"Mababulale abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka"-Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-United States obhekiselele eRashiya kunye nabamelwane bayo

NguBrian Terrell, World BEYOND War, Matshi 2, 2022

NgoAprili 1941, kwiminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba abe nguMongameli kunye neenyanga ezisibhozo ngaphambi kokuba iUnited States ingene kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uSenator uHarry Truman waseMissouri wasabela kwiindaba zokuba iJamani ihlasele iSoviet Union: "Ukuba sibona ukuba iJamani iyayinqoba iJamani emfazweni, sifanele ukunceda iRashiya; kwaye ukuba iRashiya iyaphumelela, sifanele siyincede iJamani, yaye ngaloo ndlela mayibulale abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.” UTruman akazange abizwe njengomntu ogxekayo xa wayethetha la mazwi ephantsi kweSenethi. Ngokuchasene noko, xa wafa ngo-1972, uTruman's Mthethweni in The New York Times wacaphula la mazwi njengokuseka “udumo lwakhe lokuthabatha isigqibo nenkalipho.” “Esi simo sengqondo sisisiseko,” watsho njalo Ixesha, “wamlungiselela ukuba amkele kwasekuqaleni kobuMongameli bakhe, umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo,” isimo sengqondo esamlungiselela ukuba ayalele ukuba kuqhushulwe iibhombu zeathom eHiroshima naseNagasaki “engenaxhala.” Isiseko esifanayo sikaTruman esithi "mababulale abaninzi kangangoko" sazisa imfundiso yasemva kwemfazwe ebizwa ngegama lakhe, kunye nokusekwa kweNATO, iNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation kunye neCIA, iArhente yezobuNhloli ephakathi, zombini ezibangwayo. kunye nesiseko.

NgoFebruwari 25 i-op-ed in Los Angeles Times nguJeff Rogg, "I-CIA iye yaxhasa abavukeli baseUkraine ngaphambili- Masifunde kwezo mpazamo," ikhankanya inkqubo yeCIA yokuqeqesha abantu belizwe laseUkraine njengabavukeli ukulwa namaRashiya aqala ngo-2015 kwaye ayithelekisa nomzamo ofanayo weCIA kaTruman eUkraine. Yaqala ngowe-1949. Ngowe-1950, omnye unyaka, “amagosa ase-US awayebandakanyekile kule nkqubo ayesazi ukuba asilwa imfazwe… njengamandla ommeli wokopha iSoviet Union.” Le op-ed icaphula uJohn Ranelagh, umbhali-mbali weCIA, owathi le nkqubo "ibonakalise uburhalarhume obubandayo" ngenxa yokuba inkcaso yaseUkraine yayingenathemba lokuphumelela, kwaye ke "iMelika yayikhuthaza abantu baseUkraine ukuba baye ekufeni. ”

"Imfundiso yeTruman" yokuxhobisa kunye nokuqeqesha abavukeli njengemikhosi yommeli ukopha iRussia emngciphekweni wabemi basekhaya eyayifuna ukubakhusela yasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo e-Afghanistan ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye nee'80s, inkqubo esebenzayo, abanye bababhali bayo. baye baqhayisa, ukuba yanceda ukuwisa iSoviet Union kwiminyaka elishumi kamva. Ngo-1998 udliwanondlebe, Umcebisi weSizwe kwezoKhuseleko kaMongameli uJimmy Carter uZbigniew Brzezinski wachaza, “Ngokwenguqulelo esemthethweni yembali, uncedo lweCIA kuMujaheddin lwaqala ngo-1980, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba umkhosi waseSoviet uhlasele iAfghanistan ngoDisemba 24, 1979. Kodwa inyaniso, ugadwe ngokusondeleyo kude kube ngoku, ngenye indlela ngokupheleleyo: Ngokwenene, yayinguJulayi 3, 1979 ukuba uMongameli uCarter watyikitya umyalelo wokuqala woncedo oluyimfihlo kubachasi bolawulo lwe-pro-Soviet eKabul. Kwangaloo mini kanye, ndabhalela umongameli inqaku apho ndamchazela ukuba ngokoluvo lwam olu ncedo lwaluza kubangela ukuba kungenelele umkhosi weSoviet… baya kwenza.”

UBrzezinski ukhumbula oku: “Ngomhla amagunya aseSoviet awela umda ngokusemthethweni, ndabhalela uMongameli uCarter ndathi: 'Ngoku sinethuba lokunika iUSSR imfazwe yayo yaseVietnam.' Enyanisweni, phantse iminyaka eli-10, iMoscow kwafuneka iqhubeke nemfazwe eyayingalawulekiyo kurhulumente, ungquzulwano olwabangela ukudodobala nokwahlukana kobukhosi beSoviet.”

Ebuzwa ngowe-1998 ukuba kukho nantoni na azisolayo ngayo, uBrzezinski waphendula wathi, “Uzisola ngantoni? Elo tyando lifihlakeleyo yayilicebo elihle. Yaba nefuthe lokutsala amaRussia kumgibe wase-Afghan kwaye ufuna ukuba ndizisole? Kuthekani ngokuxhasa ubufundamentali bamaSilamsi kunye nokuxhobisa abanqolobi bexesha elizayo? Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimbali yehlabathi? ITaliban okanye ukuwa kobukumkani baseSoviet? Bambi bawaphazamisa amaSilamsi okanye inkululeko yoMbindi Yurophu nokuphela kwemfazwe yongqele?

Kwakhe LA Times op-ed, uRogg ubiza inkqubo ye-CIA ye-1949 e-Ukraine "impazamo" kwaye ubuza umbuzo, "Ngeli xesha, yinjongo ephambili yenkqubo ye-paramilitary ukunceda abantu base-Ukraine bakhulule ilizwe labo okanye benze buthathaka iRashiya ngexesha lovukelo olude. ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya kubiza ubomi baseUkraine abaninzi njengobomi baseRussia, ukuba akunjalo? Xa kujongwa umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wase-United States ukusuka eTruman ukuya eBiden, imfazwe yangaphambili ebandayo e-Ukraine inokuchazwa ngcono njengolwaphulo-mthetho kunempazamo kwaye umbuzo kaRogg ubonakala unenkohliso. 

Uqeqesho olufihlakeleyo lweCIA lwabavukeli baseUkraine kunye nokwanda kwe-NATO eMpuma Yurophu akunakuluthethelela uhlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine, nanjengoko uqeqesho olufihlakeleyo lweCIA lukaMujaheddin ngo-1979 lwaluthethelela ukuhlasela kweRussia kunye neminyaka elishumi imfazwe e-Afghanistan. Ezi, nangona kunjalo, zizixhokonxa ezibonelela ngezizathu eziyimfuneko kunye nezizathu zezenzo ezinjalo. Ukusuka kwimpendulo kaTruman kuhlaselo lwamaNazi eRussia ukuya “kwinkxaso” kaBiden yeUkraine ehlaselwa yiRussia, le migaqo-nkqubo ibonisa ukungakhathali nokungakhathali kwawona maxabiso athi iUnited States iyawakhusela. 

Kwihlabathi jikelele, ngemikhosi yayo exhobileyo kodwa ngakumbi ngeCIA kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yiNational Endowment for Democracy, ngokusebenzisa izihlunu ze-NATO ezibonakala ngathi "zokhuselo," eYurophu njengaseAsia, njengaseAfrika, njengaseMbindi Mpuma, njengaseMbindi Mpuma. ILatin America, iUnited States ixhaphaza ize iwajongele phantsi owona mnqweno wokwenene wabantu abalungileyo woxolo nokuzimela. Kwangaxeshanye, ityisa umgxobhozo apho abantu abaneengcwangu ezinobundlobongela njengeTaliban e-Afghanistan, i-ISIS eSyria nase-Iraq kunye ne-neo-Nazi yobuzwe e-Ukraine inokugquma kwaye ichume kwaye isasazeke.

Ibango lokuba iUkraine njengelizwe elizimeleyo inelungelo lokujoyina i-NATO namhlanje kufana nokuthi iJamani, i-Italiya neJapan zazinelungelo njengezizwe ezizimeleyo zokuseka i-Axis ngowe-1936. Ubulumko "bavumele babulale abaninzi kangangoko" ubunkokeli bukaMongameli Truman, i-NATO yalahlekelwa isizathu sayo esicacileyo sokuba khona kwi-1991. Akubonakali ukuba ingazange iyiqonde injongo yayo yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nobundlobongela bangaphandle, kodwa isoloko isetyenziswa. yi-US njengesixhobo sohlaselo ngokuchasene nezizwe ezizimeleyo. Kwiminyaka engama-20, imfazwe yokulwa e-Afghanistan yayiqhutywa phantsi kwe-NATO, njengoko kwakunjalo ngokutshatyalaliswa kweLibya, ukubiza nje ezimbini. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukuba ubukho be-NATO bunenjongo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kunokuba kuphela ukulawula ukungazinzi ukuba ubukho bayo budala.

Amazwe amahlanu aseYurophu abamba izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US kwiziseko zabo zomkhosi ezigcinwe zilungele ukuqhushumba iRussia phantsi kwezivumelwano zokwabelana nge-NATO. Ezi ayizozivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente abahlukeneyo, kodwa phakathi komkhosi wase-US kunye nemikhosi yaloo mazwe. Ngokusemthethweni, ezi zivumelwano ziyimfihlelo ezigcinwe nakwiipalamente zamazwe okwabelana. Ezi mfihlelo azigcinwanga kakuhle, kodwa isiphumo kukuba ezi zizwe zintlanu zineebhombu zenyukliya ngaphandle kokongamela okanye imvume yoorhulumente babo abanyuliweyo okanye abantu babo. Ngokunyanzelisa izixhobo ezitshabalalisayo kumazwe angazifuniyo, iUnited States ijongela phantsi idemokhrasi yamaqabane ayo kwaye yenza ukuba iziseko zabo zibe zinjongo zogwayimbo lokuqala. Ezi zivumelwano aziphuli nje kuphela imithetho yamazwe athatha inxaxheba, kodwa kunye neSivumelwano seNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty eso onke amazwe angamalungu e-NATO aye avuma. Ubukho obuqhubekayo be-NATO ayisisongelo eRashiya kuphela, kodwa nase-Ukraine, kumalungu ayo nakuwo wonke umntu ophilayo emhlabeni.

Kuyinyani ukuba iUnited States ayinatyala kuphela kuyo yonke imfazwe, kodwa ithwele uxanduva kuninzi lwabo kwaye abantu bayo banokuba kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokuyiphelisa. Owangena ezihlangwini zikaTruman njengoMongameli, uDwight D. Eisenhower, usenokuba wayecinga ngokukhethekileyo ngorhulumente waseUnited States xa wathi “abantu bafuna uxolo kangangokuba ngolunye lwezi ntsuku oorhulumente kubhetele basuke endleleni baze baluyeke.” Ukhuseleko lwehlabathi ngalo mzuzu woyikiso oluphezulu lwentshabalalo yenyukliya lufuna ukungathathi hlangothi kwamazwe aseMpuma Yurophu kunye nokubuyisela umva ukwanda kwe-NATO. Yintoni enokwenziwa yi-United States ngoxolo ayikunyanzelisi izohlwayo, ukuthengisa izixhobo, ukuqeqesha abavukeli, ukwakha iziseko zomkhosi kwihlabathi jikelele, "ukunceda" abahlobo bethu, kungekhona i-bluster kunye nezisongelo, kodwa ngokuphuma endleleni. 

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngabemi base-US ukuxhasa abantu baseUkraine kunye nabo baseRussia esibathanda ngokufanelekileyo, abo basezitratweni, besengozini yokubanjwa kunye nokubethwa ngokuvakalayo befuna ukuba urhulumente wabo ayeke imfazwe? Asimi nabo xa "Sima kunye ne-NATO." Yintoni abantu baseUkraine abaphethwe buhlaselo baseRussia babandezeleka mihla le zizigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yobundlobongela base-US. Inkxalabo kunye nokhathalelo olusemthethweni kumakhulu amawaka eembacu zaseUkraine akunantsingiselo yezopolitiko kwaye ihlazo lethu ukuba ayihambelani nenkxalabo yezigidi ezininzi ezishiywe zingenamakhaya ziimfazwe zase-US / NATO. Ukuba abantu baseMelika abanenkathalo bebeya ezitratweni ngalo lonke ixesha urhulumente wethu eqhushumba, ehlasela, ehlala okanye ejongela phantsi intando yabantu belizwe lasemzini, kuya kubakho izigidi zabantu ezikhukula ezitalatweni zezixeko zase-US- uqhanqalazo luya kufuneka lube luzele. -umsebenzi wexesha labaninzi, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ngoku kumbalwa wethu.

UBrian Terrell ngumlweli woxolo osekwe e-Iowa kunye noMnxibelelanisi wokufikelela kumava eNevada Desert.