NguThalif Deen, KwiNdaba zeNzulu, Julayi 6, 2022
IZIZWE EZIMANYENEYO (IDN) — Xa uNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-António Guterres evuyisana naMazwe ngaMazwe aManyene kwiSivumelwano sokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (I-TPNW) kwisiphelo esiyimpumelelo sentlanganiso yabo yokuqala eVienna, isilumkiso sakhe sasifile ekujoliswe kuko.
“Masiziphelise ezi zixhobo phambi kokuba zisitshabalalise,” watsho ebonisa ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya zisisikhumbuzo esibulalayo sokungakwazi kwamazwe ukusombulula iingxaki ngeengxoxo nangentsebenziswano.
"Ezi zixhobo zinika izithembiso zobuxoki zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela-ngelixa ziqinisekisa kuphela intshabalalo, ukufa, kunye nobumnyama obungapheliyo," watsho, kumyalezo wevidiyo kwinkomfa, eyaphela ngoJuni 23 kwikomkhulu lase-Austrian.
UGuterres ukwamkele ukwamkelwa kwe IsiBhengezo sezoPolitiko kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza, nto leyo eya kunceda ekumiseleni indlela yokuphunyezwa kweSivumelwano—kwaye “ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okufikelela kwinjongo yethu ekwabelwana ngayo yehlabathi elingenazixhobo zenyukliya”.
UAlice Slater, osebenza kwiibhodi ze World Beyond War kwaye i Inethiwekhi Yomhlaba Yxamnye Nezikhali NeNyukliya Amandla Esikhathini, yaxelela i-IDN oku: “Emva kweNtlanganiso yokuQala eyenzakalisayo (1MSP) yaMazwe angaMalungu kwiSivumelwano esitsha soThintelo lwezixhobo zeNyukliya kwi-V.ienna, amafu amnyama emfazwe nokruthakruthwano asaqhubeka ethwaxa ihlabathi.”
"Sinyamezele ubundlobongela obuqhubekayo eUkraine, izoyikiso ezintsha zenyukliya ezikhutshwe yiRussia kubandakanya nokubanakho ukwabelana ngezixhobo zenyukliya kunye neBelarus, kumxholo wamashumi eebhiliyoni zeedola kwizixhobo ezithululelwa eUkraine yi-US, kunye nokukhawuleza okukhohlakeleyo nokungakhathali. ukwandisa imida yeNATO ukuze iquke iFinland neSweden nangona iGorbachev ithembise ukuba iNATO ayisayi kwandiswa ngakwimpuma yeJamani, xa udonga lwathi lwadilika kwaza kwachithwa iWarsaw Pact.”
Uthe iindaba kwi-Western Media ziye zagxeka ngokungagungqiyo uPutin kwaye akazange akhankanye isivumelwano esitsha sokuvala ibhombu, nangona iSibhengezo esimangalisayo esikhutshwe eVienna.
Amaqela aMazwe ngaMazwe, wathi, acebise izicwangciso ezicingisisiweyo zokuqhubela phambili ekusekeni amaqumrhu ahlukeneyo ukujongana nezithembiso ezininzi zesivumelwano kubandakanywa amanyathelo okubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya phantsi kwexesha eliqingqiweyo, ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane phakathi kweTPNW kunye ne Isivumelwano sokungabikho koLuntu.
"Babonelela ngophuhliso lwamaxhoba angazange abonwe ngaphambili ngoncedo lwentlungu eyoyikekayo kunye netyhefu etyelelwe kuluntu oluninzi oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nemveli ngexesha elide, eloyikekayo nelitshabalalisayo lovavanyo lwenyukliya, uphuhliso lwezixhobo, ungcoliseko lwenkunkuma nokunye," utshilo uSlater. kunye noMmeli we-UN we ISiseko seNyukliya yoSondlo.
UGqr MV Ramana, uNjingalwazi kunye noSihlalo weSimons kwi-Diarmament, i-Global and Human Security, uMlawuli weNkqubo yesidanga, MPPGA, ISikole soMgaqo-nkqubo woLuntu kunye neMicimbi yeHlabathi kwiYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, eVancouver, yatshela i-IDN intlanganiso yamaqela e-States kwi-TPNW inika enye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezilungileyo ezihamba phambili ukusuka kwimeko eyingozi yenyukliya elijongene nayo ihlabathi.
"Uhlaselo lwaseRashiya eUkraine kunye nezisongelo zayo zenyukliya ziye zasisikhumbuzo sento yokuba logama nje zikho izixhobo zenyukliya, zinokusetyenziswa, phantsi kweemeko ezinqabileyo."
Njengomxeli wenyaniso owaziwayo/umbhexeshi uDaniel Ellsberg wachaza kule minyaka ingamashumi eminyaka, izixhobo zenyukliya zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini: enye yokuqhushumba kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo lutshaba (njengoko kwenzekileyo eHiroshima naseNagasaki) kunye nenye imvakalelo yokusongela ngokuziqhushumba. ukuba umchasi wenze into engamkelekanga kumnini wezixhobo zenyukliya, utshilo uGqr Ramana.
“Oku kufana nomntu okhombe ngompu ukuze anyanzelise umntu ukuba enze into ebengayi kufuna ukuyenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, izixhobo zenyukliya ziye zasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamazwe anezi zixhobo zentshabalalo,” wongezelela.
Ngoko ke, uphuhliso olwamkelekileyo ukuba amaqela e-States kwi-TPNW athembise ukuba akayi kuphumla de kube "imfazwe yokugqibela ichithwa kwaye yatshatyalaliswa kwaye izixhobo zenyukliya zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni".
Leyo yinjongo onke amazwe afanele ukusebenzela kuyo, kwaye asebenze ngokukhawuleza, wabhengeza uGqr Ramana.
UBeatrice Fihn, UMlawuli oPhezulu wePhulo leHlabathi lokuCima izixhobo zeNyukliya (NDINGA), iqela elichasene nenyukliya eliphumelele i-2017 Nobel Peace Prize, lathi: "Le ntlanganiso ibe yimbonakaliso yeenjongo ze-TPNW ngokwayo: isenzo esicacileyo sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo yabo eyintlekele yobuntu kunye neengozi ezingamkelekanga. ekusebenziseni kwabo.”
Amaqela aMazwe ngaMazwe, ngokubambisana nabasindileyo, uluntu olunempembelelo kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, lusebenze nzima kakhulu kwezi ntsuku zintathu zidlulileyo ukuze bavumelane ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamanyathelo athile asebenzayo okuqhubela phambili yonke imiba yokuphunyezwa kwesi sivumelwano sibalulekileyo, walatha. ngaphandle, ekupheleni kwentlanganiso.
"Nantsi indlela esakha ngayo isiqhelo esinamandla ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya: hayi ngeengxelo eziphakamileyo okanye izithembiso ezingenanto, kodwa ngokusebenzisa izandla, isenzo esigxininisekile esibandakanya uluntu lwehlabathi lokwenene loorhulumente kunye noluntu."
Ngokutsho kwe-ICAN, intlanganiso yaseVienna nayo yathatha inani lezigqibo malunga nemiba ephathekayo yokuqhubela phambili nokuphunyezwa kweSivumelwano esamkelwa ngoJuni 23, 2022.
Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukusekwa kweQela leeNgcebiso zeNzululwazi, ukuqhubela phambili uphando malunga neengozi zezixhobo zenyukliya, iziphumo zazo zobuntu, kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nokujongana nemingeni yenzululwazi neyobugcisa ebandakanyekayo ekuphumezeni isiVumelwano ngokusebenzayo kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso kumaqela amazwe.
- Imihla emisiweyo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ajoyina isivumelwano: hayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10, kunye nokwenzeka kokwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Amazwe abambe izixhobo zenyukliya zamanye amazwe aya kuba neentsuku ezingama-90 zokuzisusa.
- Ukusekwa kweprogram yomsebenzi we-intersessional ukulandela intlanganiso, kubandakanywa ikomiti yokulungelelanisa kunye namaqela asebenzayo angekho sikweni kwi-universization; uncedo lwexhoba, ukulungiswa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye noncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe; kunye nomsebenzi onxulumene nokuchongwa kwegunya lamazwe ngamazwe elinobuchule lokongamela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ngobusuku bentlanganiso, iCabo Verde, iGrenada, kunye neTimor-Leste bafake izixhobo zabo zokuqinisekiswa, eziza kuzisa inani lamaqela e-TPNW kwi-65.
Amazwe asibhozo axelele intlanganiso ukuba akwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa isivumelwano: iBrazil, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, iDominican Republic, iGhana, i-Indonesia, iMozambique, iNepal neNiger.
I-TPNW yaqala ukusebenza kwaye yaba ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngoJanuwari 22, 2021, iintsuku ze-90 emva kokuba ifikelele kwi-50 efunekayo yokuqinisekiswa / ukufikelela.
Ecacisa ngakumbi ngesiphumo saloo ntlanganiso, uSlater wathi: “Ukuba siza kuzizalisekisa ezi zithembiso zitsha, kufuneka sixelelwe inyaniso. Kukunganyaniseki kumajelo ethu eendaba ahlonitshwayo ukuba aqhubeke evuthela uPutin "engaphendukiyo" ekuhlaselweni kweUkraine".
Ucaphule uNoam Chomsky odumileyo, isazi seelwimi saseMelika, isithandi sobulumko, isazinzulu, kunye nomgxeki wentlalo, esithi: ukuba i-de rigueur ukubhekisa kubundlobongela bukaPutin e-Ukraine “njengohlaselo lwakhe lwase-Ukraine” olungaqhutywanga.
Ukhangelo lukaGoogle lweli binzana lufumana “malunga ne-2,430,000 yeziphumo” Ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, [a] ukukhangela “uhlaselo olungaqhutywanga e-Iraq.” ivelisa “Iziphumo ezimalunga ne-11,700 XNUMX”—ngokucacileyo ziphuma kwimithombo echasene nemfazwe. [i]
“Sikwinqanaba lotshintsho embalini. Apha, eUnited States, kuye kwatyhilwa kubo bonke ukuba babone ukuba ngokwenene asiyodemokhrasi “engaqhelekanga”,” waxoxa watsho.
Ngaphandle kweziganeko ezothusayo zovukelo-mbuso kwikomkhulu lethu nge-6 kaJanuwari 2020, kunye neempendulo ezingaqondakaliyo kwezo ziganeko, ukwahlula imizimba yethu yezopolitiko ibe ziinxalenye zegazi, imbali yethu iyasifumana njengoko sivavanya ukuqhubeka kwengcinezelo yabemi bethu abantsundu, Ukuhlaziywa kobuhlanga kunye nokwenzakala okumanyumnyezi kubemi bethu base-Asiya njengoko sikhangela i-pivot ka-Obama ukuya e-Asiya, idemoni i-China kunye ne-Russia, utshilo uSlater.
“Ukongeza koko ukuqhubeka kwempatho-mbi yabemi bomthonyama bethu abasindayo ekubulaweni koosolusapho bamakholoniyali, ukwalelwa ubumi kwabasetyhini, idabi ebesicinga ukuba siliphumelele ekufuneka sililwe kwakhona ngoku njengoko oosolusapho bebuya nentloko embi. ukusihlutha inkohliso yedemokhrasi ebesicinga ukuba sinayo.”
Urhulumente wase-US, wathi, oxhotyiswe ngabaphangi abarhwaphilizayo ukhuselwe yinkqubo yezobulungisa, amajelo eendaba, kunye norhulumente onganiki mbono okanye indlela eya phambili kwiimfazwe ezingapheliyo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nezenzo ezinentsingiselo zokuthintela intlekele yemfazwe yenyukliya okanye imozulu eyintlekele. Ukuwa, singasathethi ke ngesibetho esisasazekayo esibonakala singakwazi ukujongana naso ngenxa yokubawa kweenkampani nokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala.
"Kubonakala ngathi iMelika yahlutha ukumkani kuphela ukuba iqukuqelele ngecala elikhohlakeleyo laloo nto uRay McGovern, owayesakuba ngumongameli weCIA kaMongameli uBush noClinton abayeka ngokucaphuka kwaye baseka iVeterans Intelligence Professional for Sanity (VIPS) ebhekiselele kuyo njenge. I-MICIMATT: uMkhosi, uMzi-mveliso, iCongressional, Intelligence, Media, Academia, Think Tank complex.
Oku kuphambana okuqhubekayo, wathi, kukhokelele ekwandiseni kwethu okungapheliyo kwe-NATO edibene kule nyanga ukulungisa imingeni yehlabathi kunye namaqabane e-Indo-Pacific e-Australia, iJapan, iNew Zealand, kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea ethatha inxaxheba kunye kwiNgqungquthela ye-NATO yokuqala. ixesha, iidemon China, ukwenza izibophelelo ukuqhubeka umlo nxamnye nabanqolobi, kunye nokujongana izoyikiso kunye nemingeni evela kuMbindi Mpuma, North Africa kunye Sahel.
Kukho umsinga okhulayo wezenzo zengca. Amaza oxolo ajikeleze ihlabathi ukubhiyozela isidingo sokuphelisa iimfazwe ngoJuni. Abantu abaninzi baye babonisa ngokuchasene nengqungquthela ye-NATO eSpain nakwilizwe jikelele.
"Isivumelwano esitsha sokuvala ibhombu, ngelixa singaxhaswanga zizixhobo zenyukliya, sinamanani akhulayo epalamente kunye namabhunga edolophu kwihlabathi liphela abongoza amazwe alo enyukliya ukuba ajoyine isivumelwano kwaye enze iinzame ezithenjisiweyo zokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya."
Kwaye amazwe amathathu e-NATO, phantsi kwe-ambrela yenyukliya yase-US, afika kwiNtlanganiso yokuqala ye-TPNW yaMaqela aMazwe njengababukeli: iNorway, iJamani kunye neNetherlands. Kukwakho namanyathelo asezantsi kumazwe e-NATO abelana ngezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US, iJamani, iTurkey, iNetherlands, iBelgium, ne-Italiya, ukususa izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US ezigcinwe kuloo mazwe.
Umyalezo olungileyo wokuthumela eRussia ocinga ngokubeka izixhobo zenyukliya eBelarus. Ukunika uxolo ithuba, wabhengeza uSlater. [IDN-InDepthNews – 06 kaJulayi 2022]
Ifoto: Ihlombe emva kokwamkelwa kwesibhengezo sezopolitiko kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza njenge-1MSPTPNW iphelile ngoJuni 23 eVienna. Ikhredithi: United Nations Vie
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INQAKU ELISUKA kwi-WBW: Ilizwe le-NATO lesine, iBelgium, lizimase.
