Nobel Peace Prize ibe libhaso elihlonipha kwaye likhuthaze umsebenzi wokuphelisa imfazwe kwihlabathi, kungekhona ibhaso eliya kwabo babandakanyeka kumsebenzi olungileyo wobuntu ohambelana nokupheliswa kwemfazwe, kwaye kungekhona ibhaso eliya abenzi bemfazwe abaphambili, njengomongameli wangoku wase-US.
Ngethemba ngekamva,
Uxolo,
UDavid Swanson
__________________
UTomas Magnusson
Gothenburg, ngo-Oktobha 31, 2014
Stortinget/iPalamente yaseNorway, eOslo.
nguMongameli, u-Olemic Thommessen
Cc. nge-imeyile kwiLungu ngalinye lePalamente
I-Nobel Foundation, i-Stockholm
Länsstyrelsen kunye Stockholm
ULONYULO LWEKOMITI YENOBEL – “IIMTHETHO ZOKUXOLELA IBHASO”
Oku kuwa iPalamente yaseNorway (iStortinget) iya kukhetha amalungu amatsha eKomiti yeNobel kwimeko entsha. Ngomhla wesi-8 kuMatshi ka-2012, kwileta eya kwi-Swedish Foundations Authority, iNobel Foundation (Stockholm) yaqinisekisa uxanduva lwayo lokugqibela nolokugqibela kuwo onke amabhaso ngokuhambelana nomthetho, imithetho kamasipala kunye nenkcazo yenjongo ka-Alfred Nobel's. intando. Ukuze ugweme iimeko ezihlazisayo apho iSiseko singenako ukuhlawula umvuzo woxolo kumntu ophumeleleyo okhethwe yikomiti yaseNorway, iStortinget kufuneka imisele ikomiti efanelekileyo, ezinikeleyo kwaye ethembekileyo kwindlela ethile yoxolo uNobel awayecinga ngayo.
Sibhekisela kwaye sixhasa izibheno zangaphambili zombhali kunye negqwetha uFredrik S. Heffermehl ukwenzela ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokukhethwa kweKomiti yeNobel ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu aya kuba nesimo sengqondo kwizixhobo kunye nempi eyayilindelwe nguNobel. Siphinda sitsalele ingqalelo yakho kwizigqibo zeSwedish Foundations Authority (iBhodi yeSigqeba saseStockholm) ngoMatshi 2012 kunye neKammarkollegiet ngoMatshi 31, 2014, kunye nemiphumo yabo yomsebenzi wokukhetha weStortinget.
Kwezi zigqibo amagunya amabini aseSweden afuna ukuhlonelwa ngenjongo uNobel awayefuna ukuyichaza kumyolelo wakhe. Balindele ukuba iSwedish Nobel Foundation ihlolisise injongo kaNobel kwaye inike imiyalelo kwiikomiti zayo ezinikezela ngembasa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izigqibo zamabhaso zinyanisekile kwiinjongo ezithile ezijoliswe nguNobel ukuxhasa.
Siyathemba ukuba onke amalungu epalamente aya kuthathela ingqalelo uxanduva lwawo lokuziphatha nomthetho ngokunxulumene nembono yoxolo kaNobel, jonga ngakumbi kwisihlomelo esiqhotyoshelweyo.
Ozithobileyo
UTomas Magnusson
Siyavuma kwaye sizibandakanye nesibheno:
UNils Christie, eNorway,
unjingalwazi, kwiYunivesithi yaseOslo
UErik Dammann, eNorway,
umseki "Ikamva ezandleni zethu,"Oslo
UThomas Hylland Eriksen, eNorway,
unjingalwazi, kwiYunivesithi yaseOslo
eStåle Eskeland, eNorway,
unjingalwazi womthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho, kwiYunivesithi yaseOslo
Erni Friholt, eSweden,
Intshukumo yoxolo yeOrust
Ola Friholt, eSweden,
Intshukumo yoxolo yeOrust
ULars-Gunnar Liljestrand, eSweden,
USihlalo woMbutho wamagqwetha eFiB
UTorild Skard, eNorway
Owayesakuba nguMongameli wePalamente, igumbi lesibini (Lagtinget)
USören Sommelius, eSweden,
umbhali kunye nentatheli yenkcubeko
UMaj-Britt Theorin, eSweden,
owayesakuba nguMongameli, i-International Peace Bureau
UGunnar Westberg, eSweden,
UNjingalwazi, owayesakuba nguMongameli we-IPPNW (ibhaso leNobel loxolo ngo-1985)
Jan Öberg,TFF, Sweden,
ISiseko seHlabathi soXolo kunye noPhando lwexesha elizayo.
ISIHLOMELO
UKHETHO LWEKOMITI YE-NOBEL – IMVELAPHI ONGEZELELWEYO
UNobel wathatha isikhundla njani ukwenza uxolo. “Ibhaso leentshatsheli zoxolo” lalijoliswe ekuxhaseni imigudu yokutshintsha ulwalamano phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe. Le ngcamango ifanele isekelwe koko uNobel wayefuna ukukuchaza, kungekhona oko umntu ebenokunqwenela ukuba ebekuthetha. UNobel wasebenzisa amagama amathathu aluchaza ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lweentshatsheli zoxolo awayecinga ngazo; "Ukudala umanyano lwezizwe," "ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imikhosi emileyo" kunye "noxolo lwenkomfa." Akufuni buchule bungako kwimbali yoxolo ukuqonda amazwi akwintando njengendlela ethile eya eluxolweni – isivumelwano sehlabathi, Weltverbrüderung, isichasi esithe ngqo sendlela yemveli.
Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel alizange lenzelwe ukuba libe libhaso eliqhelekileyo labantu abalungileyo abenza izinto ezilungileyo, lifanele likhuthaze imbono ethile yezopolitiko. Injongo yayingekokuvuza izinto eziphunyeziweyo ezinokuthi, ngeyona ndlela, zibe nempembelelo ekude nengathanga ngqo kuxolo. Ngokucacileyo uNobel ujonge ukuxhasa abo basebenzela umbono wesivumelwano sehlabathi sokuthotywa kwezixhobo kunye nokutshintsha amandla ngomthetho kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Isimo sengqondo sezopolitiko kule ngcamango ePalamente namhlanje sichasene nembono yesininzi kwi-1895, kodwa itestamente iyafana. Uluvo lokuba iPalamente kunye nekomiti kaNobel banyanzelekile ngokusemthethweni ukuba bayikhuthaze nayo iyafana. Isicelo sethu sokuhlonipha injongo yokwenyani kaNobel sixhomekeke kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwenjongo yeBhaso loXolo elinikezelwe kwincwadi kaFredrik S. Heffermehl Ibhaso leNobel Peace. Eyona nto yayifunwa nguNobel (Praeger 2010). Uhlalutyo lwakhe kunye nezigqibo, ngokokwazi kwethu, azizange zikhatywe yiPalamente okanye iKomiti yeNobel. Abakhange bahoywe.
UNobel wayenezizathu ezicacileyo zokubonisa ukuzithemba kwi-Stortinget kunye nokuyinika ukukhethwa kweKomiti yeNobel. IPalamente yaseNorway ngelo xesha yayimi phambili ekuxhaseni izimvo zika-Bertha von Suttner kwaye yayiphakathi kwabokuqala ukwabela i-International Peace Bureau, i-IPB (iBhaso loXolo likaNobel ngo-1910) – kanye njengoNobel ngokwakhe. UNobel wafunela iikomiti ezinikezela ngembasa kwisayensi, amayeza, noncwadi. Umele ukuba wayemthembile uStortinget ukuba akhethe ikomiti yeengcali ezintlanu ezizinikele ekukhuthazeni iingcamango zeentshatsheli zoxolo ngoxolo olusekelwe kwi-disarmament, umthetho kunye namaziko ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Ikwaphula ngokucacileyo imiqathango kaNobel xa ibhaso lakhe loxolo kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo namhlanje lilawulwa ngabantu abakholelwa kwizixhobo nakumkhosi womkhosi. Akukho mntu eStortinget namhlanje omele indlela yakhe yoxolo. Namhlanje zimbalwa iingcali ezisukela uxolo ngendlela kaNobel, phantse azikho izifundiswa kuphando loxolo okanye imicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Nakwimibutho yoluntu bambalwa abazibophelele kwingcinga ethile jikelele yokuthotywa kwebhaso kangangokuba bafaneleke ukuba ngamalungu eKomiti yeNobel. Umbono kaNobel, namhlanje obaluleke ngakumbi nofuneka ngokungxamisekileyo kunanini na ngaphambili, unelungelo lokubona ukuba ibhaso lifanele limnike lona. Kukungabi nabulungisa kwabamkeli abacetywayo ukuguqula ibhaso likaNobel libe libhaso eliqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinjongo ezinokucingelwa kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo ukufihla kunye nokubhidanisa indlela kaNobel yoxolo: isivumelwano sehlabathi sokukhulula ihlabathi kwizixhobo, ukulwa-kunye neemfazwe.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukungabikho kokusesikweni kubo bonke abemi behlabathi kunye nekamva lobomi kwiplanethi xa uStortinget ethabathe ibhaso likaNobel, waliguqula, kwaye, endaweni yokukhuthaza umbono wakhe, usebenzisa ibhaso ukukhuthaza iingcamango zabo. kunye nezinto ezinomdla. Kulisikizi ngokwasemthethweni nakwezopolitiko ukuba uninzi lwezopolitiko eNorway luthathe ibhaso labachasi kwezopolitiko zoxolo. Abantu abazaliswe kukungakhuseleki kunye nokuxhalaba ngombono webhaso ngokucacileyo abafanelekanga njengamagosa omvuzo.
Kwimeko yokubeka iliso nguGunyaziwe weSiseko saseSweden iNobel Foundation (isiSwidi) yabhengeza, kwileta yayo kaMatshi 8, i-2012, ukuba iSiseko saqonda uxanduva lwaso lokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintlawulo, kubandakanywa nebhaso loxolo, zihambelana nentando. Xa iGunya, kwisigqibo salo se-21 kaMatshi, i-2012, ilahle uphando olongezelelweyo, yayilindele ukuba iSweden Nobel Foundation ihlolisise iinjongo zeembasa ezintlanu zeNobel kwaye inike imiyalelo kwiikomitana zayo. IGunya liyiqwalasele loo miyalelo kwiikomiti njengoko ifuneka, “kungenjalo ukuthotyelwa kwenjongo echaziweyo kuya kusilela ekuhambeni kwexesha.” Ekubeni iSiseko seNobel ngoko sinoxanduva oluphezulu lokuba semthethweni kwazo zonke izigqibo, kufuneka kwakhona ikwazi ukuthembela kwiikomitana ezincinci ukuba zifaneleke kwaye zithembeke kwiinjongo ezichazwe nguNobel.
Ukunyaniseka okunjalo kwimbono kaNobel kuyisinyanzelo esisemthethweni esingahlangabezwanga ngokufanelekileyo yinkqubo yangoku apho uStortinget uye wanikezela ukukhethwa kwezihlalo kwiKomiti yeNobel kumaqela ezopolitiko. Ukuba iPalamente ayizifumani ikwazi okanye izimisele ukufuna ukuba amalungu ekomiti anyaniseke kumbono kaNobel, ezinye izisombululo kufuneka zifunyanwe ukukhusela umbono kaNobel woxolo. Kuya kuba lusizi ukuba imiyalelo ethe ngqo evela kwicala laseSweden, okanye ityala lenkundla, kufuneka lifuneke ukuba kuguqulwe inkqubo yokhetho engafanelekanga eyenziwa nguStortinget ukususela ngowe-1948.
I-Nobel Foundation ifake isicelo kwabasemagunyeni ukuba ikhululwe kumsebenzi wayo osemthethweni wokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintlawulo, kubandakanywa amabhaso oxolo, zinomxholo ngaphakathi kwenjongo kaNobel. Esi sicelo sokuxolelwa (kusuka kuxanduva lwaso oluphambili kunye noluphambili) sakhatywa (Kammarkollegiet, isigqibo 31. Matshi 2014). ISiseko sikaNobel sibhenele ukukhatywa kurhulumente waseSweden.
Umsebenzi wePalamente kukunyula ikomiti yeNobel ebandakanya abantu abaxhasa uluvo lwebhaso loxolo. Ngo-2014 iNorway ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-200 yoMgaqo-siseko wayo. Ukuba iPalamente inqwenela ukubonisa inqanaba layo lentando yesininzi, intlonipho yayo yomthetho, idemokhrasi, amalungelo abantu abaphikisayo kwezopolitiko - kunye noNobel - kufuneka ixoxe ngokucokisekileyo imiba ephakanyiswe ngasentla ngaphambi kokuba ikhethe iKomiti yeNobel entsha.
Ulwazi oluninzi kwiwebhusayithi: nobelwill.org
